考研重点词汇汇总

考研重点词汇汇总intend[initend]v.打算；计划intelligent[in'telidj聪明的a有.智力的tangible「tsendiobl]adj.有形的manner「msenQ(r)]n.方式；态度；礼仪account[o'kaont]n.账户；叙述；v.解释；导致definite「defmot]adj.明确的；清晰的indication[indi'keijh]n.表明；显示sketch[skeA]n.素描；概述prospect['prnspekt]n.前景；勘探extension[ik'stenjh]n.伸展；延伸shrink[fngk]n.收缩；退缩；减少privilege「pnvolidj]n.特权；v.给予特权coverage「kAvoridj]n.新闻报道;覆盖launch[lo:ntl]v.发射；下水；开始；发行defender[di'fendo(r)]n.辩护者；防御者stretch[stre切v.伸展；延伸detach[di'taetj]v.分开；脱离initiative[fnijbtiv]n.倡议；主动性rival['raivl]n.竞争者adj.竞争的v.与…竞争；比得上某人consequence「konsikwons]n.纟吉果，后果；重要4生involve[m'vnlv]vt.包含；牵涉;使参与shareholder[iJe9h9old9(r)]n.股东engage[m'geid3]v.吸引住；参与；订婚critical['kritikl]adj.关键的；批判性的；挑剔的adapt[o'dsept]adj.使适应；使适合；改编approach[o'prouV]n-方法v.接近；处理literate「litorot]adj.有文化的；受过教育的precede[pn'si:d]v.在...之前；先于...ambiguous[sem'bigjuos]adj.模棱两可的；含糊不清的manipulate[mo'mpjuleit]v.操纵；操控transmit[tr&ns'mit]v.发送；发射；传播stimulus['stimjohs]n.刺激物deceptive[di'septiv]adj.误导的；骗人的valid['vselid]adj.有效的consistent[kon'sistont]adj.—致的；连续的extent[ik*stent]n.程度；大小；范围distortion[di'sto:Jh]n.扭曲；变形obtain[ob'tem]v.获得；得到tactic['tsektik]n.策略；战略expose[ik'spouz]v.揭露；揭发objection[ob'dsekjh]n.反对；异议suspicion[sSspiJh]n.怀疑;嫌疑intense[in1tens]adj.强烈的；激烈的haste[heist]n.急忙；匆忙tide[taid]n.潮汐；趋势；潮流injection[in'dje灯h]n.注射；注入diagnose['daiognouz]v.诊断；判断terminal['t3：mml]adj.晚期的n.终端；航站楼superficial]su:pSfiJl]adj.表面上的；肤浅的flavor['fleivO(r)]n.味道v.给...调味courteous[kslios]adj.有礼貌的;客气的dull[dAl]adj.迟钝的；呆滞的；乏味的diversion[dai'v3：Jh]n.转移；分散；转向impulse「impAls]n.冲动underlie[,Ando'lai]v.构成...的基础assumption[SsAmpJh]n』反设；假定；承担pervasive[po'veisiv]adj.蔓延的；弥漫的alter['o:lt9(r)]v.改变;更改psychology[sai'knlsdsi]adj.心理学constructive[kon'strAktiv]adj.建设性的；积极的excess[zk'ses]n.过度；超过adj.额外的；超额的withdrawal[wi8'dro:d]v.撤走；收回；退出exclusive[ik'sklu:siv]adj.专用的;排外的;高级的preferable['prefrobl]adj.更好的；更可取的；更合适的neglect[m'glekt]v.忽略;疏忽liable['laiobi]adj.有责任的;有…倾向的stand[stsend]v.站立；忍受n.立场yield[ji:ld]n.产量；产出v.出产；屈服contribute[kon'tnbju:!]v.捐献;捐赠；是...原因之一outlet「aotlet]n.出路；出口；经销店retreat[rihi:t]v.后退；撤退release[n'li:s]v.释放；发布；发行analogy[Snselodji]n.类似；相似slack[slsek]adj.松弛的；萧条的；冷清的Inflation[m'fleijh]n.通货膨胀Predict[pri'dikt]v.预言；预测;预示Lag[Iseg]v.