七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习(完整版)资料

七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）

七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时（一）一般现在时的概念1.表示目前的情况或状态。【例句】We’reatschool.我们在上学。2.表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。【例句】TheyspeakEnglish.他们说英语。3.表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。【例句】Thegirlgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。4.表示客观真理或事实。【例句】Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。状元典例Light_____muchfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.totravelD.traveling答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多”。这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。（二）一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday（week,month,term,year）,twiceayear,inthemorning（afternoon,evening）等时间状语连用。【例句】Weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.我们经常下午踢足球。（三）一般现在时中的谓语动词一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词：1.系动词be，即am,is和are。【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。【例句】IamatNo.2MiddleSchool.我在第二中学。Youareadoctor.你是一名医生。Itismycat.它是我的小猫。状元典例Theboys_____students.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C思路分析：根据主语theboys是复数可知谓语动词应用复数形式。be是动词原形，am对应的主语是I，is对应的主语是第三人称单数，故只有are最合适。句意为“这些男孩是学生”。2.实义动词当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规律情况构成方法读音例词一般情况词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/字母t后读/ts/，字母d后读/dz/help→helps/s/swim→swims/z/know→knows/z/get→gets/ts/find→finds/dz/以字母或字母组合s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词词尾加-es/ɪz/teach→teaches/ɪz/以字母o结尾的词词尾加-es/z/go→goes/z/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-es/ɪz/study→studies/ɪz/特别情况have→has【例句】MymotherusuallywatchesTVatnight.我妈妈通常晚上看电视。Theteacherteachesusmath.这位老师教我们数学。状元典例Heusually_____earlyand_____Englishinthemorning.A.getsup;readB.getup;readsC.getup;readD.getsup;reads答案：D思路分析：浏览题干，usually意为“通常”，是一般现在时的标志词；主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式；and连接两个并列的动作，故两个动词都用单数形式。符合题意的只有D项。句意为“他通常早晨早起读英语”。3.主语第三人称单数的判断（1）人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。【例句】Shelikesapplesforlunch.她喜欢午饭时吃苹果。（2）单个的人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。【例句】Mumoftenmakesdeliciousmealsforus.妈妈经常给我们做美食。（3）单数可数名词或“This/That/The+单数可数名词”是第三人称单数。【例句】Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisinteresting.这本书很有趣。（4）指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。【例句】Everythingisready.一切都准备好了。（5）不可数名词是第三人称单数。【例句】Thewaterisveryclean.这水很干净。（6）数字或字母是第三人称单数。【例句】“I”isaletter.“I”是一个字母。二、难点聚焦1.当心be动词的误用。一般现在时句中有实义动词时，不能再用be动词。【例句】Iamusuallygotoschoolonfoot.（×）Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.（√）我通常步行去上学。KateisneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.（×）KateneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.（√）凯特从不在早上读英语。状元典例Sheoften_____supperwithhergrandmother.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.ishas答案：B思路分析：浏览题干和各选项可知句意为“她经常和奶奶一起吃晚饭”。表示“吃”的have是实义动词，故句中不可再用系动词is，排除C，D两项；主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式has。2.有些表示状态和感觉的动词常用于一般现在时。如：have（有）,like,want,look,sound等。【例句】Hewantstobecomeadoctor.他想成为一句医生。Wealllikesports.我们都喜欢运动。状元典例Thestory_____interestingandwe_____itverymuch.A.sounds;arelikingB.issounding;likeC.sounds;likeD.sound;likes答案：C思路分析：浏览各选项可知sound,like是表示感觉的词，常用于一般现在时。主语thestory是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用sounds；we是第一人称，故用动词原形。答案选C项。3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词的句子时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例句】We’llgotothezootomorrowifit’sfine.如果天气好，我们明天要去动物园。Pleasecometomyhousewhenyouarefree.当你有空时请来我家。状元典例Youmustdoyourhomeworkwhenyou_____home.A.getB.gotC.getsD.willget答案：A思路分析：主句是祈使句，故when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形get。4.表示按计划、时间表等预计要发生的事，用一般现在时表示将来。【例句】NewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.新学期9月1号开学。Theplanetakesoffat3:30.飞机三点半起飞。状元典例Ourbus________at2:00thisevening.A.startsB.willstartC.startedD.starting答案：A思路分析：句意为“我们（乘坐）的汽车今晚两点出发”。表示“按时间表预计要发生的事”，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A项。三、1.