武汉中考高频词汇

2017年武汉中考高频词汇1.patient

n.&adj.

1)n.病人，患者(可数名词)

如：Heisexaminingapatient.

2)adj.“有耐心的”表示对人有耐心后接介词with

表示对事有耐心/有忍耐力，后接介词of如：Wemustbepatientwithchildren.2.expression

n.表达；表情

如：Languageisameansfortheexpressionofthought.

Levinsatthere,anexpressionofsadnessonhisface.【拓展】express

1)vt.表达，表示。后一般不接that从句，接疑问词引导的从句。

如：Ican’texpresshowgratefulIamtoyou.

2)vt.express+反身代词

“表达某人自己的想法，感情”

如：Idon’tknowifI’veexpressedmyselfclearly.

3)adj.快速的，快递的

如：ThisisanexpresstrainforBeijing.

3.discover

1)v.(第一个)发现

如：HavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars?

2)v.懂得

如：Idiscoveredhowtostarttheengine.

3)v.(出乎意料地)发现，发觉

如：Wehavediscoveredhimtobehonest.【联想】discovery

n.发现；被发现的东西【辨析】discover;invent;find;findout

含义例句discover“发现，看出”通过调查、实验等发现原来已经存在，但尚未被人了解，认识或挖掘到的事物、真相。Anewcoalminewasdiscoveredinthisdistrict.这地区发现了一个新的煤矿。invent“发明”

通过思考实验、研究，发明了以前从未存在过的新物品，新手段或新方法。Jamesinventedthebasketgamemanyyearsago.find“发现，找到”，强调结果，偶然发现，或经过一番寻找才得到所需要的或丢失的东西。Theyfoundhimsomewheretolive.findout“查明，弄清楚”，一般有明确目的，通过观察探索发现事实的真相，多指发现无形的，隐私的事情。Wemustfindoutwhobrokethewindow.4.repeat

1)v.重复;重说;重写；背诵（repeatsthtosb）（不能和again连用）

如:Sherepeatedherstorytous.

Irepeatedaftertheteacherwordbyword.

Shecouldrepeatmanypoemsfrommemoryattheageoffive.

2)v.再次发生;重演（repeatitself）

如：TheUNwillhavetoworkhardtostophistoryfromrepeatingitself.

3)n.(电视或电台节目的)重播，“重复”的内容可由介词of引出。

如：Therewillbearepeatofthisprogrammenextweek.5.note

1)v.注意；记录如：Ifailedtonotethathehadleft.

Ourclassnotestheweatherdailyonachart.

2)n.笔记；音符；钞票；纸币；便笺；语气如：Shelecturedwithoutnotes.

HewrotemeanoteaskingifIwouldcome.

Ireallycouldn'tunderstandthetext—Ihadtorefertothenotesattheback.

Therewasanoteofangerinhervoice.

Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorcoins?

Shehasadeepvoiceanddoesn'teventryforthehighnotes.【拓展】note的常见短语搭配：

1)notedown

记下

如：Notedowneverythingthatisworthremembering.

2)benotedfor

因…而闻名=befamousfor

如：Thecookisnotedforhiscake.

3)takenoteof

注意，留意

如：TakenoteofwhatIsayandpleasedon'tforgetit.

4)make〔take〕notes(of)

做笔记，记录

如：Hetakesnotesinclass.

5)comparenotes

交换意见

如：AftercomparingnoteswefoundthatwehadthesameopinionofTom'swork.6.pronounce

1)v.发音，读

如：HaveIpronouncedyournamecorrectly?

2)v.宣布，宣称，宣判

如：Aspecialisthasnowpronouncedhimfullyfit.【拓展】pronounce的常见短语搭配：pronounceagainst

对…表示反对pronouncefor

表示赞成pronounceon〔upon〕对…表态7.increase

increaseto

增加到

1)v.

如：Theprofitincreasedby12,000dollarlastseason.

increaseby

增加了

如：Theprofitincreasedto12,000dollarlastseason.

Iwaspresentedwithanewdictionary.

2)adj.现在的；出席的

如：Thepresentsituationisforeigntome.

Thepresidentwasnotpresentatthemeeting.

3)n.礼物

如：Sheboughtabirthdaypresentforhermother.25.warmth

n.温暖；热情；激动

如：Wefeltthewarmthofthesun.

※withwarmth

热情地

【翻译】他热情地回答我。

warm

adj.温暖的；热情的

v.变温暖

warmly

adv.热情地

如：Itwasawarmandquietspringafternoon.

Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations.

Thefiresoonwarmedtheroom.