落后；发展缓慢defective[di'fektiv]adj.有缺陷的;有瑕疵的precise[pn'sais]adj.精密的;精确的variable['veoriobi]adj.多变的;可变的；易变的fascinate['fesmeit]v.使入迷；吸引住assertv.声称；断言；坚持persist[pa'szst]v.坚持；维持；保持complex「knmpleks]adj.复杂的n.建筑群;相关联事物resolve[ri'znlv]v.解决；决心，决定proclaim[pro'kleim]v.宣告;宣布strengthen['stregSn]v.加强；巩固atthemercyof任由...摆布preside[pri'zaid]v.主持；负责lump[Ump]n.块；团v.把…归并起来speculative['spekjohtiv]adj.推测的；投机性fashion['fsejh]n.样式，时尚；方式sufficientfso'fijht]adj.足够的；充足的dismiss[dis'mis]v.解雇；遣散；摒弃，不考虑exclude[ik'sklu:d]v.排除；排斥，不包括fallshortof缺乏；不足contradictAknntrg'dikt]v.反驳；驳斥；相矛盾advocate「aedvokeit]v.提倡；拥护dispute[di'spju:t]v./n.争论；辩论；质疑confront[kon'frAnt]v.面对；使对峙；碰到sympathy「simpoOi]n.同情心；赞同，支持biased['baiost]adj.有偏见的；片面的assemble[o'sembl]v.收集；组装subject['sAbd3ikt]n.主题；学科v.[sab'd3ekt]受…影响；屈服于...emerge[i'ms:d3]v.出现；浮现standstill['staendstil]n.停滞；停顿prevail[pri'veil]v.流行；盛行；普遍接受apparent[o'pseront]adj.明显的;显而易见的discern[di's3：n]v.分辨出；察觉出distinguish[di'stiggwij]v.区分；辨别elaborate[I'laebarat]adj.详尽的;精心制作的v.详细阐述，精心制作conservative[kon's3：v0tiv]adj.保守的n.保守者;保守党党员correspond[,knro'spnnd]v.一致；符合；相当于deduce[di'dju:s]v.演绎;推断;推论scatter['skset0(r)]v.分散；分开stationary['steijbnri]adj.静止的；固定的complementary[人nmpli'mentri]adj.互补的；补充的118.isolate['aisoleit]v.使隔离;使孤立119.interior[m'tioriXr)]n.内部adj.内部的120.respect[n'spekt]n.尊重；方面v.尊重121.1iability[ilai0ibiloti]n.责任；义务；债务rough[rAf]adj.粗糙的；粗略的compensate['knmpenseit]v.抵消；补偿；赔偿anticipate[sen'tisipeit]v.预料；预期regulation[jegju'leijh]n.规章；管理；控制paralyze['pserolaiz]v.使麻痹；使瘫痪127.oblige[o'blaidj]v.强迫;感激128.obvious['nbvios]adj,显然的；明显的radical['raedikl]adj.激进的;彻底的；根本的accessible[ok'sesgbl]adj.可接近的；易懂的131.tap[tep]n.水龙头v.轻拍；利用；开发132.transaction[trsen'zaeklh]n.交易；业务3.subscribe[sob'skraib]v.订阅；捐助134.customize[kAstomaiz]v.定做；定制135.identical[aidentikl]adj.完全一样的；相同的plunge[plAndj]v.暴跌；跌入;跳入;投入dubious「dju:bios]adj.可疑的;可疑的138.orient「orient]v.确定方向；熟悉，适应139.invisible[m'vizobl]adj.看不见的；隐形的140.distinction[di'stigkfn]n.区别；差别；优秀，卓越Evocation[vou'keijh]n.工作；职业forsake[fb'sezk]v.放弃;抛弃；遗弃bankon寄希望于...presumptuous[pri'zAmptluos]adj.自负的；专横的explicit[ik'splisit]adj.明确的;清楚的reveal[n'vi:l]v.揭露;显示feverish「fi:vOnj]adj.发烧的；激动的extend[ik'stend]v.延伸；延长restriction[n'stnkfn]n.