注意一般现在时的概念。（1）表示目前的情况或状态。（2）表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。（3）表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。（4）表示客观真理或事实。2.注意一般现在时的标志词。3.一般现在时中的两种谓语动词：（1）be动词和do动词（实义动词）不可共存。（2）主语是第三人称单数，实义动词也应用第三人称单数形式。（3）特别注意动词第三人称单数形式的变化及其读音。4.主语为第三人称单数的判断：（1）人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。（2）单个的人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。（3）单数可数名词或“This/That/The+单数可数名词”是第三人称单数。（4）指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。（5）不可数名词是第三人称单数。（6）数字或字母是第三人称单数。5.一般现在时的特殊用法。（1）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（2）表示按计划、时间表等预计要发生的事，用一般现在时表示将来。1.（北京）Thereadingroom_____veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B思路分析：主语thereadingroom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。句意为“阅览室很安静。我喜欢在那儿读书”。2.（江苏淮安）Myneighborhastwinsisters.They_____bothgoodatswimming.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案：D思路分析：浏览各选项可知本题考查系动词be相应形式的应用。题干中they是第三人称复数，故系动词用复数形式are，故选D项。句意为“我的邻居有个双胞胎妹妹。他们两个都擅长游泳”。3.（安徽芜湖）—Howmuch_____thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars______enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知，第一个空后的主语是thepair，是单数，故谓语动词用单数形式；答语中的twentydollars表示金钱的数量，是一个整体，故谓语动词也用单数形式。选项A正确。4.（山东枣庄）AtnightBillgetsupand_____leaves.A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.haseaten答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知句中and连接两个并列的动作，前面的动词时态是一般现在时，故后面的也用一般现在时；Bill是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A项符合语法要求。5.（山东临沂）Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsare_____ontime.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes答案：B思路分析：根据前半句句意“现在火车的服务很好”可知“火车总是很准时”，故选B项。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“从不”；D项意为“有时”，均不符句意。6.（广西梧州）Mysisterisanurse.She______earlyeverymorning.A.getupB.isgettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：D思路分析：浏览题干，根据everymorning可知时态为一般现在时。B项是现在进行时故排除；C项是一般过去时故排除；主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，D项正确。7.（广东）Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Wewon’tgotothemuseum.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。It表示天气，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。选项B正确。8.（湖北襄樊）Sheisgoingtobeareporterwhenshe_____up.A.growsB.willgrowC.isgoingtogrowD.grew答案：A思路分析：主句中用的是一般将来时，故由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故只有A项正确。（答题时间：45分钟）Ⅰ.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1.talk______2.forget______3.stop______4.perform______5.say______6.worry______7.like_______8.plan_______9.finish_______10.go______11.cut_______12.wash_____13.do_____14.fly_______15.have______Ⅱ.单项选择（）1.DanielandTommy______inClassOne.A.beB.isC.areD.am（）2.There________somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.beD.has（）*3.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchsC.watchesD.watching（）**4.She_______tohermotheronceaweek.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.writes（）*5.She_____fourbrothers.She_____themverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likeC.has;likesD.have;likes（）**6.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work（）**7.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has（）**8.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets（）9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen（）**10.Mr.Blackwillcometohelpusifhe_____freetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.isn’tD.wasⅢ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He______（be）oftenathomeonweekends.*2.Thegirl______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.3.SheandI_______（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.Mike_______（like）cooking.5.They_____（be）allthinandtall.6.Myaunt______（look）afterherbabycarefully.7.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.8.She_____（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.SuHaiandSuYang_____（have）eightlessonsthisterm.*10.—Whatday______（be）ittoday?—It’sSaturday.11Weoften______（run）intheplayground.12.He_____（get）upatsixo’clock.*13.Lily_______（study）English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.