【拓展】warm的常见短语搭配：

1)warmover

使复活，重新使用

如：He'sjustwarmingoverideashe'sheardfromotherpeople.

2)warmup

(使)更热些；(使)更活跃

如：Theroomiswarmingupnow,butitwasverycoldatfirst.(不用于被动)

Let'swarmupthispartywithalittleaction!

3)warmuptosth

对…变得较有好感，对…感到较易接受

如：Nomatterhowhardhetried,hejustcouldn'twarmuptothatproposal.26.spread

1)v.铺开

如：Shespreadatowelonthesandandlayonit.

2)v.伸展开(手臂、手、手指、腿等)

如：Sittingonthefloor,spreadyourlegsasfarastheywillgowithoutoverstretching.

3)v.使蔓延；蔓延

如：Firespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexploded.

4)n.传播，蔓延

如：Thespreadofdiseasefrightenedthevillagers.27.rush

n.冲进；匆促

vt.迅速地走；匆忙地做

如：Irushedtogetthe7:00a.m.train.

Themenleftinarush.

【拓展】rush的常见短语搭配：

1)rushoff

仓促跑掉

如：I'msorrytohavetorushofflikethis.

2)rushthrough

使匆匆完成各项程序

如：We'lltrytorushyourorderthroughbeforeSaturday.

3)rushinto

冲进;匆忙进入

如：Don'trushintomarriage;youmightregretitlater.

4)inarush

急急忙忙，繁忙

如：Shewasalwaysinarush.

5)witharush

猛地，哄地一下

如：Theycameinwitharush.28.suggest

vt.提议，建议；显示；暗示

如：HesuggestedLondonfortheirmeeting.

如：Couldyousuggesthowtogettothestation?

如：Hesuggestedthatweshouldcomeanotherday.

※suggest作“暗示，表明”解后接that从句时，从句中一般不用虚拟语气。如：Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasnotwell.

suggestion

n.建议；示意；细微的迹象

如：Yoursuggestionsareunworkable.

【辨析】advise&suggest

advise+

sbtodosth

如：Istronglyadvisedyounottodoso.

doingsth

如：Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting.

that-clause

如：Iadvisedherthatsheshouldwait.

※没有suggestsbtodosth29.staff

1)v.为…提供职员

如：Theystaffedanewschool.

2)全体职员;教职员

如：Theyhavetocutdowntheofficestaff.30.mail

n.邮件；邮政，邮递；

vt.邮寄

如：Hemailedtheletterthismorning.

Theyforwardedhismailtohisnewaddress.

【拓展】mail的常见短语搭配：

addressmailto

把邮件寄往

deliverthemail

传递邮件

forwardone'smailto

把某人的邮件转送至31.fascinating

adj.迷人的，有极大吸引力的

如：Yourideasarefascinatingtome.32.convenient

adj.方便的，合适的，附近的

如：Thepostofficeisataconvenientdistancefromourschool.

Sundayisconvenientforhim.

※convenience

n.方便，便利

atone'sconvenience

在方便的时候，在适宜的地方

如：Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.

makeaconvenienceof

过分利用某人

如：Somepatientsmakeaconvenienceofnurses.有些病人过分利用护士们的热心服务。33.corner

角；(眼睛、嘴巴的)角；困境

如：Thecubehaseightcorners.

Sheglancedshylyathimoutofthecornersofhereyes.

Theinterviewerhaddrivenherintoacorner.34.polite

adj.有礼貌的，客气的；优雅的

bepolitetosb

如：Everyonearoundhimwastryingtobepolite,butyoucouldtelltheywereallbored.

※politely

adv.礼貌地

如："Yourhomeisbeautiful,"Isaidpolitely.35.speaker

n.演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人

如：HeisanEnglishspeaker.

OurfirstspeakertonightisMr.White.

Theteacheraddressedthestudentsonthespeaker.36.request

vt.要求，请求

n.请求；需要

接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。

如：Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.

1)requeststhfrom/ofsb

向…请求

如：Werequestedsomeinformationfromthem.

2)requestofsbthat-clause

要求于(某人),请求(某人)

如：Irequestedofhimthatheshouldgoaway.

3)atsb'srequest

应…之请求;鉴于…之请求

如：Wediditathisrequest.1.choice

1)n.选择

如：It’savailableinachoiceofcolors.

2)n.所挑选的人或物

如：Althoughhewasonlyplayingajoke,hischoiceofwordsmademeangry.

3)adj.优质的

如：Mymotherboughtmeaboxofthechoicestchocolate.

4)短语：havenochoicebuttodosomething/havelittlechoicebuttodo

无选择余地

如：Theyhadlittlechoicebuttoagreetowhathesuggested.

ofyourchoice

自己挑选的

如：Wecanbuyticketstoseethefootballteamofyourchoice.