限制；限定consensus[konlsenses]n.一致；共识151.impose[im'pouz]v.强加；强制实行favor['feivo]n.偏袒；支持；帮助v.较喜欢，偏袒；支持substitute['sAbstitju:t]v.代替，替换n.替代品advisable[od'vaizobl]adj.明智的；可取的155.inconclusive[jnkon'kluAiv]adj.不确定的；无定论的conformity[kon'fomoti]n.符合；一致；遵从discriminate[di'sknmmeit]v.区别；辨别；歧视underestimate[Andor'estimeit]v.低估；轻看predict[pri'dikt]v.语言；预测auditor['o:ditO(r)]n.审计员；旁听生domestic[dg'mestik]adj.国内的;家庭的;驯养的handicap['hsendiksep]v.阻碍，妨碍n.缺陷，残疾，阻碍glowing「glooig]adj.灼热的;热烈的unparalleled[An'pAraleld]adj.无双的；绝无仅有的prosperous['pmsparas]adj.富裕的；繁荣的inevitable[m'evitobl]adj.不可避免的vanish['vsemj]v.消失；消亡attribute[a'tnbjul]v.认为...是；把...归因于n.['aetribju:t]n.属性；特质mortality[mo/tsehti]n.死亡；死亡率fertile「f3：tail]adj.肥沃的;可繁殖的diminish[di'mimj]减少；缩小mediocrityLmi:di‘Dkro平庸n.takeadvantageof利用174.ignorant['ignorant]adj.无知的；愚昧的comprehension[Anmpn'henlh]n.理解；领悟力descendant[di'sendont]n.后裔；后代transient['trsenziont]adj.短暂的；暂时的attain[o'tem]v.获得；得到；达到proposition[人ropo'zifh]n.建议；观点lengthen[legOon]v.延长；边长unhampered['An'hAmpad]adj.无防碍的；无阻碍的undergo[Ando'gou]v.经历；经受far-fetched['fa:'fetlt]adj.难以置信的;牵强的fulfill[ful'fil]v.履行；执行；实现；满足cultivate['kAltiveit]v.耕种；栽培；逐渐形成harmony「hcrmoni]n.和谐；融洽rigid['ndjid]adj.僵硬的;死板的;严格的counterpart「kaontopcrt]n.对应的事物；职位相当的人assault[o'so:lt]v./n.攻击；侵犯endure[m'djo9(r)]v.忍耐；容忍tell[tel]v.告诉；显示；辨别commute[kSmjul]n.上下班路程v.通勤；上下班往返193.odd[nd]adj.古怪的；奇怪的hypocrisy[hi'pnkrosi]n.虚伪;伪善acquisitive[g'kwizotiv]adj.贪婪的；渴望得到的lest[lest]conj.以免；唯恐spectacle「spektokl]n.壮观景象；精彩表演

formulation[AoAjo'leijh]n.配方;构想；表达；阐述profess[pro'fes]v.声称；宣称prompt[prompt]adj.迅速的；及时的00019.Amateuradj.业余的，外行的；n.业余爱好者expansion[ik'sp&n/h]n.扩张；扩大handle['hAndl]v.处理,应付；操控split[split]v.分裂；分开clear-cut[klio(r)kAt]adj.清晰的；明确的connotation[Anno'teijh]n.含义；内涵illustrate['ihstreit]v.说明；解释reinforceLri:in'fb:s]v.强化；加固loom[lu:m]v.隐现；逼近combat['knmbset]n./v.战斗；搏斗impoverished[im'ppvorijt]adj.穷困的；贫乏的invasion[m'veAn]n.侵袭；侵犯betteroff富裕，情况好转corporation[kepSreiJh]n.公司defeat[di'fi:t]v.击败；战胜work[w3：k]v.JL作；运转；起作用n,作品；工作outlook['aotlok]n.观点；景致scratch[skrsetf]v.挠；抓template['templeit]n.样板