14.Mikesometimes______（go）totheparkwithhissister.*15.Heusually_____（brush）histeethatsixinthemorning.16.We______（have）noclassesonSundays.17.It_____（rain）quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.*18.Mikeusually______（ride）abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.19.PeterandMaryoften_______（play）badmintontogether.20.Mymother______（have）alotofcousins.21.Manypeopleoften_______（listen）totheradiointhemorning.22.Heoften______（have）dinnerathome.23.Sandyusually_______（play）thepianoonSundays.24.Thecat________（like）eatingfishverymuch.*25.Dannyisateacher.He_____（teach）scienceinNo.2MiddleSchool.Ⅰ.1.talks2.forgets3.stops4.performs5.says6.worries7.likes8.plans9.finishes10.goes11.cuts12.washes13.does14.flies15.hasⅡ.1-5CACDC6-10BDBBB思路分析：3.根据题干中的often可知时态应用一般现在时；主语thechild是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；watch的第三人称单数形式是watches。4.浏览题干可知句末的onceaweek表示“一周一次”，故时态用一般现在时，排除B，C两项；根据主语she可知动词用第三人称单数形式writes。5.浏览选项可知时态是一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式是has，like的第三人称单数形式是likes，故选项C正确。6.浏览题干可知句意为“珍妮在一家办公室工作。她的父母在医院工作”。Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；herparents是复数，故谓语动词用原形，选项B正确。7.浏览题干可知句意为“那顶黑帽属于其中一个男孩”，主语oneoftheboys中的中心词是one，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；have的第三人称单数形式是has。8.根据句意“太阳东升西落”可知表示的是客观真理，故时态用一般现在时；thesun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；选项B正确。10.浏览题干可知主句用的是一般将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；根据前半句句意“布莱克先生会来帮助我们”可知“如果明天他有空”，故选项B正确。Ⅲ.1.is2.teaches3.take4.likes5.are6.looks7.do8.goes9.have10.is11.run12.gets13.studies14.goes15.brushes16.have17.rains18.rides19.play20.has21.listen22.has23.plays24.likes25.teaches（一）上期回顾上一讲介绍了一般现在时的概念：A.表示现在的状态。B.表示主语所具备的性格特征或能力。C.表示现阶段经常的或习惯性的动作。D.表示客观真理、事实。（二）一般现在时的句式一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词，一种是系动词be，另一种是实义动词。1.含系动词be（am,is,are）的一般现在时的句式：A.否定句：be后加not。构成：主语+be（am,is,are）+not+其他【例句】Heisn’tawaiter.他不是一名服务员。状元典例Weareteachers,we_____students.A.areB.aren’tC.isn’tD.is答案：B思路分析：根据前半句“我们是教师”可知“我们不是学生”。故用否定形式，排除A，D两项；主语we是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式are，其否定形式在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。B.一般疑问句：将be（am,isare）提到主语前，构成：Be（Am,Is,Are）+主语+其他？简略肯定回答：Yes,主语+am（is,are）.简略否定回答：No,主语+amnot（isn’t,aren’t）.【例句】—Isheawaiter?他是一名服务员吗？—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。状元典例—IsthatHelen’saunt?—______.That’sMary’saunt.A.Yes,sheisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itisD.No,heisn’t答案：B思路分析：问句句意为“那是海伦的姑姑吗？”，而答语的后半句“那是玛丽的姑姑”，说明“不是海伦的姑姑”，故答语中前半句用否定回答，排除A，C两项；“姑姑”是女性，故不能用he代替，排除D项；因为是回答“Isthat……?”句型，故可用it作主语回答，选项B正确。C.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（am,is,are）+主语+其他？【例句】What’she?他是做什么工作的？=Whatdoeshedo?/What’shisjob?状元典例What_______?A.theseareB.aretheseC.arethisD.thisis答案：B思路分析：what在句首，说明是一个特殊疑问句；特殊疑问句用的是倒装语序，故排除A，D两项；this作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is，故排除C项，选项B正确。2.含实义动词的一般现在时的句式：A.否定句：借助于助动词don’t/doesn’t，后用动词原形。【例句】Wedon’tworkinahospital.我们不在医院工作。Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkonSunday.星期天他没有做作业。状元典例Mybrother______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.isn’twatchC.doesn’twatchD.doesn’twatches答案：C思路分析：根据时间状语everyevening可知时态用一般现在时；mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，A项是动词原形，故排除；否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故排除B，D两项。句意为“我弟弟不是每天晚上都看电视”。B.一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do/does，实义动词用原形。简略肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.