【趁热打铁】Wecanchoosewhatweliketodo.It’sour

thatmatters.

A.attention

B.suggestion

C.choice

D.plan

2.direction

1)n.方向

如：Hishomewastenmilesintheoppositedirection.

2)n.说明书;(指示路线的)说明

如：Ishouldknowbynownottothrowawaythedirectionsuntilwe’vefinishedcooking.

3)短语inthedirection

朝…方向；在…方向

inalldirections

四面八方；全面地；向各方面

inthedirectionof

朝…方向，向…方向

direct

1)adj.直达的

如：They’dcomeonadirectflightfromAthens.

2)adj.直接(受热)的;(光)直射的

如：Allmedicinesshouldbestoredawayfrommoisture,directsunlight,andheat.

3)adj.(经历、行动、体制等)直接的

如：Hehasdirectteachingexperience.

directly

adv.直达地；直接地

如：YoucanflydirectfromSeattletoEurope.

OnarrivinginNewYork,DylanwentdirectlytoGreenwichVillage.

【趁热打铁】Sometimeswecan’tpointoutothers’shortcomings

becauseitmayhurtthem.

A.direct

B.directly

C.quick

D.quickly

3.compare

vt.比较

compare…with…

把…同…作比较

compare…to…

把…比作…

如：Ifyoucomparethetwobooks,youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.

Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

【趁热打铁】Myhandwritingcannot

myfather’s.

A.comparewith

B.becomparedwith

C.compareto

D.becomparedto

4.correct

1)adj.正确的

如：Thefollowinginformationwascorrectatthattime.

2)adj.合适的;恰当的

如：Theuseofthecorrectmaterialswascrucial.

3)adj.符合公认准则的;得体的

如：Hewasverypoliteandverycorrect.

4)v.矫正

如：Hemayneedsurgerytocorrecttheproblem.

5)v.纠正

如：”Actually,thatisn’twhathappened,”Georgecorrectsme.

6)v.批改

如：Ittookanextraordinaryefforttofocusonpreparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.

correctly

1)adv.

正确地

如：DidIpronounceyournamecorrectly?

2)adv.得体地

如：Shebeganspeakingpolitely,evencorrectly.

【趁热打铁】Weshould

ourmistakesassoonaspossible.

A.follow

B.continue

C.correct

D.connect

5.address

1)n.地址

如：Theaddressis2025MStreet,NW,Washington,DC,20036.

2)n.网址

如：Fulldetails,includingthewebsiteaddresstologonto,areatthebottomofthispage.

3)n.演讲

如：HehadscheduledanaddresstotheAmericanpeoplefortheeveningofMay27.

4)v.写(收信人的)姓名地址

如：Thislettershouldbeaddressedtotheeditor.

5)v.作演讲

如：Heisgoingtoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

【趁热打铁】Thepresidenta

inthemeetingabouttheenvironmentalprotection.

6.faith

1)n.信心

如：Peoplehavelostfaithinthegovernment.

2)n.宗教信仰

如：Peoplehavetherighttochoosetheirownreligiousfaithinthatcountry.

3)短语：ingoodfaith真心实意地

如：Thisreportwaspublishedingoodfaith.

faithful

1)adj.

忠实的

如：Shehadbeenfaithfultoherpromisetoguardthissecret.

2)adj.忠贞的

如：I’mveryfaithfulwhenIlovesomeone.

3)adj.

忠实于原文的

如：Thatmovieisfaithfultothenovel.

faithfully

1)adv.忠实地

如：Helovesherfaithfully.

2)adv.忠诚地

如：Hefaithfullyliveduptohispromise.

7.humor

n.幽默

如：Ilikeyoursenseofhumor.

Shelovedeverythingabouthim--hispersonality,hishumor.

humorous

adj.幽默的

如：Hewasquitehumorous,andIlikedthatabouthim.

humorously

adv.幽默地

如：Helookedatmehumorouslyasheenteredtheroom.

短语：senseofhumor

幽默感，幽默

goodhumor

高兴；心情好

blackhumor

黑色幽默（一种病态或异乎寻常的幽默）

【趁热打铁】OurEnglishteacherissovery

.Heoftentellsjokes.

A.humor

B.humorous

C.humorously

D.serious

8.silent

1)adj.

沉默的

如：Annwassilentbecauseshewasunwillingtoputherthoughtsintowords.

2)adj.寂静的

如：TheroomwassilentexceptfortheTV.

3)adj.(电影)无声的

如：IsawoneofthefamoussilentfilmsofCharlieChaplin.

silently

adv.

