广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、语法选择16．（10分）Everyweekend，myparentstakemetoadifferentplaceforfun.Lastweekend，we（1）toDabu，Meizhou.WevisitedHua'eBuilding.Itisanearthbuildingwithahistoryofaboutfour（2）years.Andit'soneofthesixmostancientbuildingsinMeizhou.Everyyear，lotsoftouristscomeheretovisitthebeautifulplaceofinterest.Whenwegotthere，wecouldn'twaittovisittheancientbuilding.Itlookedveryoldbutinteresting.Thenwewatchedsomespecialshows.Theywerereally（3）.Andwelearnedalot（4）thebuilding.Thenextday，itwassunny，sowetookaboattrip.Thewaterwascleanandwecouldseethefishswimming（5）inthewater.Alongtheriver，wesawsomethinginterestingandenjoyed（6）verymuch.Afterwelefttheboat，wewenttosomestores.Butthethingstherewerevery（7），sowedidn'tbuyanything.Thenwewentto（8）smallrestaurantandatefoodthere.Pickled（腌制的）noodlesandmousecakesweresodeliciousthatweatealot!Thenwewentbackhomeat4：00p.m.Weweretiredbuthappy.（9）unforgettabletime!Ibelieveyouwilllikethistown，too.AndIwouldlike（10）hereagain.（1）A.travelB.aretravelingC.traveled（2）A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof（3）A.excitingB.exciteC.excited（4）A.ofB.aboutC.by（5）A.slowB.slowlyC.slowness（6）A.oursB.usC.ourselves（7）A.moreexpensiveB.expensiveC.themostexpensive（8）A.aB./C.the（9）A.WhatB.WhatanC.How（10）A.tocomeB.cameC.coming三、完形填空17．（10分）DoyouknowPengCaijin？NowsheisagreatteacherinthecityofMeizhou.Whenshewasyoung，shelivedina（an）（1）familyfromLuogang，Xingning.Shewasthankfultoheradoptive（抱养的）parents，（2）ofthemwereillinbed.Attheageof14，Caijinnevergaveup.She（3）veryearlyeverymorning.Shecookedfoodforherfamily，andafterbreakfast，shegotChinesemedicinereadyforparentsby（4）.Thenshewalkedto（5）.Caijinhadalotofhouseworktodointhemorning，butshewas（6）lateforschool.Caijinwasaverykindstudentatschool，she（7）tohelpherclassmates.Shefinishedherhomeworkfastatschool，（8）shecouldhavetimetotakecareofherparents.Afterschool，shehadtocollectwaterandgrowvegetablesbyherself，andnextshewasbusy（9）dinnerforherparents.Thenshewashedclothesor（10）theirhouse.PengCaijinwassuchakindandbravegirl.Weallshouldlearnfromher.（1）A．richB．happyC．poorD．unhappy（2）A．eachB．bothC．everyD．all（3）A．setupB．stayedupC．tookupD．gotup（4）A．himselfB．themselvesC．herselfD．myself（5）A．homeB．roomC．schoolD．library（6）A．usuallyB．neverC．alwaysD．sometimes（7）A．likedB．enjoyedC．neededD．had（8）A．becauseB．soC．orD．but（9）A．makingB．findingC．takingD．having（10）A．dressedB．brushedC．washedD．cleaned四、阅读理解18．（10分）WelcometotheMilly&Willyhotel.Tomakeyourstayaspleasantaspossible，we'dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.Check﹣inAfter3：00p.m.everydayCheck﹣outBefore2：00p.m.everydayBreakfast*Buffetbreakfast（自助早餐）：from7：00to10：00a.m.*In﹣roombreakfast：from6：00to11：00a.m.*Buffetbreakfastattherestaurantonthesecondfloorisfree.Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice（服务）pricelist.PetsGuestscanhavedogsweighinglessthan40kg（nomorethantwodogsperroom）staywiththematacharge（收费）of﹩85pernightperdog.Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.VisitorsGuestsmayhavevisitorsafterregistering（登记）attheFrontOffice.Visitorshavetoleavebefore10：00p.m.ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.（1）Whencouldaguestcheckoutofthehotel？.A.At1：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At5：00p.m.D.At8：00p.m.