简略否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.【例句】—Doyouworkinahospital?你们在医院工作吗？—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.是的，我们在医院工作。/不，我们不在医院工作。—DoesshedoherhomeworkOnSunday?星期天她做作业了吗？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她做了。/不，她没做。状元典例1—DoesPeterlikeplayingvolleyball?—______.Itisboring.A.Yes,heisB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,heisn’t答案：B思路分析：根据答语中“它很无聊”可知回答是否定的，排除A，C两项；根据问句中的助动词does可知答语也用does的相应形式，故排除D项。状元典例2—_____youlikehamburgers?—No,I______.A.Are;amnotB.Do;amnotC.Are;don’tD.Do;don’t答案：D思路分析：浏览题干可知like是实义动词，故用助动词构成一般疑问句，排除A，C两项；问句借助于助动词，答语也应借助于助动词，故选项D正确。C.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？【例句】Wheredoyouwork?你（们）在哪儿工作？WhatdoeshedoonSunday?星期天他做什么了？状元典例—_____yourfathergotowork?—At7:00.A.WhattimedoB.WhattimeisC.WhattimedoesD.Wheredoes答案：C思路分析：根据答语“在七点”可知疑问词用whattime/when；根据题干中的go是实义动词可知疑问句要借助于助动词；主语yourfather是第三人称单数，故助动词要用does，C项正确。句意为“—你爸爸几点去上班？—七点”。二、难点聚焦在一般现在时中，常出现以下错误：1.第三人称单数的变化形式状元典例1Heoftenplaiesbasketballafterschool.（改错）答案：plaies→plays思路分析：以元音字母加y结尾的动词，词尾直接加-s；以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es。状元典例2MysonwatchsTVeverynight.（改错）答案：watchs→watches思路分析：以-ch结尾的动词，词尾加-es构成第三人称单数形式。2.句式变换时状元典例Marydoesn’tlivesinthesmallvillage.（改错）答案：doesn’tlives→doesn’tlive思路分析：第三人称单数作句子主语时，谓语借助于助动词does后，动词要变为原形。3.对do的理解不到位状元典例Wedon’t（notdo）ourhomework.（改错）答案：don’t→don’tdo思路分析：do的含义有三种：一是所有实义动词的总称；二是助动词，无意义，只构成否定句和疑问句；三是实义动词“做；干”。本题中，we是复数，故助动词借助于don’t，后接动词原形do。4.对主语的单、复数的判断状元典例LilywithherparentsareinBeijingnow.（改错）答案：are→is思路分析：本题中Lily是主语，介词短语withherparents作状语，和主语无关。故谓语动词用单数形式。三、1.正确分清含有be动词和实义动词的句式。be动词直接借助于am,is,are构成否定句、疑问句；实义动词则要借助于助动词do/does构成否定句、疑问句。2.正确理解do的含义：A.所有实义动词的总称；B.助动词，无意义，只构成否定句和疑问句；C.实义动词“做；干”。3.正确判断主语的单复数作主语的名词或代词后面如果有with,togetherwith,except,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的形式要根据它们前面的名词或代词的单、复数而定。1.（湖北武汉）—Canyourfatherdrive?—Yes,andheusually_____toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven答案：C思路分析：根据答语中的usually可知时态用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，C项正确。句意为“—你爸爸会开车吗？—会，并且他通常开车去学校”。2.（湖北）—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?—She_____watchingTV.A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked答案：A思路分析：浏览题干中的问句可知用的是一般现在时，故答语也用一般现在时回答；只有选项A正确。句意为“—你妹妹在空闲时间喜欢做什么？—她喜欢看电视”。3.（河北）Everyone_____IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks答案：D思路分析：浏览题干可知everyone是不定代词，作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据句意“大家认为我来自四川。事实上，我来自山东”可知D项符合句意。4.（江苏宿迁）—____he____totheparkat6:30inthemorning?—No,he_____.A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesC.Does;go;doesn’tD.Do;go;doesn’t答案：C思路分析：题干中的主语he是第三人称单数，故借助于助动词does构成一般疑问句，其后的动词用原形，排除A，D两项；根据答语中的no可知用简略否定回答，故排除B项。5.（荆州）—I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.—Don’tworry.It_____untilthebell_____.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring答案：C思路分析：在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，浏览各选项，符合这一原则的只有C项。句意为“—我恐怕会议已开始了。—别担心。直到铃响会议才开始呢”。6.（山东滨州）Howtimeflies!Threeyears_____reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知threeyears表示一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据前半句的时态可判断用一般现在时，故选项A合适。句意为“时间过得真快！三年真的是很短的时间”。7.（广东）Robertwithhistwokids_____tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：B思路分析：浏览题干，根据句末的everyyear可知时态用一般现在时；withhistwokids是介词短语，和主语无关；Robert是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故B项正确。8.（山东滨州）—Shallwegoclimbingthehillthisweekend？