1)adv.

沉默地

如：SheandNedsatsilentlyforamoment,absorbingthepeaceofthelake.

2)adv.寂静地

如：Strangeshadowsmovedsilentlyinthealmostpermanentdarkness.

短语：keepsilent

保持沉默；缄默

remainsilent

保持沉默

silentnight

寂静的夜

silence

n.沉默

如：Theystoodinsilence.

Heneverletsthoselongsilencesdevelopduringdinner.

短语：insilence

沉默地

breaktheirsilence

打破沉默

keepsilence

保持沉默，保持安静

silenceisgold

沉默是金

【趁热打铁】Thatnightwasso

thatIcouldn’thelpthinkingalot.

A.silent

B.silently

C.quite

D.quietly

9.score

1)v.(比赛中)得分;进球

如：Hescoredlateinthethirdquarter.

2)v.(测试)得分

如：Kellyhadscoredanaverageof147onthreeseparateIQtests.

3)v.赢得

如：Hisscoredmanysuccesses.

4)n.得分;分数

如：Hewonthisyear’stitlewithascoreof9.687.

5)n.比分

如：4-1wasthefinalscore.

10.interview

v.采访，访谈

n.面试，面谈

如：Hewasamongthethreecandidatesinterviewedforthejob.

WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearly.

【试译】我抓住机会就这一问题采访了奥巴马。

11.dare

v.敢于，胆敢

1)作为实意动词

daretodosth.

敢于做某事

如：Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.

Weallknowshewaswrong,butnoneofusdaredtotellher.

2)作为情态动词，后跟动词原形

如：Tomdaresleepaloneatnight.

【趁热打铁】Mary

sleepaloneatnightwhenshewasyoung.

A.doesn’tdare

B.darenot

C.darednot

D.dareto

12.private

1)adj.私有的

如：Theysenttheirchildrentoprivateschools.

2)adj.代表个人行事的

如：Thekingwasonaprivatevisit.

3)adj.私人的(财物)

如：Theywantmorestatecontroloverprivateproperty.

4)adj.不对外开放的

如：Thedoorismarked“Private.”

门上写着”闲人免进”。

5)adj.私人的(生活)

如：I’vealwayskeptmyprivateandprofessionallifeseparate.

6)adj.无他人打扰的(地方)

如：Itwastheonlyprivateplacetheycouldfind.

7)adj.孤僻的

如：Simonwasaprivateperson.

短语：inprivate

私下地；秘密地

inpublic

公开地；当众的

【趁热打铁】Weshouldbehavewellespeciallyin

places.

A.private

B.public

C.interesting

D.silent

13.guard

1)v.守卫;护卫

如：Gunmenguardedhomes.

2)n.

(一队)卫兵

如：Wehaveasecurityguardaroundthewholearea.

14.influence

v.影响，对…起作用(affect)

n.影响，作用(effect)

haveaninfluenceon…

对…产生影响

如：Webecamethebestfriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply.

VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.

【趁热打铁】Thisarticleshowshowthegeographyofacountry

itseconomy.

A.causes

B.suggests

C.demands

D.influences

15.absent

adj.缺席的，不在场的,常与介词from连用

如：Theywereabsentfromworkthatday.

【拓展】absence

n.缺席，不在

如：Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

【趁热打铁】Ifyouarealways

fromclass,youwillfailtheexamination.

A.absence

B.absent

C.away

D.running

16.fail

vt.&vi.失败；不及格

failhisexam=failintheexam

如：Theboydidn’tfail(in)theexam.

【注意】fail后也可接动词不定式，表示”没能做成某事”，而非”做某事失败”

如：Ifailedtopassthedrivingtest.

【趁热打铁】Whyisn’tHarvey’smothersohappy?

Becauseonlythreestudents

hersonHarvey.

A.failedtheexam;besides

B.madeprogress;except

C.failedtheexam;including

D.passedtheexam;with

17.takepridein

为…感到骄傲

如：WetakeprideinourresponsibilitiesasteachersinnewChina.

【拓展】beproudtodosth.

为做…而感到骄傲/自豪

如：HeisproudtobeastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.

18.exact

1)adj.

精确的;确切的

如：Idon’tremembertheexactwords.

2)adj.正好的(用于名词前表示强调)

如：Ihadn’treallythoughtaboutituntilthisexactmoment.

exactly

1)adv.精确地;确切地

如：Trytolocateexactlywherethesmellsareenteringtheroom.

2)adv.正好

如：Theseareexactlythepeoplewhodonotvote.

【趁热打铁】Idon’thavethe

wordstodescribenature’sbeauty.