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthein﹣roombreakfast？A.Guestsdon'tneedtopayforit.B.Itstartsat7：00a.m.everyday.C.Itisfreeattherestaurantonthesecondfloor.D.Pricesforitareontheroomservicepricelist.（3）Whatisthechargeforaservicedogpernight？A.﹩85.B.﹩58.C.﹩40.D.﹩0.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlivinginthehotel？A.Guestshavetopayforparking.B.Aguestcanonlybringonedog.C.Visitorscanstayuntil10：00p.m....D.Guestscancookintheirrooms.（5）Wherecanwereadtheinformation？A.Inahotel.B.InaTVstation.C.Inareadingroom.D.Inahospital.19．（10分）Traditional（传统的）Chinesemedicine（TCM）isgreatwithalonghistoryofmorethan2，000yearsinChina.AboutTCM，thereisacupuncture（针灸），medicine，exercise，suchastaichiandqigong，andsoon.Today，TCMisnotonlywell﹣knowninAsia，butalsomoreandmorepopularintheUS.InNewYorkCity'sChinatown，alotofsickpeoplevisitWuYiqiao，aTCMmaster（医师）fromZhejiang.SomeofthemareChinese，andsomeareAmericans.WuispracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat，hepracticeditinChinafor15years.HehasabetterunderstandingofTCM."TCM，acupunctureandotherTCMtreatments（治疗）areofgreathelptosickpeople，"Wusaid."Theycanhelpsickpeoplefeellesspain（痛）withoutsurgery（手术）."TCMissohelpfulthatsomeAmericanswanttoworkonit.FrankGriffoisanacupuncturist（针灸师）inCaliforniaforabout18years.In2005，hegraduated（毕业）fromtheAmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicineinSanFrancisco.Hethenspentsevenyearsstudyingacupuncture."Therearemorethan60，000acupuncturistsintheUSrightnow.Chinesemedicineisgrowingdramaticallyintheseyears，"Griffosaid.Beforethe1970s，mostpeopleintheUSdidn'tknowacupuncture.ButnowTCMisplayingabiggerroleintheirlifeasasafeandnoninvasivetreatment（无创治疗）foralotofproblemsthatWesternmedicinehasdifficultygivinggoodresults（疗效）."Moreandmorepeopleinthiscountrythinkacupunctureishelpfulinmakingsickpeoplegethealthy."Griffosaid.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTCM？A．Itisn'taboutexercise.B．It'snotpopularwithmostpeopleintheUS.C．Itisonlywell﹣knowninChina.D．Itisofgreathelptomakesickpeoplegethealthy.（2）HowlongisWuYiqiaopracticingTCM？A．For15years.B．For18years.C．For28years.D．For43years.（3）WhatisaboutWuYiqiaoandFrankGriffo？A．BothareAmericansinNewYork.B．BothfinishedcollegeinSanFrancisco.C．BothknowmuchaboutusingTCM.D．BoththinkWesternmedicinehasthesameresultsasTCM.（4）Theunderlinedword"dramatically"inthelastparagraphmeans"".A．slowlyB．badlyC．quicklyD．differently（5）Thelasttwoparagraphsmainly（主要地）talkabout.A．thebestacupuncturistintheUSB．thegrowingofTCMintheUSC．thehistoryofTCMcollegesintheUSD．thedifferencesbetweenTCMandWesternmedicine五、配对阅读。20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。（1）AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.（2）RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.（3）WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.（4）HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.（5）MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture（雕塑）.Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch（火炬）inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009，MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.四、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）21．