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2020-2021学年辽宁省锦州市北镇高级中学高三(上)月
考英语试卷(11月份)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.They
inspectallcampusbuildingsandmaintainallsprinklersystems,firealarmsandfire
extinguishers.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidence
hall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthe
twoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichinclude
firealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems
consistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertoywiththese
systems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.
FireDrills
Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedo
thefollowing:
•TakeyourroomkeyandID.Closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.
•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitanddonotusealift.
•Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfiirtherinstructions.
FireExtinguishers
Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronly
ifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangerous
situationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafire
extinguisherwillresultinfines.
SmokeDetector
Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsonthe
ceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:
•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnot
blinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.
•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarm
andthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.
1.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?
A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.
B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.
C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.
D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.
2.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.
A.rushquicklytoalift
B.gatheratthenearestexit
C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce
D.waitforinstructionsinthehall
3.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.
A.contactthehallstaffregularly
B.coverthethingsthatburneasily
C.startthesmokedetectorinafire
D.makecertaintheredlightisworking
B
AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfingandthenetworkof
trustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofcharge
andhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.!mean,invitingstrangersinto
one*shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.
HoweverJwasinoigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthis
phenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryFvealwayswantedto
explore.!wouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.
Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthost
metmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finns
werealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasa
livewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowed
methesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.Healsohandedmea
keytocomeandgoasIpleased.
Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout-trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenofftoagood
第2页,共23页
start.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,!begantothinkaboutthis
couch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?I
concludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheir
ownlives.
Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it's
this:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?
ButIcan'twaittofindout.
4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?
A.relaxed.B.bored.C.interested.D.pleased.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?
A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.
B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.
C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.
D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.
6.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?
A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.
B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.
C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.
D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TravelonTrustandCouches
B.AFreeTravelinFinland
C.ExperiencesinStrangers1Houses
D.APlanforCouchSurfing
c
Microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticoftentoosmalltobeseen.Plasticdoesn'tdecomposelike
naturalmaterials.Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Nooneknowsexactly
howmuchplasticisintheoceans.Sincetheseaissolargeandsodeep,itshardtogetagood
ideaofhowmuchplasticitcontains.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavemadegreatereffortsto
getamoreaccurateidea.
Somestudieshavesuggestedthatsince1950,about17millionmetrictons(公吨)ofplastic
haveenteredtheAtlanticOcean.Scientistsbelievethattheplasticpreviouslyfoundonbeaches
andonthesurfaceofthewaterisonlyabout1%ofalltheplasticintheoceans.Researchers
fromtheUnitedKingdom(UK)wanttofindoutwheretheother99%was.
Fortwomonthsin2016theresearcherstooksamplesat12differentlocationsintheAtlantic
OceanfromtheUKtoSouthAmerica.Theycollectwatersamplesfromthreedifferentdepths
inthetop200meters.Byrunningthewaterthroughspecialfilters(过滤器),theywereable
tocollectthemicroplastics,whichtheycouldviewandstudywithamicroscope.
Basedontheirmeasurments,theresearcherslearnedthatjustthetop200metersoftheAtlantic
Oceanholdsbetween12and21millionmetrictonsofplastics.ButtheAtlanticOceanisvery
deep,andthescientistsonlycheckedthetop200meters.Theysaythatifmicroplasticsare
spreadthroughtherestoftheAtlanticliketheywereinthetop200meters,thinthereare
probablyabout200millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticsintheAtlanticOcean.
ThoughthescientistsonlystudiedtheAtlanticoceantheresultssuggestthattheremaybefar
moremicroplasticinalloceansthanwerealized.Theproblemsgofarbeyondocean
pollution.Microplasticparticleshavebeenfoundjustineverywherearoundtheworldfrom
Antarcticatothebottomofthesea.
Scientistpredictthattheamountofplasticenteringouroceansislikelytotripletoverthenext
20years.Havingagoodideaofhowmuchplasticisalreadythenmightbeagoodfirststepto
fightingtheproblem.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decompose'*inParagraph1mean?
A.turnupB.breakdownC.giveoffD.bringout
9.Whatisthelatestideaabouttheplasticintheseas?
A.Previousdataofplasticconsistsofonlyaverysmallpart.
B.Thereisonly17millionmetrictonofplasticontheearth.
C.Theamountofplasticintheseasisonthedecreaseinrecentyears.
D.Theamountofplasticintheseasisincreasingby1%yearly.
10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothetext?
A.Pessimistic.B.Confident.C.Objective.D.Conserved.
11.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttotakeplace?
A.Morepollutantswillturnoutinthefuture.
