《导与练》牛津版英语2同步教学课时作业：Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained Seciton4（含答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精。课时作业3SectionⅣTask&ProjectⅠ.品句填词1．Initially,I________（不同意）withhisproposal，butlaterIchangedmymind。2．Allherfriendshavecometohelp________(组织）theevent.3．￡45，000was________(奖励）toatypistwithaninjuredhand。4．Itisreportedthatthisdisease________（破坏，攻击)thecentralnervoussystem.5．Theyputascreenaroundhisbedsothatthedoctorcould________（检查）him.6．Itisimpossibletoprovethe________(存在)ofGod。7．Yourargumentistooweakto________（说服）me.8．Somestrangecustomshave________(存在）fromearliertimes。Ⅱ。选词填空eq\x(makeone’swaytobelongtodozensoffeellikebesimilartobeknownas）1。Haveyouever________________apoliticalparty？2．He________________aherowhofoughtforthefreedomoftheblackpeople.3．Thetrainpulledin,and________________schoolchildrengotoutontotheplatform。4．We'llgoforawalkifyou________________it.5．Thiskindofanimal________________otherpartsoftheworldandcontinuestosurviveeventoday。6．Herideas________quite________________mine.Ⅲ。单项填空1．Thelorryinthestreet________meisloadedwithapples。Iboughtittwomonthsago.A．belongingto B．belongstoC．isbelongedto D．isbelongingto2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It________tobereadasecondtime.A．serves B．deservesC．reserves D．preserves3．________you’vepassedthedrivingtest,you’dbetterbuyacar。A．Nowthat B．IncaseC．Asthough D．Beforelong4．Noneatthepolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A．survived B．wassurvivedinC．hadsurvived D．hassurvivedin5．Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________。A．ability B．forceC．strength D．mind6．________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis750。A．Anumber B．AlotC．Dozens D．Thenumber7．AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitis B．tobeC．thatithasbeen D．tohavebeen8．Thehousekeepermentionsthatthedog________herdaughtermorethanonce.A．wouldattack B．wasattackingC．wasattacked D．hasattacked9．________ofthetruthofthereport，hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit。A．Convinced B．ConvincingC．Toconvince D．Havingconvinced10．He________intheforest，buthefinallymanagedtogetthroughit。A．madehisway B．losthiswayC．fighthisway D．pushhiswayⅣ。阅读理解Whenyouleavehometogoandlivesomewhereelse，younaturallytakeyourownpersonalityandculturalwayswithyou.Whenyouarriveinanewcountrywithadifferentcultureyoucanexperienceawidevarietyoffeelingsandreactions.Forexample,youmayfeelconfusedandnervous,andliketodependonothers.Ifyoudoexperiencethesethings，thenyouareprobablyexperiencingcultureshock.Forexample,comingtoAustraliafromanothercountrycertainlygivesyouachancetofacemanynewthings:thebuildingslookdifferent，andthefoodisnotwhatyouareusedto.Youmaynotbeabletospeakwithotherpeopleconfidently.Learningtofunctioneffectivelyinanewcultureisnoteasy。Meaningsincross。culturalsituationsareoftenunclear。Thiscanbestressfulbecauseyouarenotsurewhatothersexpectofyouorwhatyoucanexpectofthem。Inthesesituationsitisnaturaltofeelanxiousandfrustrated(挫折)。Ifyourecognizethatthesefeelingsareanormalpartoftheexperienceoflivingawayfrom“home"，youmaybeabletodealwiththemmoreefficiently.Yoursenseofhumorandopennesswillalsohelp。Asyougaingreaterunderstandingofthenewculture，youcanexpectthestresstodisappear.Copingwithcultureshockneedsaspecialeffort,butitisthemostimportanttorememberthatyouarenotaloneinyourfeelingsofdistress。Mostpeopleintheirfirstweeksandmonthsinanewcountryexperiencesimilarreactions。1．Thispassagemainlytellsus________。A．howtoadapttoanewenvironmentB．howtoliveinAustraliahappilyC．howtostudyinanewenvironmentD．howtoavoidbeingnervous2．Whydopeoplehavemanykindsoffeelingsinanewcountry？A．Becausetheyaresurprisedateverythingtheysee.B．Becausebuildingsareverybeautiful.C．Becausecultureshockdoeshaveagreateffectonthem.D．Becausetheyhavetolearnsomethingquickly。3．Thestressmaydisappearslowlyasyou________.A．havetheabilitytogetalongwellwithothersB．canknowmoreaboutthenewcultureC．canconsiderthestresstobenormalD．arehumorousandhaveagoodmood4．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantthingindealingwithcultureshock？A．Yourefforts. B．Yourattitude.C．Yourfeelings。 D．Yourhumor。Ⅴ。阅读简答(2012·湖南师大附中高一上期末)Haveyoueverstayedinahotel？MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的）toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirown。But，ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables。Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings。Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic，noteasytorotaway.Peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce。Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment。Doyouknow，oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings。InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19，000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown。Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter。So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain。Athomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytousedailynecessities（日用品)oncemore.Useclothshoppingbags，notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag，washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen，useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Pleaselistatleast4disposablethingsmentionedinthepassage。（Nomorethan5words）________________________________________________________________________2．WhatwillhappeninsomehotelsinBeijingstartingfromJuneaccordingtothepassage?（Nomorethan9words）________________________________________________________________________3．Whyisitbadtothrowdisposablesawayafterusingthemonlyonce？(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________4．Howcanwebemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywhenweareinourcanteen？(Nomorethan11words）________________________________________________________________________SectionⅣTask&ProjectⅠ.品句填词1．disagreed2．organize3．awarded4．attacks5．examine6．existence7．convince8．survivedⅡ.选词填空1．belongedto2．wasknownas3．dozensof4．feellike5.madeitswayto6.are;similartoⅢ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。belongingtome是现在分词作定语修饰thelorry,belongto“属于”，无被动语态,也不用于进行时态.2．【解析】选B。句意“它值得再读一次”,serve“服务"，deserve“值得"，preserve“保存，保护”。3．【解析】选A。根据句意“你已通过驾照考试,最好买辆车”可知前半句是原因状语从句,所以用nowthat.4．【解析】选A。句意：上周在警局，没有一个人幸免于那次汽车爆炸。survive“幸免于，从……逃生”，为及物动词。5．【解析】选C。句意:比尔进行大量的体育锻炼来增强体质。strength“力气，力量；体质"。6．【解析】选D。句意:参加军训的学生人数是750。thenumberof“……的数量"。7．【解析】选D。句意：据说，在过去的几年里,在那个地区，无论对男的还是女的来说，艾滋病都是对健康最大的挑战。besaidtodosth。“据说……”，从时间状语overthepastfewyears知,不定式应用完成时，故选D。8．【解析】选D。本题考查动词的时态和语态。从本句话的语境分析，使用现在完成时态.9．【解析】选A。convincedofthetruthofthereport“对报告的真实性是确信的",为过去分词短语作状语。10．【解析】选B。句意:他在森林里迷路了,但是最终他成功地穿了过去。loseone’sway“迷路"，符合句意。makeone’sway“前进”；fightone’sway“奋力前进”；pushone