（15分）C919isChina'sownplaneforcarryingpeople，theC919wasfirstonbusinessflight（航班）（1）themorningofMay28，2023.（2）were130travelersonChinaEasternAirlinesflightMU9191，thenew（3）tookoffatShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat10：30am.andlanded（降落）atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat（4）pasttwelveatnoon，thetwo﹣hourflightmadeChinesepeopleexcited.How（5）isthenewplane？It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50，000，000dollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Now，23customers（顾客）fromdifferentcountrieswantto（6）morethan570planes.WecallitC919，（7）itsnamehasspecialmeanings（意义）.TheletterCstandsfor"China".The（8）"9"soundslike"jiu"inChinese，whichmeans"forever".Andthenumber"19"meansthatthebigplanecan（9）190travelersatmost.InordertomaketheGreatChineseDreamcome（10），ChinesepeoplekeepmovingontheChinesepathtomodernization（中国式现代化）.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题22．（10分）请阅读下面一篇关于美国学生暑假活动的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。Americanschoolshavealongsummervacation（暑假）fromthebeginningofJunetotheendofAugust.Thatmeansyoungchildrencanspendmoretimeathomerelaxing.Manyspendtimeoutdoors，playingsportsorjustenjoyingnature（大自然）.Manyalsolovetogooutwithfriendsandreadbooks.Itisalsoagreattimeforfamiliestotraveltovisitrelatives（亲戚）orseeinterestingplacesforafewdaysorweeks.Familiessometimesgotobigcitiestoseewell﹣knownbuildingsorplaces，butmostoften，familiesliketofindquietplacessuchasbeachesormountainareas.Itisalsofuntogotoacamp.Duringthesummervacationtherearemanycampsforschoolchildren，suchashorseridingcamps，computercamps，sciencecampsandbandcamps.Mostchildrenenjoytakingpartindifferentcampseverysummer.Theycanmakenewfriendsandhavealotoffun.Therearesomekidsspendingtimeduringthesummervacationdoingvolunteer（志愿者）work—workforfree.Kidscancleanschools，singforhospitalpatientsorreadtochildren.Parentsliketoencourage（鼓励）volunteerwork，itisagoodwayforchildrentopracticeshowingkindness.（1）WhendoAmericanschoolshavesummervacation？（2）Whatactivitiesdomanychildrendooutdoors？（3）Wheredofamiliesgotoseewell﹣knownbuildings？（4）Howmanykindsofcampsarementioned（被提及）？（5）Whydopeopleliketoencouragevolunteerwork？九.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）23．（15分）周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园（ShenguangForestPark）并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。内容包括：1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80左右。

参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择16．（10分）Everyweekend，myparentstakemetoadifferentplaceforfun.Lastweekend，we（1）CtoDabu，Meizhou.WevisitedHua'eBuilding.Itisanearthbuildingwithahistoryofaboutfour（2）Ayears.Andit'soneofthesixmostancientbuildingsinMeizhou.Everyyear，lotsoftouristscomeheretovisitthebeautifulplaceofinterest.Whenwegotthere，wecouldn'twaittovisittheancientbuilding.Itlookedveryoldbutinteresting.Thenwewatchedsomespecialshows.Theywerereally（3）A.Andwelearnedalot（4）Bthebuilding.Thenextday，itwassunny，sowetookaboattrip.Thewaterwascleanandwecouldseethefishswimming（5）Binthewater.Alongtheriver，wesawsomethinginterestingandenjoyed（6）Cverymuch.Afterwelefttheboat，wewenttosomestores.Butthethingstherewerevery（7）B，sowedidn'tbuyanything.Thenwewentto（8）Asmallrestaurantandatefoodthere.Pickled（腌制的）noodlesandmousecakesweresodeliciousthatweatealot!Thenwewentbackhomeat4：00p.m.Weweretiredbuthappy.