内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高三英语上学期第一次统一考试试题

PAGE14-宁城县高三年级统一考试（2023.10.20）英语试题注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Openthewindow. B.Findanotherroom.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.What’sthedateofthewoman’sbirthday?A.March15th. B.March11th. C.March7th.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Johnhassomepersonalproblems.B.Theproblemiscommonforyoungmen.C.It’snotcommonforyoungmentoleavehome.4.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.GetsomechangefromJane.B.Goandlookforapayphone.C.UseJane’smobilephone.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Itwasimpossibleforhimtogototheparty.B.Everybodywassurprisedbyhisappearanceattheparty.C.Hehadexpectedtogotothepartyforalongtime.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。请听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks. B.Toborrowsomenewbooks.C.Tofindsometestpapers.7.Whendoesthelibraryclose?A.At9:00. B.At9:40. C.At10:00.8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Heaskshertoreturnsomebooksforhim.B.Heaskshertoborrowsomebooksforhim.C.Heaskshertogotothelibrarywithhim.请听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthestoryhappened?A.Sleeping.B.Swimming.C.Listeningtotheradio.10.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A.Hiseyewashurtbythesand.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisparents.C.Hefellintothewater.11.Whatdidthemandoafterhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?A.Hewentonenjoyingthemusic.B.Helookedfortheboy’sparents.C.Hejumpedintothewater.请听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.13.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Theairport. B.Therailwaystation.C.Thebusstation.14.WhydothespeakerscallBrenda?A.Toaskhertochangeclothes.B.ToaskherwhenMotherarrives.C.Toaskherifshecangowiththem.请听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.WhereisMarygoing?A.Herhome. B.Thepark. C.Thezoo.16.Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet?A.It’stoocold.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Itisn’tinteresting.17.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Lateinthemorning. B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.请听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?A.Attheageof76. B.Attheageof39.C.Attheageof101.19.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?A.Shesoldotherartists’worksinashop.B.Sheworkedonherfarm.C.Shetaughtataschool.20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.AfamousAmericanartist.B.Makingmoneyfrompainting.C.Collectingpaintings.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala(联欢晚会),acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,“Shanzhai”version“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractwideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the“Shanzhai”versionappearstimelytoattractpeople.“Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,”hesaid.Tothemainstream(主流的)culture,theriseof“Shanzhai”cultureisachallengeandamotivation(动力).Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectsituationanditisforthepublictochoose.21.TheChineseword“Shanzhai”mayhavestartedwith______.A.SpringFestivalGala B.electronicproductsC.fakecell-phones D.Olympicbuildings22.Accordingtothepassage,“Shanzhai”culturerefersto______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrandsD.anythingthatimitatessomethingfamous23.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture______.A.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”cultureB.isthechallengeof“Shanzhai”cultureC.willbereplacedby“Shanzhai”cultureD.isheldbackby“Shanzhai”cultureBWhenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvaluesandthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotivemeaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtsaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.24.AccordingtoParagraph1,students_______.A.