—Goodidea!Wewillgoclimbingifit_____.A.wasn’trainingB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.won’train答案：C思路分析：根据答语wewillgoclimbing可知时态是一般将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。A项是过去进行时；B项是现在进行时；D项是一般将来时，均不合适。（答题时间：40分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择（）1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have（）2.They________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked（）3.—DoesPeterliketowatchTV?—______.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes（）*4.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do（）**5.How_____Mr.Brown______toAmerica?A.do;goB.is;goC.does;goD.does;goes（）**6.Where’smycamera?I_____it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat（）**7.—How____hegotowork?—He____toworkbybike.A.does;goB.does;goesC.do;goesD.do;go（）*8.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.see;drinkD.sees;drink（）9.—What_____youusually_____intheevening?—I_____computergames.A.do;do;playB.does;do;playsC.do;does;playD.do;do;plays（）**10.—What____Mikeandhismotherlike?—Theyarebothtall.A.isB.areC.doesD.doⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.2.Nick_____（notgo）tothezooonSunday.3._____they______（like）theWorldCup?4.Whattime______hismother______（do）thehousework?5._______yourparents______（read）newspaperseveryday?6.LiuTao______（do）notlikePE.7.________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning?8.What______（do）heusually______（do）afterschool?9._______Mike_____（play）footballeveryday?10.Howmanylessons____yourclassmate_______（have）onMonday?11.—______（do）she_____（like）playingtheviolin?—Yes,she_____（do）.12.EveryoneexceptLiMingandWeiHua_____（be）heretoday.13.Tom______（notdo）sportseverymorning.14.Lucyusually______（fly）kiteswithherparents.15.“F”_____（be）thesixthletterinthealphabet.Ⅲ.按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）Daniel__________TVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_____you_____yourhomeworkeveryday?______,I______.3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_____she_____milk?______,she_____.4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句）_____Amy_____playingcomputergames?5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）We__________toschooleverymorning.6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）He__________Englishverywell.7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）__________you__________inthepark?8.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）__________John_____from?9.HernameisMeiLing.（对划线部分提问）_______hername?10.Youhavearedpencil.（改为一般疑问句）______you______aredpencil?Ⅳ.改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.______________Ⅰ.1-5ACBDC6-10CBDAB思路分析：4.浏览题干，助动词doesn’t后要接动词原形，故选项D正确。5.本句是由how引导的特殊疑问句；句子主语是Mr.Brown，表示单个的人，故是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does，后接动词原形，故C项正确。6.浏览各选项，find意为“找到”，强调找的结果；see意为“看到”，强调看的结果；lookat意为“看”，强调看的过程；根据句意“我的照相机在哪儿了？我找不到它了”可知C项符合句意。7.题干中的主语是he，为第三人称单数，故问句中借助于助动词does；答语中用动词的第三人称单数形式。选项B正确。8.第一空前的主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空前的主语是they，是复数，故谓语动词用原形。只有D项正确。10.浏览题干可知，主语Mikeandhismother是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，排除A，C两项；根据答语“他们两个都很高”可知问句询问他们的相貌，故应用belike。故B项正确。Ⅱ.1.don’twatch2.doesn’tgo3.Do;like4.does;do5.Do;read6.does7.Do;brush8.does;do9.Does;play10.does;have11.Does;like;does12.is13.doesn’tdo14.flies15.isⅢ.1.doesn’twatch2.Do;do;No;don’t3.Does;like;Yes;does4.Does;like5.don’tgo6.doesn’tspeak7.Whatdo;likedoing8.Wheredoes;come9.What’s10.Do;haveⅣ.1.Is→Does2.likes→like3.play→playing4.teachs→teaches5.don’tdo→doesn’tdo名词及主谓一致专项练习题：