（9）Aunforgettabletime!Ibelieveyouwilllikethistown，too.AndIwouldlike（10）Ahereagain.（1）A.travelB.aretravelingC.traveled（2）A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof（3）A.excitingB.exciteC.excited（4）A.ofB.aboutC.by（5）A.slowB.slowlyC.slowness（6）A.oursB.usC.ourselves（7）A.moreexpensiveB.expensiveC.themostexpensive（8）A.aB./C.the（9）A.WhatB.WhatanC.How（10）A.tocomeB.cameC.coming【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者上周末和父母一起去梅州大埔游玩的经历。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：上周末，我们去了梅州大铺旅行。A.旅行，动词原形；B.正在旅行，现在进行时；C.旅行，过去式。根据时间状语lastweekend（上周末），可知此句用一般过去时。故选C。（2）考查数词。句意：我们参观了花萼楼，这是一座有大约四百年历史的土楼。A.百；B.百，复数形式；C.成百上千的。空格前有数词four，hundred应是单数形式。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：它们真的令人兴奋。A.令人兴奋的，形容词；B.使兴奋，动词；C.兴奋的，形容词。系动词were后用形容词作表语，根据wecouldn'twaittovisittheancientbuilding.（我们迫不及待去参观这座古建筑），可知此处的They指的是theancientbuilding（这座古建筑），修饰物用现在分词。故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：我们了解了很多关于这栋建筑物的事。A.......的；B.关于；C.通过某种方式。根据welearnedalot（我们了解了很多），可知是了解了很多关于这栋建筑物的事。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：水很清澈，我们能看见鱼在水里慢慢地游泳。A.慢慢的，形容词；B.慢慢地，副词；C.缓慢，名词。修饰动词swimming（游泳）用副词。故选B。（6）考查反身代词。句意：沿着河，我们看到了一些有趣的东西，我们玩得很开心。A.我们的，名词性物主代词；B.我们，宾格；C.我们自己，反身代词。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：但是这些东西很贵，所以我们什么也没有买。A.更贵的；B.贵的；C.最贵的。very非常，只能修饰形容词原级。故选B。（8）考查冠词。句意：然后我们去了一家小餐馆吃东西。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不填；C.这个。根据wewentto____smallrestaurant（我们去了____小餐馆），可知此处是泛指一家小餐馆，应填不定冠词。故选A。（9）考查感叹句。句意：多么难忘的时光啊！A.多么，修饰名词；B.多么......的一个，修饰名词；C.多么，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词，What+a（an）+形容词+可数名词单数；how+形容词+a（an）+可数名词单数；time是不可数名词，前有形容词unforgettable（难忘的）。故选A。（10）考查不定式。句意：我想再来这里。A.来，不定式；B.来，过去式；C.来，动名词。wouldliketodosth.是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、完形填空17．（10分）DoyouknowPengCaijin？NowsheisagreatteacherinthecityofMeizhou.Whenshewasyoung，shelivedina（an）（1）CfamilyfromLuogang，Xingning.Shewasthankfultoheradoptive（抱养的）parents，（2）Bofthemwereillinbed.Attheageof14，Caijinnevergaveup.She（3）Dveryearlyeverymorning.Shecookedfoodforherfamily，andafterbreakfast，shegotChinesemedicinereadyforparentsby（4）C.Thenshewalkedto（5）C.Caijinhadalotofhouseworktodointhemorning，butshewas（6）Blateforschool.Caijinwasaverykindstudentatschool，she（7）Atohelpherclassmates.Shefinishedherhomeworkfastatschool，（8）Bshecouldhavetimetotakecareofherparents.Afterschool，shehadtocollectwaterandgrowvegetablesbyherself，andnextshewasbusy（9）Adinnerforherparents.Thenshewashedclothesor（10）Dtheirhouse.PengCaijinwassuchakindandbravegirl.Weallshouldlearnfromher.（1）A．richB．happyC．poorD．unhappy（2）A．eachB．bothC．everyD．all（3）A．setupB．stayedupC．tookupD．gotup（4）A．himselfB．themselvesC．herselfD．myself（5）A．homeB．roomC．schoolD．library（6）A．usuallyB．neverC．alwaysD．sometimes（7）A．likedB．enjoyedC．neededD．had（8）A．becauseB．soC．orD．but（9）A．makingB．findingC．takingD．having（10）A．dressedB．brushedC．washedD．cleaned【分析】短文主要写了一个叫彭彩金的女孩的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：年轻时，她住在兴宁罗岗的一个贫困家庭。rich富有的；happy高兴的；poor贫穷的；unhappy不高兴的。根据Shewasthankfultoheradoptiveparents，bothofthemwereillinbed.