B.Measureswillbetakentodealwithplastic.
第4页,共23页
C.Theoceanswillbecleanedinthefuture.
D.Morepeoplewillbeawareofplasticpollution.
D
Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient-tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingof
death?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonesty
oftenseemdwarfed(变矮小)bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsorto
upholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.
Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysical
checkupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,is
foundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotell
himthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizefeegravityofthe
illness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?
Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient'sown
sake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.
Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwantto
knowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothat
theymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(恶化)faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide(自
杀).
Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians;agreatmajorityof
patientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearn
thattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanly
conveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needless
medicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.
Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessions
aswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequences
seemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺骗).Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknow
professionaldeception,fbrsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,to
spread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescanthere
becomfortintheoldsaying,"Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”
12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheircondition.
B.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.
C.Whetherdifferentstudiesshouldbecarriedon.
D.Whetherdoctorsarehonestywiththeirpatients.
13.Forthecasementionedinparagraph2,mostdoctorswill.
A.tellthepatientthetruthassoonaspossible
B.choosetolietohimabouthisconditionatthatmoment
C.tellhimtoshortenthefamilyvacation
D.advisehimtocancelthefamilyvacation
14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Sometimesgovernmenttellsliesbecausetheyneedtomeetthepublicinterest.
B.Doctorsbelieveiftheylie,thoseseriously-illpatientswillrecovermorequickly.
C.Truthfulinformationhelpspatientsdealwiththeirillnessinsomecases.
D.Manypatientsdon'twanttoknowthetruth,especiallyaboutseriousillness.
15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis
A.supportiveB.indifferentC.opposedD.neutral
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
EverydayHabitsofPeoplewithImpressiveMemoryPeopleblessedwithanimpressive
memorygenerallyadmitthattheyusevariousstrategiestoimprovetheirability.Butevenif
you'renotamemorygenius,therearethingsyoucantry.(1).
Establishroutines
(2).Forexample,alwayshangyourcarkeysonahookorputtheminthesameplacebythe
frontdoor.Byfollowingestablishedroutines,youaredecreasingthechanceofhavingto
struggleinthemorningrush,whichisbelievedtocontributetoforgetfulness.
第6页,共23页
UsePost-itnotes
Keepsomeineveryroomandstickareminderwhereyouaremostlikelytoseeit.Ifyouneedto
remembertophoneafriendlaterintheday,putanoteonthephonesothatyouwillnoticeit
duringtheday.
(3).Embracethistechnology!
Yourcellphonecomeswithabuilt-incalendaryoucansettoremindyouofwhatyouneedto
doduringtheday.Useit!(4).Havingaccesstothemwhereveryougowithasmartphoneonly
makesthemevenmoreeffective.Thereisasayingthatwhatgetsscheduledgetsdone.
(5L
Researchindicatesthatmostpeopleneedsixtoeighthoursofsleep(that'satleasttwocycles
ofdeepsleep)pernight,fortheirbraintogothroughthechemicalchangesneededforlong-term
memory.Agoodsleepcanmakeallthedifferenceinyourbrainpowerandthereforegivesyou
asharpenedmind.
A.Sleeponit.
B.Sharpenthemind.
C.To-dolistsarealsokeystolivinganorganizedlife.
D.Thissimpleactivitycanboostmemoryby20percent.
E.Thesecommon-sensestrategiescanhelpyouforgetlessoften.
F.Itreallyiseasiertofindthingsifyoualwaysputtheminthesame.
G.Ifnot,writeitdownandputitwhereyoucanseeit.soyoudon'tforgetaboutit.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerharrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeans
theyaredoingsofor(21)periods.
Theriseofucitybreaks11-48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannual
leavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir(22)spread.Thesameattractionshave
beenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethe
sameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem."Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexact
sametime,"saysFont.MFor(23),thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”
Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorsto
seek(24)outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite."Thattakessomeballs,reallytodo
that.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheir
residentsthey'redoingalltheycantoeasecongestion.11
Butitalso(25)abetterway,itiscalled"detourism":sustainabletraveltipsan(26)itineraries
forexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthere
eachyear.
Agreatervarietyof(27)forprospectivevisitors-ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,for
example,oroutsideofthecitycenter-canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalready
saturatedlandmarks,or£28)shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays(29)the
pressure,saysFont.IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you'regoingtogototheEiffelTower."If
yougofortwoweeks,you'renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times.”
Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe(30),nWeshouldbeaskinghowweget
touriststo(31),nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.IftheyYecomingfbrthefifth
time,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorwithours.”
Localgovernmentscanfosterthissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsible
operatorandevenhigh-payingconsumers.Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemoreselective
aboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmany
thereare,andhowfarthey'vecome.'*You'rethinking,'yeahbutatwhatcost***'."
HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanese
touristsforspendinganaverageof€40moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)(32)thatfails
totakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.(33)touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeat
visitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproduce,and(34)tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity
-allproductivestepstowardsmore(35)tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.
21.A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer
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22.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic
23.A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners
24.A.transportsB.accommodationC.restaurantsD.service
25.A.addressesB.pavesC.proposesD.receives
26.A.separateB.individualC.alternativeD.objective
27.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support
28.A.convincingB.discouragingC.preventingD.resisting
29.A.paceB.escapeC.withstandD.ease
30.A.cultureB.knowledgeC.entertainmentD.ability
31.A.takeoverB.bringupC.comebackD.layoff
32.A.distinctionB.harmonyC.associationD.comparison
33.A.FrenchB.ItalianC.SpanishD.German
34.A.carryoutB.giveintoC.spreadoutD.impacton
35.A.slightB.complexC.temporaryD.sustainable
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36.Nowadays5Gisverypopularamongcustomers,butChinaislookingpast5Gand
intending.(1)(build)a6Gnetwork.Chinaisstartingresearchinto6G,(2)
(make)itoneofthefirstcountriestodoso.Theactualdevelopmentof6Gwilt
(3)(official)beginin2020,butthecommercialusewillhavetowait.
The(4)(arrive)of5Ghasattractedalotofpeople.ltnotonlybringsfastmobile
Internet,butalso(5)(enable)ustoconnectwithmachines.So(6)
is6Gsupposedtobring,especiallyforordinarypeople?Foronething,(7)will
makemobileInternetworkataspeedof1TBpersecond,whichmeansyoucandownload
around100films(8)lessthanonesecond.Foranother,6Gwillconnectour
devices(9)(efficiently)than5G,whichmakesInternetcoveragemuchwider.
Ofcourse,thereisalongwaytogoyet,(10)Ibelievetomorrow'sInternetisin
ourhands.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbewonderfulandfantastic.
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37.假定你是李华.下学期你将作为交换生(exchangestudent)去加拿大一所高中学习,
住在Lynn家里.请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍自己:
2.告知到达时间:
3.询问应做何准备.
注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.Hedecided
totakemeonatriptotheWildWest.
WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.Wereached
Albuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromthe
aiiportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.
HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanand
Kyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogs
andwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusup
tohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,!wentto
helpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepout
tograze(吃草).1wasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylooked
reallycool.
Intheafternoon,!askedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongas
mydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadand
Iputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.
“Don'tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,Mandkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tget
lost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutof
sight.ltwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpine
trees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.ltlookedlikeabeautiful
woven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.
Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
(4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmy
horse.___________________
第10页,共23页
Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgetting
dark.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题11C【小题2】C【小题3】D
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandmaintain
allsprinklersystems,firealarmsandfireextinguishers.他们检查所有校园建筑,测试和维护
所有喷水灭火系统和灭火器。可知,专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护防火装
备,故选C。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据FireDrills部分TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthe
doortoyourroom.带上房间钥匙和身份证,关上并锁上房间的门;Exitimmediatelyfrom
thenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.从最近的紧急出口立即离开,不要使用电梯。
可知,在消防演习中,学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开,故选C。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,thered
lightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.如果
您的烟雾探测器工作正常,红色指示灯应该是亮的。如遇红灯不闪烁,应立即与宿舍工
作人员联系。可知,为了确保烟雾探测器的安全运行,应该确保红灯在工作,故选D。
这是一篇应用文。介绍了防火的相关信息,包括:警报器的种类、消防演习的注意事项、
灭火器的使用、烟雾检测器的信息。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正
确的选择。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A
【解析】(1)C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"However,Iwasintrigued.Idecided
tofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.
然而,我很好奇。我决定找出答案。要真正了解这一现象,唯一的方法就是深入研究。
“题干中的关键词"intrigued"出现在第二段首句,而且,该句中有一个However,可知这句
话起到了承上启下的作用,因此,读懂第一段至关重要,第一段大意为:作者不久前初
第12页,共23页
步了解couchsurfing,对这种免费给陌生人在家提供住宿的现象很怀疑,感到不可思议。
第二段有表达了,作者想要深入了解,并计划在芬兰开启类似的探索之旅,由此可以推
测出,作者由开始的怀疑和不可思议转而变得对此感兴趣,才会有后面的亲身探索,
A.Relaxed放松的;B.Disgusted厌恶的;C.Interested感兴趣的;D.Embarrassed不好意思
的,尴尬的。故选C。
(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段
"Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsth
ostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:
tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语
的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwith
metohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinw
armconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.如果说踏入未知世
界时有什么焦虑的话,那么当我的第一位主人在火车站遇见我时,焦虑就消失了。阿里
看起来像我心目中的典型芬兰人:高个子,蓝眼睛。芬兰人也被认为是有名的保守派。
艾丽完全不是。他是一个活生生的人,热情地欢迎我,陪我走进他的公寓,给我看卧铺
沙发,给我端茶,和我热烈地交谈。他还递给我一把钥匙,让我随意出入。”A选项意
为“Ari像大多数芬兰人一样寡言少语的",与第三、四句"However,Finnswerealsosupposed
tobefamouslyreserved.Ariwasanythingbut.然而,芬兰人也被认为是出了名的保守。阿
里根本不是。”不符;B选项意为"Ari话很少但是很友好”,与文中…engagedmeinwarm
conversations不符;D选项意为”Ari在火车站给作者送行”,但这段第一句只提及了在火
车站接作者,D项不对;C选项意为“Ari像朋友般对待作者”,可由第三段最后两句“He
wasalivewire,givingmeaneffusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,wherehe
showedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.Healso
handedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.他是个活生生的人,热情地欢迎我,并和我
一起远足到他的公寓,在那里他给我看卧铺沙发,给我端茶,还和我进行了热烈的交谈。
他还递给我一把钥匙,让我随意出入。”可推测出,他对作者非常热情并非常信任他,
故选C。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句的问话”Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheir
homestostrangers?是什么促使这些人向陌生人敞开家门?”意思一致,通过后面的”1
concludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheir
ownlives.我得出的结论是,人们希望帮助志同道合的人,他们可以丰富自己的生活。”
故选D。
(4)A.标题判断题。本文主要讲述作者从初步了解"couchsurfing沙发冲浪”这种旅游
模式,即在旅游时,由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任共同
趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式。本文描述了作者从开始的难以置信、不可思议到引发兴
趣再到亲身体验与得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词即couch(指在陌生当地家
庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和travel展开,B选项纯粹指免费旅游,未提及couch及
相关引申义,C项与travel无关,D选项重心在plan,故选A。
本文主要讲述作者从初步了解“couchsurfing沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式,即在旅游时,由
一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅
游模式。本文描述了作者从开始的难以置信、不可思议到引发兴趣再到亲身体验与得出
感悟的全过程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章
未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作
者观点。
8.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B
【解析】1)B.词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句"Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmaller
pieces."(相反,它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。)可知,塑料是不能分解的。故划线词
有"分解"之意。结合选项:A.tumup出现;B.breakdown分解;发生故障;C.giveoff发
出(光等);长出(枝、杈等):D.bringout出版,生产。故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段的后两句"Scientistsbelievethattheplasticpreviouslyfound
onbeachesandonthesurfaceofthewaterisonlyabout1%ofalltheplasticinthe
oceans.ResearchersfromtheUnitedKingdom(UK)wantaltofindoutwheretheother
99%was.”(科学家认为,之前在海滩和水面上发现的塑料只占海洋塑料总量的1%。来
自英国的研究人员想要找出剩下的99%在哪里。)可知,以前发现的塑料数据只占塑料
总量很小的一部分。故选Ao
(3)C.观点态度题。通读全文,微塑料通常是小得看不见的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然
材料那样会分解。相反,它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。没有人知道海洋中究竟有多少
塑料。由于海洋如此之大,如此之深,很难很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年来,科
第14页,共23页
学家们作出了更大的努力来获得一个更准确的想法。我们可以看出作者在写作本文的时
候只是客观地陈述相关的事实并没有加上自己的任何主观上的评论,因此他的写作态度
是客观公正的。结合选项A.Pessimistic悲观的;B.Confident自信的;C.Objective客观的;
D.Conserved保守的。故选C。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句"Havingagoodideaofhowmuchplasticis
alreadythenmightbeagoodfirststeptofightingtheproblem."(那么,知道塑料已经有
多少可能是解决这个问题的良好的第一步。)可以推知,作者希望逐步采取措施解决塑
料污染的问题,弄清楚塑料的数量是第一步。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。微塑料通常是小得看不见的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材料那样会分
解。相反,它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。没有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。由于海
洋如此之大,如此之深,很难很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年来,科学家们作出了
更大的努力来获得一个更准确的想法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章
未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作
者观点。
12.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C
【解析】(1)B.主旨大
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