1-What

__the

number

of

the

students

in

your

school?

-About

two

thousand

.

A

number

of

them___from

Englan.

A.

is,

are

B.

is

,is

C.

are

,is

D.

are

,

are

2,-How

far

is

your

cousin`s

home

from

here?

-It`s

about

two

____drive.

A.

hour`s

B.

hours

C.

hours`

D.

hour

3,

This

is

my

twin

sister

Lucy

.

Both

she

and

I

_____good

at

drawing.

A.

am

B.

is

C.

are

D.be

4,We

have

no

___in

the

fridge.

Let`s

go

and

buy

some

peas,

carrots

and

cabbages.

A.

vegetables

B.

eggs

C.

meat

D.

fruit

5.

As

there

were

not

enough

chairs

in

the

park,

they

have

to

sit

on

the

___.

A.

ground

B.

earth

C.

land

D.

field

6.-Excuse

me,

how

far

is

it

from

the

school

to

your

home?

-Not

far.

It`s

only

a

____.

A.

ten–minute

walk

B.

ten-minute`s

walk

C.

ten-minute-walk

7.Both

Jim

and

Kate

___in

Beijing

now.

They

both

____from

America.

A.

is;

come

B.

are;

come

C.

is;

comes

D.

are;

comes

8.There

are

a

lot

of

_____in

our

school.

They

work

very

hard.

A.

woman

teachers

B.

women

teachers

C.

womans

teachers

9.

My

friend

Dave

helped

me

a

lot

by

giving

me

______on

English

learning.

A.

advices

B.

many

advices

C.

some

advice

10.

Mr

Green

with

his

wife

___

sitting

there

when

I

came

in.

A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

11.-Where

is

the

manager

from?

-I

don`t

know,

but

from

his

_____

I

think

he

is

from

the

south

.

A.

voice

B.

sound

C.

pronunciation

D.

accent

12.The

music

made

me

think

of

the

_______of

a

running

stream.

A.

shout

B.

noise

C.

voice

D.

Sound

冠词专项练习题：

1.Tim

has

tried

twice

,

and

his

father

asks

him

to

have

_____third

try.

A.

the

B.

a

C.

another

2.

I

think

it`s

____

useful

advice,

so

I

will

always

remember

it.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

3.On

__sunny

afternoon

,

my

parents

and

I

had

a

good

time

on

the

beach.

A.

the

B.

an

C.

a

D.

/

4.He

is

_____University

student

and

he

comes

from

____island

in

England

.

A.

an;

an

B.

an;

a

C.

a;

an

D.

a

a

代词专项练习题

1．--Who

will

send

you

to

the

new

school,

your

mom

or

your

dad?--______I`ll

go

there

alone.