（她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。）可知，她的家庭是贫困的。故选C。（2）考查代词。句意：她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。each每个；both两者；every每一个；all所有。根据Shewasthankfultoheradoptiveparents…ofthemwereillinbed.（她感谢她的养父母……卧病在床。）可知，养父母两个人都卧病在床，符合语境。故选B。（3）考查短语。句意：她每天早上起得很早。setup设立；stayedup熬夜；tookup占据；gotup起来。根据She…veryearlyeverymorning.（她每天早上……很早。）可知，她每天早上起床很早，符合语境。故选D。（4）考查代词。句意：她为家人做饭，早餐后，她自己为父母准备中药。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；myself；我自己。根据Shecookedfoodforherfamily，andafterbreakfast，shegotChinesemedicinereadyforparentsby…（她为家人做饭，早餐后，她……为父母准备中药。）可知，她自己为父母准备中药。因为彭彩金是一个女性，所以"她自己"符合语境。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：然后她步行去学校。home家；room房间；school学校；library图书馆。根据Caijinhadalotofhouseworktodointhemorning，butshewasneverlateforschool.（彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。）可知，此处表示她步行去学校。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。usually通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据Caijinhadalotofhouseworktodointhemorning，butshewas…lateforschool.（彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学……迟到。）可知，她上学从不迟到，符合语境。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她喜欢帮助她的同学。liked喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；needed需要；had有。根据Caijinwasaverykindstudentatschool，she…tohelpherclassmates.（彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她……帮助她的同学。）可知，她喜欢帮助她的同学，符合语境。enjoy表示喜欢，后接动词的现在分词形式。liketodo/doing固定短语，喜欢做某事。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母。because因为；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据Shefinishedherhomeworkfastatschool（她在学校完成作业很快）以及shecouldhavetimetotakecareofherparents（她就有时间照顾她的父母）可知，前后句子之间存在因果关系。因为她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母，后者是前者的结果。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：放学后，她要自己打水、种菜，然后忙着给父母做晚饭。making制作；finding找到；taking拿，取；having有。根据Afterschool，shehadtocollectwaterandgrowvegetablesbyherself，andnextshewasbusy…dinnerforherparents.（放学后，她要自己打水、种菜，然后忙着给父母……晚饭。）可知，做晚饭，符合语境。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：然后她洗衣服或打扫他们的房子。dressed穿；brushed刷；washed洗；cleaned打扫。根据Thenshewashedclothesor…theirhouse.（然后她洗衣服或……他们的房子。）可知，打扫房子，符合语境。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解18．（10分）WelcometotheMilly&Willyhotel.Tomakeyourstayaspleasantaspossible，we'dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.Check﹣inAfter3：00p.m.everydayCheck﹣outBefore2：00p.m.everydayBreakfast*Buffetbreakfast（自助早餐）：from7：00to10：00a.m.*In﹣roombreakfast：from6：00to11：00a.m.*Buffetbreakfastattherestaurantonthesecondfloorisfree.Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice（服务）pricelist.PetsGuestscanhavedogsweighinglessthan40kg（nomorethantwodogsperroom）staywiththematacharge（收费）of﹩85pernightperdog.Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.VisitorsGuestsmayhavevisitorsafterregistering（登记）attheFrontOffice.Visitorshavetoleavebefore10：00p.m.ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.（1）Whencouldaguestcheckoutofthehotel？A.A.At1：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At5：00p.m.D.At8：00p.m.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthein﹣roombreakfast？DA.Guestsdon'tneedtopayforit.B.Itstartsat7：00a.m.everyday.C.Itisfreeattherestaurantonthesecondfloor.D.Pricesforitareontheroomservicepricelist.