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation B.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentC.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject D.prefertheartstoscience25.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto_______.A.compareitwithrockmusic B.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsC.showmusicidentifiesasociety D.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles26.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience_______.A.approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesB.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentways D.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool. B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C.MusicmakesstudentsmoreimaginativeD.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.CAnewplanet-huntingtechniquehasdetectedthemostearth-likeplanetyetaroundastarotherthanoursun,raisinghopesoffindingaspacerockthatmightsupportlife,astronomers(天文学家)reportedrecently.“Thisisanimportantdiscoverytoanswerthequestion‘Arewealone?’”saidMichaelTurneroftheNationalScienceFoundation.“Theteamhasdiscoveredthemostearth-likeplanetyet,andmoreimportantly,hasprovedthepowerofanewtechniquethatissensitive(灵敏的)todetectingplanetsthatarefitforpeopletoliveon,”Turnersaidinastatement.Inthelastdecade,astronomershavedetectedmorethan160planetsmovingaroundstarsoutsideoursolarsystem.MostofthesehavebeengasgiantplanetslikeJupiter,whichareunfitforlife.Butaninternationalteamhasdetectedacoldplanetabout5.5timesmoremassivethantheearth—stillsmallenoughtobeconsideredearth-like—movingaroundastarabout20,000lightyearsaway,closetothecenteroftheMilkyWay.Tofindthisnewplanet,theteamusedatechniquecalledgravitationalmicrolensing(引力微观透镜法).Whenaplanetiscirclingthecloseststar,theplanet’sgravitycanadditsownsignaturetothelight.ThiskindoflightsignaturewasobservedonJuly11byagroupoftelescopesinaprojectknownasOGLE,shortforOpticalGravitationalLensingExperiment.“Themainadvantageofmicrolensingisthesignalsforlow-massplanets:They’renotweaksignals.They’rejustrare,”BennettoftheUniversityofNotreDameinIndianasaidbytelephone.“Iftherehappenstobeastraightlinebetweenaforegroundstarwithitsplanetandthebackgroundsourcestar,thenyou’reabletodetectthatplanet.”28.Theunderlinedword“detected”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.A.discoveredB.destroyedC.createdD.searched29.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto____.A.provethatscientistshavealotofdifficultiesindoingscientificresearchB.explainwhythisplanetmovesaroundastarlikeoursunC.teachthereaderssomebasicknowledgeabouttheuniverseD.tellpeopleaboutanewtechniquethatfindsthemostearth-likeplanetmovingroundanotherstar30.Fromthenewsreportwecaninferthat_________.A.theplanetisliketheearthbecauseitisclosetothecenteroftheMilkyWayB.itisquitepossiblethatlifemayexistonotherplanetsintheuniverseC.peoplehavenointerestinfindingaplanetthatmightsupportlifeD.thequestion“Arewealone”istoodifficultforscientiststoanswer31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesignalscomingfromlow-massplanetsaretooweaktobenoticed.B.Mostofthediscoveredplanetsarenotfitforpeopletoliveon.C.Ifastarwithitsplanethappenstobeinlinewiththesourcestar,thentheplanetcanbefound.D.Thepowerofthenewtechniqueisprovedbythediscoveryoftheearth-likeplanet. DAllovertheworld,andformanydifferentreasons,therearemillionsofpeoplewhorarelyornevereatmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.Topeoplewhoeatmeat,beingavegetarianmayseemlikeaverystrangething,dietsforseveraldifferentreasons.First,vegetarianshaveanenormoushealthadvantage.Oneofthemajorhealthproblemsinmodernsocietiesisnottoomuchproteinbuttoomuchfat,especiallyintheformofanimalfats.Medicalevidencesuggeststhatanimalfats,includingbutter,contributetothedevelopmentofcholesterolinthehumanbody.Highamountofcholesterolseemtobepartofthecauseofheartdisease.Mostvegetarianshavelowlevelofcholesterol.Highamountsofanimalfatsalsoseemtoleadtocertainkindsofcancer,andvegetariansaretypicallylessvulnerabletothesecancersthanpeoplewhoeatalotofmeat.Overall,studiescomparingthehealthofvegetariansandmeat-eatersshowthatthemeat-eatersaretwiceaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseasvegetariansare.Betterhealthisonereasonthatpeoplechoosetobecomevegetarians.Anotherreasonisreligion.Somereligionsforbidtheeatingofmeat.ThelargestoftheseistheHindureligion,whichhasabout600millionbelieversintheworld.AlthoughnotallHindusarevegetarian,manyare,andtherearemanybelieversofotherreligionssuchBuddhismandevensomeChristianreligionsthatalsodonoteatmeat.Manyvegetariansdonoteatmeatsimplybecausetheydonotlikethetasteofit.Theyhavenoreligiousorphilosophicalreasons;theyjustdonotlikemeat.Anotherimportantreasonthatvegetariansgivefornoteatingmeatisthehealthadvantagesthatweregivenabove.Lastly,therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatmeatbecausetheyjustdonotliketheideaofkillinganimalsforfood.Theybelievethatlife,alllife,isvaluable,andthatwedonothavetodestroylifetofeedourselveswhenthereareothergoodsourcesoffood.32.Accordingtothepassage,peoplechoosetobevegetariansforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.theywanttostayhealthy B.theyaretookindtoputtheideaofkillinganimalsC.theyliveinareaswheremeatsupplyisnotadequateD.theyshouldnoteatmeatduetotheirreligiousbelief33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Vegetariansenjoyamorehealthylifethanthemeateaters.B.Heartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbylargeamountsofprotein.C.Therearetwiceasmanymeat-eatersasvegetarianswhodieofcancer.D.Therearelesshealthproblemsinmodernsocietyduetoadvancedmedicalcare.34.Whatdoes“vulnerable”meaninParagraph2?A.Havinglowlevelofcholesterol. B.Havinghighlevelofcholesterol.C.Havingweakabilitytoresistdiseasesandharms. D.Havingstrongabilitytoresistdiseaseandharms.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.beingavegetarianmaybeaverystrangething B.vegetarianseatmeatonsomespecialoccasionsC.allvegetarianshavereasonsfortheirnoteatingmeatD.mostvegetariansbelievethatlifewithoutmeatishappy.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anoldsongsaysthat“Lovemakestheworldgoaround”._________36Thewholecountrybreaksoutwithlittleredhearts.Love-struckpeoplegivecards,flowersandcandytotheirsweethearts.TheAmericanconceptofloveandromancebeginswithdating.Youngpeopledateinseveralways.Atfirsttheymighthavegroupdateswithseveralboysandgirlstogether._________37Whentwocouplesgoouttogether,it’scalleddoubledating.Afriendmightevenarrangeablinddateforyouwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.__________38Youjustdon’tknowwhoyourpartnerwillbeuntilthetimeofthedate.Americanyoungpeopleseeadateasatimejusttohavefun.Theydon’talwayshavearomanticinterestinmind.Someonemaygooutwithonepersonthisweek,andanotherthenext.Afterawhile,aboyandagirlmaydecidetheywanttogosteady.__________39Italsomeanstheydon’twanttodateanyoneelse.Romanceisbeginningtobloom.__________40Movies,TVshowsandbooksinAmericaallpicturepeoplefallinginlove.Actually,peopleallovertheworldsearchforhappinessinalovingrelationship.Maybelovedoesmaketheworldgoaround.A.IfyouwatchAmericansonValentine’sDay,youcanbelieveit.B.Later,theystartgoingonsingledatesjustoneboyandonegirl.C.Thismeanstheythinkofeachotherasaboyfriendandgirlfriend.D.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoukeepyoureyesclosedthewholeevening.E.RomanticloveisapartofAmericanculture.F.ButinAmerica,manypeopledislikeitverymuch.G.Theywillhavetheirrelationknownbytheirparents.第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someonesaidthatencouragementissimplyremindingapersonofthe“shoulders”he’sstandingon,theheritagehe’sbeengiven.That’swhathappened__________41ayoungman,thesonofa(n)________42baseballplayer,waschosenbyoneoftheminorleagueteams.Hardashetried,hisfirstseasonwas__________43,andbymidseasonheexpectedtoberemoved__________44day.Thecoacheswere__________45byhisfailurebecausehepossessedallthecharacteristicsofasuperbathlete,butheseemedtohavebecome________46fromhispotential.His__________47seemeddarkestonedaywhenhehadalreadyfailedatthefirstbat.Thenhesteppeduptothebatter’sbox(area)againandquicklyplayedtwostrikes(好球).Thecatchercalleda(n)___________48andranforaconferencetodiscussstrategies.Whiletheywerebusy,the___________49,standingbehindhim,spokecasuallytotheboy.Thentheplay___________50,thenextpitch(投球)wasthrownandtheyoungmanknockeditoutofthepark.Thatwastheturning___________51.Fromthenon,heplayedthegamewithanewconfidenceandpowerthatquickly___________52theattentionoftheparentteam,andhewasselectedtothemajorleagueteams.Oneday,oneofhiscoachesaskedhimwhathad___________53suchaturnaround.Theyoungmanreplieditwasthe___________54remarkthejudgehad____________55thatdaywhenhisbaseballcareerhadseemed____________56.“HetoldmeIremindedhimofallthetimeshehadstood____________57mydadinthebatter’sbox,”theboyexplained.“HesaidIwasholdingthebatjustthewayDadhadheldit.__________58hetoldme,‘Icanseehisgenesinyou;youhaveyourfather’s__________59’Afterthat,wheneverIswungthebat,Ijust__________60IwasusingDad’sarmsinsteadofmyown.”41.A.as B.since C.while D.when42.A.star B.average C.amateur D.awkward43.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.satisfying D.rewarding44.A.some B.a C.one D.any45.A.absorbed B.impressed C.puzzled D.polished46.A.separated B.preserved C.pierced D.divided47.A.selection B.future C.status D.ambition48.A.break B.rest C.interruption D.stop49.A.catcher B.coach C.batter D.judge50.A.began B.lasted C.restarted D.dragged51.A.penalty B.point C.place D.spot52.A.drew B.fixed C.focused D.swapped53.A.settled B.caused C.contributed D.explained54.A.encouraging B.serious C.deserving D.diverse55.A.said B.made C.given D.pointed56.A.hopeless B.selfless C.endless D.helpless57.A.ontheright B.ontheleft C.before D.behind58.A.And B.So C.Thus D.Therefore59.A.strength B.arms C.stamina D.talent60.A.proposed B.pretended C.imagined D.emerged第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。高三新题Fay:Hi,Jerry.I’mthingkingofapplying61______ajobwithamultinational(跨国的)company,butI’mworriedabouthavinganinterviewinEnglish.Canyougivemeanygoodtips?Jerry:Hmm.That’satoughone.Iguessthefirstthingistotrytomake62_______goodimpression.Fay:Thatsoundsgood.But63_______(serious),howcanIdothat?Jerry:Tobeginwith,youshouldfirmlyshaketheinterviewer’shandandkeepeyecontactwhile64_______(greet)himorherwithasmile.Fay:Ah,“bodylanguage”isreallyimportant,isn’tit?Jerry:Yes.Thesecondthingistobeconfident.Yougain65________(confident)frombeingprepared.Youshouldlearnalittlebitaboutthecompanybeforetheinterview.Findoutwhattheydo,howlongthey’vebeeninbusiness,66_______theirbusinessmottois,thatkindofthing.Fay:Inever67_______(think)aboutthatbefore.You’resmart,Jeery!ButwhatshouldIdo68________Ican’trememberanEnglishwordwhenI’mansweringaquestion?Jerry:In69________case,youhavetoparaphrase.Inotherwords,youhavetoexplainwhatyouwanttosay.Fay:That’svery70_______(help),Jerry.Thanksverymuch.Ah,onemorething.ShouldIaskaboutthesalaryduringtheinterview?Jerry:No,eitherletthembringupthetopicofmoney,orwaitforasecondinterview.Goodluck!Fay:Thanks!第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturdaythestudentsofourclassmadeabiketriptoasmalltownbytheTaihuLake.Wesetoffearlierinthemorning.Aftergettingtothetown,wevisitsomeplacesofinterest.Atnoon,wehadpicnicnearthetown.Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullysceneryandwetookalotofpicturethere.Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthewater,butothersflewkites.Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforthem,duringwhichtheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandandsharingwithothers.Inaword,wehavegotquitealotfromit.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）请把作文写在客观题答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。随着人们生活水平的提高