A.

Both

B.

Either

C.

Neither

D

.

None

2.

–Do

you

have

anything

important

to

say

for

yourself?

--_______except

sorry.

A.

Something

B.

Nothing

C.

Anything

D.

Everything

3.

–When

shall

we

go

to

the

museum

,

this

afternoon

or

tomorrow

morning?

--_____is

OK.

I`m

free

these

days.

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.Neither

4.

My

son

wants

a

pet

rabbit

for

long,

but

I

have

no

time

to

buy

____for

him.

A.

a

B.

that

C.

the

one

D.

one

5.Your

watch

is

quite

nice

.Where

did

you

buy

____?

In

Shanghai.

Do

you

want

to

have

___like

this?

A.

it

one

B.

it

it

C.

one

it

D.

one

one

6.In

my

class

some

students

love

music,

______are

fond

of

drawing

and

____enjoy

reading.

A.

some;

the

other

B.

others;

the

other

C.

others

the

others

D.

some;

others

7.I

tried

several

jackets

on,

but

_____of

them

looked

good.

A.

both

B.

either

C.

none

D

neither

8.

–When

shall

we

go

to

the

museum

,

this

afternoon

or

tomorrow

morning?

--_____is

OK.

I`m

free

these

days.

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.Neither

9.

–Who

is

singing

in

the

next

room?

--______must

be

Marie.

A.

It

B.

She

C.

This

形容词和副词专项练习：

1，-John

,

is

Henry

your

twin

brother?

-Oh,

yes.

He

is

twenty

minutes

____than

me.

A.

heavier

B.

elder

C.

taller

D.

older

2,Our

family

has

bought

a

car

so

we

can

travel

_____than

before.

A.

most

easily

B.

less

easily

C.

easily

D.

more

easily

3.-English

is

___too

difficult

for

me

.

I

can`t

learn

it

well

.

-

Don`t

give

up.

Nothing

is

difficult

if

you

work

hard.

A.

seldom

B.

never

C.

always

D.

ususlly

4.-The

dish

is

delicious

!

Well,

at

least

it`s

_____the

one

I

cooked

yesterday.

A.

as

good

as

B.

worse

than

C.

as

well

as

D.

as

bad

as

5.-Don`t

just

believe

the

advertisement

.That

kind

of

camera

is

______it

says.

A.

as

good

as

B.not

as

good

as

C.as

well

as

D.

not

as

well

as

6.-Do

you

know

the

final

of

men`s

single

will

be

played

between

Wang

Liqin

and

Ma

Lin.

-Yes.

I

felt

_____when

I

heard

the

___news.

A.

exciting;

excited

B.

excited;

exciting

C.

exciting;

exciting

D.

excited;

excited

7.-Granny,

you

look

so

weak.

What`s

wrong

with

you？

-Terrible.

The

factory

made

___noise.

It

was

___noisy

that

I

couldn`t

sleep

well

last

night.

A.too

much;

so

B.

much

too;

so

C.

too

much

so

D.many;

much

8.-Whom

would

you

like

to

be

your

assistant

,

Jack

or

David?

-If

I

had

to

choose,

David

would

be

_____choice.

A.

good

B.

better

C.

the

better

9.

You

can

____ask

the

old

man

to

move

away

because

he

has

lived

____here

for

10

years.

A.

hard;

lonely

B.

hard;

alone

C.

hardly

lonely

D.

hardly;

alone

9.The

dish

smells____and

you`d

better

throw

it

away.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

bad

D.

badly

10.Robots

are

______to

do

the

same

things

_____people.

A.

enough

clever;

as

B.

clever

enough;

with

C.

clever

enough;

as

介词专项练习题

1.

“What

do

you

think

Joe

will

be

___five

years?”“He

will

be

a

policeman.”

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

2.My

cousin

had

an

accident

____a

cold

winter

morning.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

on

D.

for

3.We

will

never

forget

what

happened

_____the

afternoon

of

May

12,

2021.