（3）Whatisthechargeforaservicedogpernight？DA.﹩85.B.﹩58.C.﹩40.D.﹩0.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlivinginthehotel？CA.Guestshavetopayforparking.B.Aguestcanonlybringonedog.C.Visitorscanstayuntil10：00p.m....D.Guestscancookintheirrooms.（5）Wherecanwereadtheinformation？AA.Inahotel.B.InaTVstation.C.Inareadingroom.D.Inahospital.【分析】短文讲了米莉威利酒店。详细地介绍了在入住酒店期间应该遵守的一些规则。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Check﹣outBefore2：00p.m.everyday（每天下午2：00前退房）可知可以在下午1：00前退房。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice（服务）pricelist.（客房服务的餐点和饮料价格可以在客房服务价目表上找到。）可知它的价格在客房服务价目表上。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.（我们随时欢迎服务犬免费服务。）可知服务犬免费。故选D。（4）细节判断题。根据Visitorshavetoleavebefore10：00p.m.（参观者必须在晚上10：00之前离开。）可知参观者可以停留到晚上10点。故选C。（5）文章来源题。根据WelcometotheMilly&Willyhotel.Tomakeyourstayaspleasantaspossible，we'dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.（欢迎来到米莉威利酒店。为了使您的入住尽可能愉快，我们希望您在入住酒店期间遵守以下规则。）可知我们可以在一家酒店读到文章。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．（10分）Traditional（传统的）Chinesemedicine（TCM）isgreatwithalonghistoryofmorethan2，000yearsinChina.AboutTCM，thereisacupuncture（针灸），medicine，exercise，suchastaichiandqigong，andsoon.Today，TCMisnotonlywell﹣knowninAsia，butalsomoreandmorepopularintheUS.InNewYorkCity'sChinatown，alotofsickpeoplevisitWuYiqiao，aTCMmaster（医师）fromZhejiang.SomeofthemareChinese，andsomeareAmericans.WuispracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat，hepracticeditinChinafor15years.HehasabetterunderstandingofTCM."TCM，acupunctureandotherTCMtreatments（治疗）areofgreathelptosickpeople，"Wusaid."Theycanhelpsickpeoplefeellesspain（痛）withoutsurgery（手术）."TCMissohelpfulthatsomeAmericanswanttoworkonit.FrankGriffoisanacupuncturist（针灸师）inCaliforniaforabout18years.In2005，hegraduated（毕业）fromtheAmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicineinSanFrancisco.Hethenspentsevenyearsstudyingacupuncture."Therearemorethan60，000acupuncturistsintheUSrightnow.Chinesemedicineisgrowingdramaticallyintheseyears，"Griffosaid.Beforethe1970s，mostpeopleintheUSdidn'tknowacupuncture.ButnowTCMisplayingabiggerroleintheirlifeasasafeandnoninvasivetreatment（无创治疗）foralotofproblemsthatWesternmedicinehasdifficultygivinggoodresults（疗效）."Moreandmorepeopleinthiscountrythinkacupunctureishelpfulinmakingsickpeoplegethealthy."Griffosaid.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTCM？DA．Itisn'taboutexercise.B．It'snotpopularwithmostpeopleintheUS.C．Itisonlywell﹣knowninChina.D．Itisofgreathelptomakesickpeoplegethealthy.（2）HowlongisWuYiqiaopracticingTCM？DA．For15years.B．For18years.C．For28years.D．For43years.（3）WhatisaboutWuYiqiaoandFrankGriffo？CA．BothareAmericansinNewYork.B．BothfinishedcollegeinSanFrancisco.C．BothknowmuchaboutusingTCM.D．BoththinkWesternmedicinehasthesameresultsasTCM.（4）Theunderlinedword"dramatically"inthelastparagraphmeans"C".A．slowlyB．badlyC．quicklyD．differently（5）Thelasttwoparagraphsmainly（主要地）talkaboutB.A．thebestacupuncturistintheUSB．thegrowingofTCMintheUSC．thehistoryofTCMcollegesintheUSD．thedifferencesbetweenTCMandWesternmedicine【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了传统中医在中国有着2000多年的历史，并且在亚洲和美国越来越受欢迎。文章提到了中医的一些治疗方法，如针灸、草药和太极拳等。