初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案一、时态讲解：现在完成时()构成：现在完成时由助动词 ve过去分词构成，助动词v有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用 ，s其余用ve.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上o、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以stu 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式Ihavenot(haven't)studied….HaveIstudied...?Youhavenot(haven't)studied….Haveyoustudied.?Hehasnot(hasn't)studied….Hashestudied.?否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)HaveInot(Haven'tI)studied.?Yes,youhave.No,youhaven't.Haveyounot(Haven'tyou)studied.?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.Hashenot(Hasn'the)studied.?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.(2)用法：)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。utersust我女旧匕刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。rr她到了。初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…，since…,yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。heyhaveeenaayforto丫©@丫他们离开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：asince和for的区别since后接时间点，如 ，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,ahile,today等。ercise用since和for填空onday.imhasbeeninonday.初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案JillhasbeeninIreland threedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia 15dayMaryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenem manyyears.Mikehasbeenill alongtime.Hehasbeehospital October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrieleaeorroweinstartdie等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.Xheoldmanhasdiedfor4months.

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.X以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas for4months.Theyhave onlyfor5minutes)have(has)been和have(has)gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have(has)been”;表示“已经去某地”要用“have(has)gone"。试比较：Wherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了)Wherehashegone?他上哪儿去了？(人不在)Theyhavebeento.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)Theyhavegoneto.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大).)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesteraylastyear,intwoaysagoustnoh，enlastyear,intwoaysagoustnoh，en初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案但可以和areadyyetoetiea ayotenbeoreateyreenty one tieever等连never例如：heha areadyo她已经来了。Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。Ihaveethibeore我从前曾见过他。aonhaaaybeenaood 马纽en直是个好学生。Ihaveoteneenhiinthe 吐0©我经常在街上看见他。他们从未去过延安。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。Ihaventeenhiate我近来没看到他。IrregularVerbBaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaught初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案choosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeen just (finish)homewor

ay.yoIfitThestteachercamein. (find)yourscienceboo just (finish)homewor

ay.yoIfitThestteachercamein. (find)yourscienceboo (be)finetomorroents (read).Look!Themonkeet?'llgowith

nglishwhenthe (climb)thetree.初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案I already (see)thefilm.I (see)lastweek. he (finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather just (come)backfromwork.tirednow.Where’sLiMing?He (go)totheteacher’soffice.I (work)heresinceI (move)hereinofarI (makeq)uitaefewfriendhsere.Howlong theWangs (stay)hereortwoweeks..He (go)toschoolonfooteverMymother (come)toseemenextSundayI'velostmypen. you (see)ianywhere?hoosethebestanswer..Howlonghaveyou here?初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案were2.He提问）ustanewbike.ebeantoleannlishthee ea改为同义句nglish were2.He提问）ustanewbike.ebeantoleannlishthee ea改为同义句nglish threeyears句).Hehasneversurfe(_改成_反_意_疑_问_heyhavebeenheresince20对00划.线部（分提问初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案Yes,twice.Have,goneB.Have,beCen,Do,goD.goingII.Rewritethesentences..haebeentoacaubeo改为否（定句 beentobefore.hasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.（就划线部分hecometoschoolbouhanewbieustn|W.最政写初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案（动词填空）同义句转换初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.Ihave seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave seenit.”“Hasthebusleft ?”“Yes,ithas left.”现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？我刚刚丢了我的化学书。我以前从来没去过那个农场。他已经吃过午饭初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案你已经看过这部电影了吗？我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8他.离开中国三年了。9我.认识他们五年了。10他.们已去了美国五年了。11自.从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。12我.妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13自.从199年9以来他们就认识。14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。二、用s（和0隙空1. twyoears 2. twyoearsago3.___lastmonth4. 19995. yesterday 6. 4o’clock74hours8. anhourago初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案___wewerechildren10. lunchtimeshelefthereHehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.I’veknownhim wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity abouttenyears.16.It’sabouttenyears sheleftthecity.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospfbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereeijinegottoBeijinfgiveminutesago.Heeijinfor初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zImovedtotheUSAin2008.Isince .Iwenthomeyesterday. Ifor .Theycameherelastweek.They__since .cometo/gobackto/returntofbebacktogooutfbeoutHecameouttwoyearsago.He ngyesterday..We .___a_te_ac_h_er___irtylastyear.TheriverWereturntoBeieijingsince becomefbe1)Ibecameateacherin2eriverbecameor eriverbecamertyfor初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案closefbeclosed openfbeopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop for .Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor__ forsixhours.getupfbeup；diefbedead；leavesp.fbeawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepfbeasleep；finish/endfbeover；marryfbemarried；Igotuptwohoursago.I .HeleftShanghaijustnow.He Shanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa for .4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Thmeeeting forsixhours.oror初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案s_incegottosleeptwohoursago.I__s_inceTheymarriedin1990.They TOC\o"1-5"\h\z since .start/begintodosth.fdosth.；beginfbeonIbegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I___atthisschoolsince .2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago. Thefilm for .borrowfkeep；losefnothave；buyfhave；putonfwearcatch/getacoldfhaveacold；gettoknowfknow1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They si_nc_e_itboughtapentwohoursago.初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案Igottoknowhimlastyear.since .Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_glassesfor .ave/hasgonetofhavebeenineijiHehasgonetoBeijing.He eijidays.jointheleague/theParty/thearmyfbealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierfbeamemberoftheleague/thePartyfbeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.e ae a thetheleaguef初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案四、划线提问初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案五、用haeha b或ierhaeha填空。A:Where LiFei B:He toHairarIslard.A:Howlorg he B:He thereforthreedayA:Wherwillhecomeback,doyoukrow?B:I’mafraidhewor’tA:CouldyoutellmeB:I’mafraidhewor’tA:CouldyoutellmeB:Sorry,I A:Howmarytimes__place?B:He 六、用haehabeento填空。comebackrecently.thewaytoHainanIsland?___never LiFei__ thereonlyonce.inhaeJoneo的各种形式hereiackhiscountry.hereiackhiscountry.初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案七用never,ever,alreay,ust,yet,for,sinc填空Ihave seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave seenit.”“Hasthebusleft ?”“Yes,ithas left.”八.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s (live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem (be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Botohfthem (come)toHongkontgendaysago.4.Halfanhour (pass)sincethetrain (leave).初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案参考答案：现在完成时态练习题答案一．翻译下列句子：②1.②1.havebeenout,two ears初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?Mybrotherhasn’tcome/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasn’treturnedyet.Ihavehadthisdictionarfyorthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案Theyhaveknowneachothersince1s.havebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyeas.二、用sin豉者fo填空fos.ince 3s.inces.inces.incesince7.fosincesince9.sincefos.ince 3s.inces.inces.incesince7.fosincesince9.since1since12.since1since14.fo.fo16.since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语①1.hasbeenin,fiveminuteshavebeenin,2008havebeenat,twodayshavebeen,lastweek..havehad,twohours初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案2.havebeenback,yesterday③1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen,twoyears④1.hasbeenclosed,twohours2.hasbeenopen⑤1.havebeenup,twohoursagohas been away fromhas been dead , seven yearshas been overhave been asleep ,two hoursagohavebeenmarried,1990⑥1.havetaught,19952.hasbeenon,twominutes⑦1.havekept,lastweek

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案haveknown,lastyears4.haveworn,threeyears⑧hasbeenin⑨hasbeen,Leaguemembehasbeen,memberof,Leaguehas