高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册限时训练

★★★★★高一下期必修三PAGE1Practicemakesperfect.第2页PAGE高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练（四）班级：______________姓名：__________限时:40分钟根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoFinallyBecomeaMorningPersonCalculateyourperfectbedtimeTheeasiestwaytowakeupearlierinthemorningistogetenoughsleep.16：Foraweek，rememberthenumberofhoursyousleep，includingweekends.Dividethatnumberbyseventocalculateyournightlyneed.Thinkaboutatimeyou'vebeenonvacationorofanightyoufeltparticularlyrested—howmuchsleepdidyouget？Onceyouhavethatnumber，calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.Findoutyourstay­awakethingsNighttimecangoawayfast，especiallywhenyouhavealottoaccomplish.Tobesuccessfulinhavinganearlierbedtime，youmayneedtosetanalarm.Andcontrarytopopularadvice，youdon'thavetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.17，butreadingathrillermaynotbethebestidea.Createamorningto­dolistAnothergoodhabitistothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinthemorning.Havingamorninggoalisthebestmotivation（动力）.18Ｗ.Thiswayyou'llfeellikeyou'reonataskwhenyouwakeup，you'llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'llhaveaclearscheduletofollow.19Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewhodon't.Indeed，studieshaveshownastrongconnectiontoabetterqualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.A.PraiseyourselfB.TakesomeexerciseC.ReadingisagreatwaytorelaxD.WritethreetasksyouhavetodothenextdayE.Here'showtofigureoutyoursleepneedsF.Onereason：A.PraiseyourselfB.TakesomeexerciseC.ReadingisagreatwaytorelaxD.WritethreetasksyouhavetodothenextdayE.Here'showtofigureoutyoursleepneedsF.Onereason：exercisereducesyourstresslevelsG.Itcanbedifficulttodevelopanewhabitevenifyouknowthehabitispositiveanduseful

2．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnemorningthatIwasinprimaryschool,Itriedcookingforfirsttime.Asmyparentsweren’tin,Ihavetocooksomethingtoeat.Itookaneggfromtherefrigerator,puttingsomeoilinthepanandcrackedaneggintoit.Afterafewsecond,Itriedtoturntheeggoverincaseitwouldgetburnt.Unexpectedly,itcaughtfire.Notknownwhattodo,Iscreamedbutrushedoutofthekitchen.Afterawhile,IrealizedIshouldputoutthefire,soIreturnedback,onlytofindsomethingbutablackburntegg.I’velearnedthatIcan’tbetoocarefullywhilecooking.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuZetian，theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina，isconsidered41.oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasbornintoa（n）42.（wealth）familywithgreatbeautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl，unlikeothersinancientChina，43.（be）infavourofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung，44.increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen，she45.（send）tothepalaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships，she46.（successful）madeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongdied，WuZetianchangedthenameofthedynastyTangtoZhou，andbecameEmpress.47.seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes，butWuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry，shesupportedeconomicandcultural48.（develop）andimprovedpeople'slivingquality.Shealsoencouragedgirlstogotoschool49.（study）.Beforethen，girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.WuZetiandiedattheageof82，50.（leave）agravestonewithoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhoudynastyonlylastedforonegeneration，itmarkedanimportantperiodinChinesehistory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了让自己早起的终极绝招。16.解析：根据本段小标题“Calculateyourperfectbedtime.”及下文“Foraweek...calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.”可知，本段建议计算出你的理想上床时间。答案：E17.解析：根据上文“Andcontrarytopopularadvice，youdon'thavetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.”及下文“butreadingathrillermaynotbethebestidea.”可知，与普遍流行的建议相反，你睡觉前不必关灯。阅读是放松的好方法，但是读一部恐怖小说可不是最好的主意。答案：C18.解析：根据本段小标题“Createamorningto­dolist.”及下文“Thiswayyou'llfeellikeyou'reonataskwhenyouwakeup，you'llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'llhaveaclearscheduletofollow.”可知，本段建议罗列好早起事宜，写出第二天要做的三项工作。答案：D19.解析：根据下文“Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewhodon't.”可知，锻炼的人往往比那些不锻炼的人睡眠质量高，故B项符合题意。答案：B20.解析：根据上文“Indeed，studieshaveshownastrongconnectiontoabetterqualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.”可知，事实上，研究表明，每天至少锻炼10分钟与睡眠质量高有大大的关联性。原因之一：运动可以降低你的压力水平，这反过来又有助于对抗失眠。答案：F2.【答案】that→whenfor后加thehave→hadputting→putsecond→secondsknown→knowingbut→and删除returned后的backsomething→nothingcarefully→careful【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代唯一的女皇帝武则天的生平以及主要事迹。41.解析：beconsideredas...意为“被认为是……”。答案：as42.解析：设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。答案：wealthy43.解析：设空处所在句主语为Thisbeautifulgirl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“whenshewasyoung”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。答案：was44.解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“Thisbeautifulgirl...whenshewasyoung”这件事，故填which。答案：which45.解析：she与send之间是被动关系，且由“whenshewasaboutfourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填wassent。答案：wassent46.解析：设空处作状语修饰made，故用副词形式。答案：successfully47.解析：设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是toberulersinancienttimes，故填It。答案：It48.解析：设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，需用名词形式，故填development。答案：development49.解析：女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tostudy。答案：tostudy50.解析：设空处作状语，WuZetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。答案：leaving

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedaytwowoodcuttersdecidedtohaveacompetition.Theywantedtoknow

①__________wouldcutmoreinaday.

Inthemorning,twomentookuptheirpositions.Firsttheyworkedatthesamespeed.Butafteranhour,oneof②__________(they)heardthattheotheronehadstoppedcuttingtrees.Realizingthatthiswashischance,thefirstwoodcutterstartedtocuttrees③__________doubleeffort.Tenminutespassed,andthenheheardthatthesecondwoodcutterstartedtoworkagain.Aboutanhourlater,thefirstwoodcutterheardtha