同时，文章也介绍了一些在美国从事中医工作的人，他们认为中医对于病人来说非常有帮助，可以减轻病人的疼痛，并且越来越多的美国人认为针灸对于治疗一些西医难以解决的问题非常有效。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TCM，acupunctureandotherTCMtreatments（治疗）areofgreathelptosickpeople（中医，针灸和其它中医治疗对病人有很大帮助）可知中医对病人恢复健康有很大帮助。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WuispracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat，hepracticeditinChinafor15years.（吴在美国从事中医有28年了。在此之前，他在中国工作15年。）可知他从事中医工作有43年了。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段WuispracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat，hepracticeditinChinafor15years.（吴在美国从事中医有28年了。在此之前，他在中国工作15年。）和第三段FrankGriffoisanacupuncturist（针灸师）inCaliforniaforabout18years.（FrankGriffo是加利福尼亚一名针灸师，从业18年。）可知两人都对中医非常了解。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。Chinesemedicineisgrowingdramaticallyintheseyears（近年来中医飞速发展），根据最后一段Therearemorethan60，000acupuncturistsintheUSrightnow.（现在在美国有超过6万名针灸师。）可知中医近年来发展很快。dramatically在这里表示"快速地"。故选C。（5）段落大意题。根据第三段TCMissohelpfulthatsomeAmericanswanttoworkonit.（中医很有帮助，一些美国人想要从事中医。）和最后一段Therearemorethan60，000acupuncturistsintheUSrightnow.（现在在美国有超过6万名针灸师。）可知这两段主要介绍了中医在美国的发展。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、配对阅读。20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。F（1）AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.A（2）RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.D（3）WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.E（4）HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.G（5）MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture（雕塑）.Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch（火炬）inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009，MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.【分析】（1）Amy上周去了美国。她参观了美国总统的故居。她还拍了一些著名建筑的照片。——白宫，它建于1792年。除了乔治•华盛顿，每一位美国总统都曾在这里居住过。2009年，米歇尔•奥巴马在白宫建了一个菜园来种植蔬菜。（2）Rebecca去年访问了英国。她参观了英国国王和女王的家，那真是太棒了。——白金汉宫，它是英国王室在伦敦的住所。这是自1837年以来英国国王和女王居住的地方。（3）William是英国戏剧的粉丝。上个月他叔叔带他去了英国，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院。——环球剧场，这是一个著名的剧院。许多著名的戏剧都在那里上演。这是一个参观和观看传统英国戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的好地方。（4）HanLi明年要上大学，所以她去了英国的一些地方，以获得一些关于著名大学的信息。——剑桥大学，剑桥是英国东部的一个小城市。它以剑桥大学而闻名。剑桥大学成立于1209年。它是世界上最著名的大学之一。（5）Green先生上个月访问了纽约。他看到了一座著名的雕塑。那是一个手里拿着火炬的女人。——自由女神像，这是美国最著名的形象之一。它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛。【解答】细节判断题。（1）F.根据AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.可知，Amy的旅行地是美国，并且参观了美国总统的故居。根据F项中EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.可知，除了乔治•华盛顿，每一位美国总统都曾在这里居住过。表明TheWhiteHouse（白宫）是美国总统的故居，符合题意。故选F。（2）A.根据RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritain可知，Rebecca去年访问了英国，并且参观了英国国王和女王的家。根据A项中ItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.可知，它是英国王室在伦敦的住所，这是自1837年以来英国国王和女王居住的地方。表明BuckinghamPalace（白金汉宫）是英国国王和女王的住所，符合题意。故选A。（3）D.根据WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.可知，William是英国戏剧的粉丝；他的旅游地是英国，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院。根据D项中Itisafamoustheatre...ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.可知，这是一个著名的剧院……是一个参观和观看传统英国戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的好地方。表明GlobeTheatre（环球剧场）是英国的一个著名剧院，在这里可以观看英国戏剧，符合题意。故选D。（4）E.根据HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationabou