2023～第二学期八年级期末复习英语阅读练习1（无答案）

2023〜2023学年其次学期八年级期末复习英语阅读训练 2023.6ClassName一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife."Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo._1,youwillforgetthemsomeday,“heexplained.IwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.Itookhis_2—.1wroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.Irecordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy_3_andpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?WasTrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis_4—exercise?Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere_5—tomylife.I6—afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand_7—it.Thenanotherandanother.Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshadbeen_8—.Irememberedthebig_9—,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweredetailsIhad_10—.Ihadn'twritteneveryday,butIalwayspickedupthe_11_whenitfeltimportant.Ioftenwroteinthematschool_12—mystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopass,onthe_13—Charleshadgivenme.Thesewritingsformedacontinuous_14_betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughmynotebooks.AsIread,Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagifttothe—15—me1amnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.()1.A.SoB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise()2.A.donationB.rewardC.adviceD.promise()3A.listenersB.readersC.studentsD.professors()4.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly()5.A.commonB.importantC.practicalD.similar()6A.imaginedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.expected()7.A.wroteB.filledC.gatheredD.increased()8.A.patientB.seriousC.rightD.wrong()9.A.mistakesB.problemsC.accidentsD.events()10.A.forgottenB.avoidedC.keptD.improved()11.A.drawingB.travellingC.readingD.writing()12.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after()13.A.notebookB.houseC.lessonD.effort()14.A.productionB.connectionC.instructionD.situation()15.A.lateB.pastC.presentD.future二、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe9/11Memorial&Museumhonorsthe2,983victimsintheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2023.andFebruary26,1993.The9/11Memorialisalsoaplacetohonorthosewhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothers.The9/11Museumiswell-knownforpreservingthehistoryoftheeventsofSeptember11.TheyarelocatedattheWorldTradeCenter.Westronglyrecommendtheuseofpublictransportthere.Thereareeightundergroundstogetyouthere.MemorialHoursofOperationOpendaily7:30a.m.—9:00p.m.MuseumHoursofOperationSunday一Thursday,9:00a.m.一8:00p.m./Lastentryat6:00p.m.FridayandSaturday,9:00a.m.一9:00p.m./Lastentryat7:00p.m.MuseumTicketsMuseumAdmissionMuseumAdmission&MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&MemorialTourAdult(ages18一64)$24$44$39Senior(ages65+)$18$38$33USCollegeStudents$18$38$33Youth(ages7-17)$15$35$30*Children6andunderarefree.*JoinaguideonaMemorialtour.ExplorethehistoricalimportanceoftheWorldTradeCenter.YoucanbuytheMemorialtourticketseparately.Thepriceis$15perperson.*JoinaguideonaMuseumtour,examiningauthenticartifacts(真品)tounderstandwhathappenedon9/11,andthehistoryandrebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenter.Thepriceis$20perpersonbutyouneedtogettheMuseumadmission(入场券)first.Forafulllistofoptions,visit911/toiios.( )16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.The9/11Memorialonlyhonorsthevictims.B.YoucanentertheMuseumat6:30p.m.onSunday.C.Youareadvisedtotakeundergroundthere.D.JoinaMemorialtourtounderstandwhathappenedon9/11.( )17.IfMr.Black(60yearsold)andhisgrandsonJohn(7yearsold)wanttojointheMuseumtour,theyneedtopayforthetickets.A.$39 B.$40 C.$69 D.$79( )18.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.afilmmagazine B.ahistorytextbookC.agovernmentreportD.atravellingguideBStillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepuiposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,I'dreceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash."Comeassoonasyoucan."criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Mother'scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome."Ifthere9sanythingIcando,letmeknow."ButIdidn'tknowwhattoaskfbr.Suddenly,thrdoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby."I'vecometocleanyourshoes,“hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat.“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,"hesaid,“butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesfbrthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes.^^Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfbrtheairportwithallthejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho'slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteofler,9,lfthere'sanythingIcando・・・"InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman'sneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthatone?^^Ireply,^Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.^^)19.Thewriterdidn'tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause.A.Shecouldn'tdoitonherown. B.Shewastoosadtodoanything.C.ShewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattle. D.Shewasnotgoodathousework.)20.Here'satimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.Thewriter'sbrotherwaskilledshould ve?Thewriter'sbrotherwaskilledshould ve?"cd-A.Emersoncametocleantheshoes.C.TheyclearedthesupperdishesThewriterwashed Theyleftforthetheclothes. airport.3/1hecouplebathedthechildren.D.Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.)21.Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A.Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando. B.Lookafterherfriend'syoungchildren.C.Takeherfriends^dogtotheboardingkennel. D.Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.)22.Whichsentencesbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?A.Oneperson'slossisanother'sgain. B.Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.C.Anearneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff. D.Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.CIn1990,EdViestursstartedforthetopofMountEverest(29,029feet)fromahighcampat27,000feet.Heplannedtoclimbitwithoutoxygentank,somethingonlyafewclimbershadmanagedtodo.He'dfailedtwice,oncegettingwith300feetofthetopbeforeturningback.Helefthishighcampat1a.m.,usingaheadlamptofindhiswayinthedark.He'dalreadybeenonthemountainfbrtwomonths,receivingenduranceandstrengthtraininginpreparationfortheEverestclimb.He'dalsolivedthroughterriblecold,strongwinds,andseparationfromfriendsandfamily.“Thecommonpracticewastouseoxygenwhenclimbing,as也infact,lowersthealtitude(海拔)ofthemountainbyseveralthousandfeet/9saysViesturs."IfIcouldn'tclimbEverestwithoutoxygentank,Iwouldn'tclimbit.”“Youhavetobephysicallyfit,“hesays."Butthemental(精神的)partisbig.It'ssohardtokeepgoingabove20,000feet.”WhilemakingthatfinalclimbonEverest,hebreathed15timesforeverystep.Hewouldtellhimselftofirstreachtherock100yardsahead.Thenhe'dfindanotherrock,thenanother.Finallyhestoodonthetop,withthewholeworldathisfeet."Itwasoneofthosedream-come-truemoments,Viesturssays.Today,Viestursmakeshislivinginpartasaspeaker,talkingabouthisclimbofEverestandoftheworld's13otherhighestmountain,allwithoutoxygen.Hehelpspeoplefindthestrengthtoovercometheirdifficulties.Finally,inhiswords,「'Theartofmountaineeringisknowingwhentogo,whentostay,andwhentoturnback.Weshouldgostepwhenworkingtowardourdreams.Therearenoshortcutstothetop.”（ ）23.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?Viesturs?firstsuccessfulclimbofMountEverest.B.Viesturs9physicalpreparationfbrclimbingEverest.C.ThedifficultiesthatViesturshasmetinhislife.D.ThelessonsthatViesturscansharewithothers.（ ）24.WhatdoweknowaboutEdViesturs?A.AssoonashereachedMountEverest,hesetoutforEverestclimb.B.He'sbeentothetopoftheworld's14highestmountainwithoutoxygen.C.Wellprepared,hehadnodifficultyclimbingthetopofMountEverest.D.Sofar,heistheonlyonetohavereachedthetopofMountEverestwithoutoxygen.（ ）25.ThefirstinParagraph3refersto（指的是）.A.beingphysicalfit B.climbingEverestC.usingoxygenwhenclimbing D.climbingwithoutoxygen（ ）26.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthelastparagraph?A.Ilikebeingnearthetopofamountain. B.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.C.Youneverclimbthemountaintwice. D.Overeverymountain.thereisapath.DParentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie-theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:,,ldidn'tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral（道德）development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2023ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastory,aboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承认）it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildren'sanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely（可能的）tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive（主动的）feelingstowardsaconfessor.SmithsaysJKidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.( )27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial"inParagragh1mean?A.委屈 B.指责 C.否认 D.拒绝( )28.Paragragh2mainlytellus.A.kidscan'ttell“right"from"wrong" B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.ifswrongtopunishkidsfbrtellingthetruth D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabad.act( )29.WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.( )30.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.□.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.三、阅读表达(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词。Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren^life-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat;it'sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.ItUlmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou'resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn'tlie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou'llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou,regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.Theartofmaking 31 IntroductionPeopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill_32 .TipsGoingforaj.ogorabike_33 *Startmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget 34 .*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou 35 atmakingadecision.Stayoutsidewith 36 technology*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyourselfbored.*Beawayfromthe_37 forawhiledailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisions.Dosomethingthatscaresyou"Rememberyour_38 whenyoudothesescarythings.*Trusttheprocessinthefuture.Conclusion*Themoreyoudo,