初中英语中考词汇之必背词组总结

2021初中英语词汇之必背词组总结（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump〔比拟级and比拟级〕表示越来越怎么样apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟〔容易〕agreewithsb赞成某人allkindsof各种各样akindof一样allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界alongwith同 一道/伴随 eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去。Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样asyoucansee你是知道的askfor……求助 向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg：askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在 岁时eg:Iamsixteen」amattheageofsixteen.atthebeginningof 的起初；的开始attheendof+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时beableto(+v原)=can(+v原〕能够 eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.beabletodosth能够干什么 eg:sheisabletosing.beafraidtodo(of)sth恐惧，害怕 eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。beangrywithsb生某人的气 eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气beas…原级...as和什么一样 eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。beashamedtobeawayfrom远离beawayfrom从 离开bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful留神；小心bedifferentfrom和什么不一样befamousfor以 著名befriendlytosb对某人友好befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing.DoeshecomefromBejing.befullof装满 的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwater.theglassisfilledwithwater.beglad+to+do/从句begoingto+v(原〕将来时begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长，善于……begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很快乐做某事behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble.beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到belike像 eg:I'mlikemymother.bemadat生某人的气bemadefrom由……制成闹成以后看不见原材料）bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢送bequiet安静beshortfor表**的缩写 eg^isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou.besorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表确定besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning」amsureoflearningEnglishwell.besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大脑〔老师〕。besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉。beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start...with...=begin...with...以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between...and...两者之间borrowsthfromsb向 借 lendsthtosb(lendsbsth)借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.helentapentome.(helentmeapen)both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打丁搅 bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.bytheendof至ij 为止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare关/心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture.你为什么不关心国家的未来。85catchupwithsb赶上某人chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地comein进comeoverto过来comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一个好方法吗？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？danceto随着 跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查105fallinlovewithsb/sth105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么95dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做错Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意 each+名〔单〕每一个...eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。endup+doingenjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从 逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.finish完成+doing〔名词〕fittosb=befitforsb适合某人forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher.get/havesthdown做完，被〔别人〕做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发（头发被剪了〕。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕。125gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上学〔用于专业的〕gototheschool去学校〔不一定是上学〕goodwayto好方法hatetodo讨厌没做过的事 hatedoing讨厌做过的事haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:Youhavebeentalking.Youhavebeensleepingsince.havebeento...（地方〕去过某过地方havegoneto…〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得快乐134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做。havetodosth必须做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦have...time+doinghave…(时间)…off放 假eg:Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假。hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用处helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事〔某方面〕helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法if:是否"」此一「 eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。if:如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕+条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假设明天不下雨我就去泸州。Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的。I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方〔north北sowth南west西east东〕151inthesun在太阳下152increase增力口eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.insteadof+〔名〕代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样It's+adj(forsb)todo〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对 来说是个好主意It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome.It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.该去上课了。join=takepartin参加165justnow刚刚166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样167keepout不让 进入168keepsbadj让 保持 eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy.169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto...anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙laughat…取笑 eg:Don'tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke.learnbyoneslfe自学learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177livefrom离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷路。181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb/sth+adj使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。makeupbemadeupof（被动语态〕由 组成make...differenceto...mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意 做什么most十名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词mustbe一定need+名词needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo（实义动词〕needdo（情态动词〕no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名词notanymore=nomore再也不 eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。not...（形、副］atalleg:He'snottallatall.Shedoesn'tjunpfaratall.not.atall一点都不not.either表否认，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeither.Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐。not...until直到 才 eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou)我给你提供水。onone'swayto...在谁去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用交谈ontime准时intime及时oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing练习做某事prefersthtosth相对 更喜欢 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefersbnottodosth更愿意...eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来。pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。rather.than宁可 也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。regard.as把 当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事 remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook)他提醒我做饭。remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人saytooneself对自己说saytosb对某人说sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.send+sbsth送给某人某物send...to…把什么寄到哪里去shock使 震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.Showyourpentome.showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg：Ishowthebooktoher.some...others...一些 另一些 start...with...从 开始begin...with...从 开始stayawayfrom远离 eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