A.in

B.by

C.

at

D.

on

4.-We`ll

have

a

hiking

trip,

but

when

shall

we

meet?

-Let`s

make

it

____half

past

eight

____the

morning

of

June

23.

A.

at;

in

B.

/;

on

C.

/;

in

D.

about;

by

5.-What

do

you

often

do

______classes

to

relax

yourself?

A.

over

B.

among

C.

between

D.

through

6.If

you

are

weak

______a

subject,____and

asking

a

teacher

for

advice

can

help.

A.

at

working

hard

B.

in

work

hard

C.

at

work

hard

D.

in;

working

hard

7.She

is

going

to

get

married

____John

on

New

Year`s

Day.

They

are

____their

twenties.

A.

to;

in

B.

with

in

C.

to

at

D.

with

at

词义辨析题专项练习题1．-Look

at

the

sun!

It`s

too

hot

today.

-Yes.

Why

not

_____your

coat?

A.

take

off

B.

take

away

C.

take

out

D.

take

up

2.-Nancy

,don`t

always

______that

old

jacket.It

looks

terrible.

A.

wear

B.

dress

C.

put

on

D.

take

off

3.

It`s

an

important

decision

for

you

,

so

_____your

time

and

think

it

over.

A.

take

B.

waste

C.

kill

D.

save

4.-Look!

How

____the

boys

are!

-Yes.

They

won

the

game

this

morning.

A.

exciting

B.

excitement

C.

excite

D.

excited

5.We

do

hope

the

people

in

Sichuan

will

soon

___their

troubles.

A.

go

over

B.

turn

over

C.

get

over

D.

look

over

6.David

jumped

___in

the

long

jump.

He

won

the

game!

A.longest

B.

farthest

C.

fastest

D.

highest

7.When

I

hurriedly

got

to

the

airport

,

the

lady

at

the

window

told

me

that

there

were

no________left

on

that

plane.

A.

places

B.

seats

C.

space

D.

room

8.

–Our

team

_____the

match.

We`ve

got

the

first

place!

-Well

done!

Congratulations!

A.

hit

B.beat

C.

won

D.

watched

9.This

morning

I

went

to

school

in

such

a

hurry

that

I

_____my

notebook

at

home.

A.

left

B.

forgot

C.lost

10.

Mr.

Brown

and

his

family

have

___Sanya

for

a

few

weeks.

A.

been

in

B.

worked

C.

gone

to

D.

left

for

11.It`s

raining

heavily.We

have

to

_______the

sports

meet.

A.

put

off

B.

join

in

C.

hold

on

D.

take

part

in

12.This

disabled

girl

needs

our

help.

We

are

____to

do

something

for

her.

A.stopped

B.

invited

C.

supposed

13．-Why

did

you

come

back

so

early?

-The

English

party

has

been

______till

next

Friday.

A.

put

on

B.

put

off

C.

put

away

D.

put

out

14.Please

______the

light

when

you

leave

the

room.

A.turn

on

B.turn

down

C.

turn

off

15.___has

your

uncle

been

to

Canda?

-Only

twice.

A.How

many

times

B.

How

often

C.

How

long

16.-Bob,may

I

____MP4?

-Sure.

But

you`d

better

not

_____it

to

others.

A.

lend;

lend

B.

lend

borrow

C.

borrow;

borrow

D.

borrow;

lend

17.-Where`s

your

dad,

Peter?

-He

______to

Shanghai

on

business.

A.

has

been

B.

has

gone

C.went

18.-Let`s

plan

a

surprise

for

our

class.

What`s

your

idea?

-Why

not

_______a

short

play?

A.

get

on

B.

keep

on

C.

have

on

D.

put

on

19.-Could

you

tell

me

what

time

the

train

leaves

Hefei

for

Beijing？

-I`m

afraid

you

need

to

_______on

the

internet.

A.

look

for

it

B.

look

at

it

C.look

it

over

D.look

it

up

20.Jenny

won

the

first

prize

in

the

piano

competition.

She

was

so

excited

that

sh