conventional[kon'venjbnl]adj.传统的；依照管理的metropolitan[_metro'pnliton]adj.大都市的clash[klsej]v./n.冲突；争论；差异223.getroundto设法找时间做...upscale[jAp'skezl]adj.高档的mergern.合并；归并hyperactive[人aipor'sektiv]adj.过分活跃的unsurpassed[Ans0'pa:st]adj.卓越的affiliate[o'filieit]v.使隶属；使加入segment['segment]n.部分；段detrimental[detri'mentl]adj.有害的；不利的supervise「sirpovaiz]v.监督；管理infringe[m'frmdj]v.侵犯；违背compel[kom'pel]v.强迫：迫使mold[mould]n.模式；模具；风格breed[bri:d]n.品种v.培泰；饲养；交配繁殖；导致redundancy[ri'dAndsnsi]n.冗余；多余；裁员preach[pri:t[]v.宣传；布道cover['kAV9(r)]n.封面v.掩盖；覆盖；报道；包含downsize['daonsaiz]v.缩小尺寸；裁员resignation[人ezig'neijh]n.辞职dreadful['dredfl]adj.糟糕的inject[in'djekt]v.投入;注入address[o'dres]n.住址，演讲v.演讲，演说；解决；处理stomp[stomp]v.迈重步走passing['pa:sig]adj.暂时的，短暂的n.流逝，变迁notorious[nou'toAios]adj.声名狼藉的disparaging[di'sp2end3ig]adj.贬低的；轻蔑的ground[graund]n.地面；范围；根据scapegoat['skeipgout]n.替罪羊off-the-cuffadj.即兴的;未经准备的deliver[di'livO（r）]v.递送;发表;接生；分娩light-hearted[,lait'ha:tid]adj.无忧无虑;轻松的253.twist[twist]v.使弯曲，变形；扭动understatement[Andosteitmont]n.保守/低调的说法exaggeration[ig/sedsoreijh]n.夸张；夸大indicator[mdikeit9（r）]n.标志;迹象;指示信号makeuseof利用laughingstock笑料dawn[do:n]n.黎明；开端devise[di'vaiz]v.设计；发明conferv.授予hum[hAm]v.繁忙；活跃；（发）嗡嗡声utility[ju:'til9ti]n.公共事业；实用，有效supervision[su:pSvpn]n.监督；管理transaction[trsen'zaeklh]n.交易；业务compulsion[kom'pAlJh]n.强制；强迫specific[spg'sifik]adj.明确的;特定的spell[spel]n.一段时间v.拼写;招致，带来complicated[knmplikeitid]adj.复杂的;难懂的glimpse[glimps]v.瞥见;看一眼disregard[Aisri'gaA]v.忽视；不理会272.instantaneous[jnston'temios]adj.立亥0的；瞬间的winding['waindig]adj.蜿蜒的；曲折的capability[.keipo'biloti]n.能力；才能ingenuity[indjSnjuqti]n.独创力；才智barely['beoli]adv.几乎不；勉强能assembly[g'sembli]n.组装;集会mechanical[mo'ksemkl]adj.机动的；机械的(人)crude[kru:d]adj.粗略的；粗糙的；天然的triple「tnpl]v.使成三倍callup使回忆起hostility[hnstiloti]n.敌意；对抗gloomanddoom厄运；悲观suspend[sa'spend]v.暂停；悬挂hemisphere['hemisfio(r)]n.半球

286.accountfor占…比例；解释，说明287.pumpprice零售价格288.swingv./n.摆动，改变n.秋千289.consumption[kon'sAmpJh]n.消耗;消费290.squeeze[skwi:z]v.挤压;压榨291.loosesleepoversth.为…操心292.grasp[graisp]v.抓紧；理解293.sizable['saizobl]adj.相当大的294.commodity[ko'mndoti]n.商品295.implication[jmpli'keijh]n.含义296.relieve[n'li:v]v.解除；减轻297.effect[ffekt]n.影响；效应v.使发生；引起298.permissible[po'misobl]adj.容许的;许可的299.justify「djAstifai]v.证明…正确；：对…做出解释dosage「doosidj]n.剂量shield[fi:ld]v.保护…免受伤害302.revenue[revonju:]n.财政收入，税收收益303.hasten['heisn]v.急忙，赶紧304.prescribe[pri'skraib]v.给...开药；开药方305.suppress[sspres]v.镇压;压制；抑制306.fuel['fju：91]n.燃料v.增强；刺激307.prolong[pro'lng]v.延长despair[di'speo(r)]n.绝望agony['segoni]n.极度痛苦aggressive[o'gresiv]adj.好斗的；气势汹汹的assess[o'ses]v.评估；评定constitute[knnstitju:t]v.是...；构成presumptive[pri'zAmptiv]adj.假设的；推断的spymaster['spaima:sto(r)]n.间谍首脑espionage['espionaA]n.间谍活动spook[spu:k]n.间谍intelligence[in'telidjons]n.智力，才智；情报profession[pro'fefh]n.彳亍业；职业givebirthto引起；产生point-and-click可点击的compile[kom'pail]v.编纂；编写margin「ma:d3in]n.空白；差额，幅度splash[splAJ]v./n.落水，溅水earnone,skeep挣钱养家status['steitos]n.地位；身份back-and-forthing闪烁其词reinforceLri:in'fb;s]v.加强；加固episode['episoud]n.插曲，经历；一集nonconformist[,nnnkon'fo:mist]n.不遵循传统规范的人

paraphrase['pserofreiz]v./n.解释；释义330.331.332.333.334.335.336.337.338.339.340.341.341.342.344.345.346.347.348.349.350.351.cause[ko:z]n.原因；事业misguide[mis'gaid]v.使误入歧途respond[rfspnnd]v.做出反应；相应target['ta:git]n.目标v.把…作为目标allegation[人h'geijh]n.说法；指控perplexed[po'plekst]adj.困惑的;不解的staff[sta:f]n.员工v.任职于...fair[feg(r)]adj.合理的，恰当的n.展销会distribute[di'stnbju:t]v.分布;分散immunization[jmjunai'zeAh]n.免疫epidemies[Api'demiks]n.流行病；蔓延compassionate[kom'psejbnot]adj.有同情心的;表示怜悯的innate[ineit]adj.先天的;天生的recruit[ri'kru:t]v.吸收;征募uniformed['ju:nifo:md]adj.穿制服的extinguish[ik'stiggwij]v.扑灭；熄灭callon呼吁；要求vicious[vijbs]adj.狂暴的practitioner[prsek'tijbnoA)]n.专门人才；从业人员merge[ms:d3]v.合并；并入monopoly[mo'nnpdi]n.垄断；独占

352.substantial[sob'stsenjl]adj.大量的shipper[丁ipo(r)]n.发货人；托运人bulk[bAlk]n.大部分；大体积consolidation[konAnli'deijh]n.巩固；加强charge[tfa:d3]v./n.收费；控告captive['kseptiv]adj.受控制的；无权选择的appeal[o'pi:l]v./n.吸引；上诉；呼吁discrimination[di.sknmi'neilh]n.歧视silverlining(困境中的)一线希望arbiter['a:bit9(r)]n.裁决人；仲裁人grip[grip]n.紧抓；影响；理解coordination[koopdi'neijh]n.配合;协作apprehensive[Apri'hensiv]adj.担心的；忧虑的indignant[m'dignont]adj.愤怒的；愤慨的acquisition[Akwi'zijh]n.获得，得到；收购optional['Bpjbnl]adj.可选择的；选修的wonder['wAndo(r)]v.想知道;感到诧异n.奇迹，惊奇cataract['ksetorsekt]n.白内障，大瀑布confront[kgn'frAnt]v.面对;对抗;处理，解决disintegrate[dis'mtigreit]v.破碎，解体perish['pen/]v.毁灭;死亡unsustainable[Anso'stemobl]adj.无法持续的reverse[n'v3：s]v.颠倒finite['famait]adj.有限的；限定的dazzling['dsezlig]adj.炫目的；耀眼的vain[vein]adj.徒劳的；自负的reserved[n'z3：vd]adj.保留的；内向的conte