A.exact

B.exactly

C.true

D.truly

19.general

1)n.将军

如：Theonewhodoesn’twanttobeageneralisnotagoodsoldier.

2)adj.大体的

如：Thefiguresrepresentageneraldeclineinemployment.

3)adj.普遍的

如：Theprojectshouldraisegeneralawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

短语：ingeneral

总之，通常

generallyspeaking

一般而言

20.introduce

1)v.介绍

如：Tim,mayIintroduceyoutomyuncle’ssecretary?

2)v.引进

如：Thatcompanyintroducedanewsystemforhiringwriters.

introduction

1)n.介绍

如：ThisistheintroductionIgivewheneverImeetnewpeople.

2)n.引进品

如：Therearetwoamongtheirrecentintroductionsthathavegreatlyimpressedme.

【趁热打铁】Wehaven’tbeen

.MynameisNeroWolfe.

A.introduce

B.introduces

C.introduced

D.introduction

21.produce

1)v.使发生

如：Thedrugisknowntoproduceside-effects.

2)v.生产

如：Thecompanyproducedhigh-qualityproducts.

3)v.生长出;生育出

如：Theseplantsarethenallowedtomatureandproduceseed.

4)v.给出(证据、论据等)

如：Theychallengedhimtoproduceevidencetosupporthisidea.

5)v.出示

如：Torentacaryoumustproduceapassportandacurrentdrivinglicence.

6)v.制作(电影、杂志、唱片等)

如：Hehasproducedhisownsportsmagazine.

7)n.农产品

如：Wemanagetogetmostofourproduceinfarmers’markets.

短语：farmproduce

农产品

dairyproduce

乳制品

produceelectricity

发电

product

n.产品；产物

如：Trytogetthebestproductatthelowestprice.

Allthingsproductsofourtime.

【趁热打铁】Witheachripple(涟漪)you

,youspreadlove.

A.create

B.produce

C.achieve

D.discover

22.process

1)n.过程

如：Theydecidedtospreadthebuildingprocessoverthreeyears.

2)v.加工

如：Thematerialwillbeprocessedintoplasticproducts.

23.avoid

v.避免

avoiddoing…

如：Shetookactionintimetoavoidtheaccident.

【趁热打铁】Youcaneasilymakeupanexcusetoavoid

withhim.

A.goout

B.goesout

C.goingout

D.wentout

24.surface

1)n.表面

如：Ozoneformsaprotectivelayerbetween12and30milesabovetheEarth’ssurface.

2)n.台面

如：Itcansimplybeleftontheworksurface.

3)v.浮出水面

如：Hesurfaced,breathingforair.

4)v.显现

如：Thepapersaystheevidence,whenitsurfaces,iscertaintocausediscussion.

25.form

1)n.种类

如：Iamagainsthuntinginanyform.

2)n.形状

如：Weshouldknowtheformofthebody.

3)n.外形

如：Hisformlaystillunderthetree.

4)n.表格

如：Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthandoccupation.

5)v.编排成(某形状);(某形状)编排成

如：TheyformedacircleandsanganEnglishsong.

6)v.构成

如：Thearticlesformedthebasisofhisbook.

7)v.组建

如：Theytriedtoformastudygrouponhumanrights.

8)v.形成(某自然物);(某自然物)形成

如：Thestarsmusthaveformed10to15billionyearsago.

9)v.形成(某关系、习惯、想法);(某关系、习惯、想法)形成

如：Shehadformedthehabitofkeepingadairy.

【趁热打铁】Environment

one’scharacterinmanyways.

A.formed

B.performed

C.reminded

D.kept

26.lively

【辨析】lively&living&live&alive

1)lively”活泼的、生动的”，可指人/物，可作定语/表语，无”活着的”意思。

如：Youngchildrenareusuallylively.

Hetoldaverylivelystory.

2)alive、live、living

都有”活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。

但

live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；

alive、living不仅可作定语，也可以作表语

（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后）

如：Thisisalive(=living)fish.

(=Thisisafishalive.)

（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）

Who’sthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?

（指人，不能用live）

Thefishisstillalive(=living)

（指动物作表语时不能用live）。

3)只有living前加the方可表示”活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。

如：Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.

【趁热打铁】Shewasa

youngwomanwithpatienceandimagination.

A.live

B.alive

C.lively

D.life

27.polish

1)v.

(用抛光剂等)擦亮

如：Eachmorningheshavedandpolishedhisshoes.

2)v.使完美;改进

如：Theyjustneedtopolishtheirtechnique.

3)n.擦亮;磨光

如：Hegavehiscounterapolishwithatableclothing.

28.complete

1)adj.完全的

如：Thehouseisacompletemess.

2)a