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SummarywritingSummarywriting1Whatisasummary?Asummaryisashortstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsth,notthedetails.Itisabrief,complete
and
objective
restatement
ofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongercomposition.Whatisasummary?Asummaryis2
本文总共25分,共分为5档第五档(21-25)理解准确,涵盖全部要点。
能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
完全使用自己的言语。4C原则
评分标准completecorrectcoherentconcise;nocopy
本文总共25分,共分为5档第五档(21-25)4C原则3Step1.Readforthestyleandstructureofthepassage.Howtowriteasummary?
ArgumentationExpositionNarrationStep1.Readforthestyleand4Recently,
awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince.Asaresult,theowneroftherestaurantfacedafineof500,000yuan.ChenYan,atouristfromChangzhou,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,complainedonlineonFebruary12thathewasbeingovercharged10,000yuanforthreebigfishatalocalwildfishrestaurantinSongbeiDistrictofHarbin.Worsestill,heclaimedthathisfamilymemberswerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaffwhenhequestionedthebillatthecheckout.Chen’scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina’ssocialmedia.Theinvestigationresultsbysomelocalgovernmentdepartmentsshowedthattherestauranthadnofault,sincetheyhadalreadytaggedtheprice,whichraiseddoubtamongnetizensagain.Furtherinvestigationshowedthatonetypeofthefishserved,Huso,wasnottherealwildspecies,butakindoffarmedfishatamuchlowerprice.Sincethepricesofthefishdidhaveviolatedtherightsofconsumers,therestaurantgotitsduepunishment.Meanwhile,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsthathavestoodbythesideoftherestaurantinthefirstplacewouldalso
beinvestigatedandpunished.Similarcasesoffraudulent(欺骗的)pricingatscenicspotshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereinChina.InOctober2015,forinstance,atouristwasoverchargedforacourseofshrimp(虾)inthecoastalcityofQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince,whentherestaurantclaimedthequotedpriceof38yuanwasnotforthedish,butforeachshrimp!Authoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished.Recently,awildfishres5NarrationWhen
WhoWhatWhyWhereHow5W+1HNarrationWhenWhoWhatWhyWher6Howtowriteasummary?Step2.Findthetopicsentencesorkeywordsofeachpart.Leaveoutdetailsandreducetheexamples.Howtowriteasummary?Step2.7
Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince.Asaresult,theowneroftherestaurantfacedafineof500,000yuan.faceaheavyfinewhen
where
what
Recently,aw8
ChenYan,atouristfromChangzhou,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,complainedonlineonFebruary12thathewasbeingovercharged10,000yuanforthreebigfishatalocalwildfishrestaurantinSongbeiDistrict
ofHarbin.Worsestill,heclaimedthathisfamilymemberswere
beatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaffwhenhequestionedthebill
atthe
checkout.
Chen’scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina’ssocialmedia.Theinvestigationresultsbysomelocalgovernmentdepartmentsshowedthattherestauranthadnofault,sincetheyhadalreadytaggedtheprice,whichraiseddoubtamongnetizensagain.whowhat
ChenYan,atouristfromC9
Furtherinvestigationshowedthatonetypeofthefishserved,Huso,wasnottherealwildspecies,butakindoffarmedfishatamuchlowerprice.Sincethepricesofthefishdidhaveviolatedtherightsofconsumers,therestaurantgotitsduepunishment.Meanwhile,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsthathavestoodbythesideoftherestaurantinthefirstplacewouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished.whyFurtherinvestigation10
Similarcasesoffraudulent(欺骗的)pricingatscenicspotshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereinChina.InOctober2015,forinstance,atouristwasoverchargedforacourseofshrimp(虾)inthecoastalcityofQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince,whentherestaurantclaimedthequotedpriceof38yuanwasnotforthedish,butforeachshrimp!Authoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished.howSimilarcasesoffraud11Step3.Organizeyourownpassage.1.Useyourownwords.2.Tobeconcise.*omitthedetails*reducetheexamples*simplifythedescriptions*eliminateallrepetitions3.Topresenttheinformationfairlyanddonotgiveyourowncomments.4.Addtransitionalexpressionstomakeyoursummarycoherent.Howtowriteasummary?Step3.Organizeyourownpass12Skill1:_________词性转换法Skill2:__________同义替换法Skill3:__________改变语态法Skill4:___________句式转换法Skill5:__________压缩长句法Skill1:_________词性转换法Skill2:_13Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbinandfacedaheavyfine.Lately,awildfishrestaurantinHarbinfacedbeingshutdownandaheavyfine.lately/notlongagorequire/commandclosedownRecently,awildfishrestaura14
2.ChenYancomplainedhewasbeingoverchargedandwerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaff.Chen’scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina’ssocialmedia.
AcustomernamedChenYanexposedhisbeingoverchargedandtheviolenttreatmentoftherestauranttothepublic.Chen’scomplaintthat…spread…violenttreatmentexpose…tothepublic2.ChenYancomplainedhe153.Therestaurantgotitsduepunishmentandrelevantgovernmentdepartmentswouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished.
aswellas/togetherwith/alongwithTherestaurantaswellassomerelevantgovernmentdepartmentsreceivedtheirduepunishment.received3.Therestaurantgotitsdue164.Similarcaseshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereandauthoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished.happened/tookplacegovernmentwillbeseriouslypunishedwillreceiveserious/severepunishmentSimilarcasesalsohappenedelsewhereandthegovernmentaredeterminedtofightthem.
4.Similarcaseshavealsobeen171.Lately,awildfishrestaurantinHarbinfacedbeingshutdownandaheavyfine.2.AcustomernamedChenYanexposedhisbeingoverchargedandtheviolenttreatmentoftherestauranttothepublic.3.Therestaurantaswellassomerelevantgovernmentde
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