新概念英语第一册141-142课课件

Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainride单词学习excited adj.兴奋的geton 登上middle-aged adj.中年的opposite prep.在……对面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.带镜的化妆盒kindly adv.和蔼地ugly adj.丑陋的amused adj.有趣的smile v.微笑embarrassed adj.尴尬Q1:WhatwasSallyinvitedtodo?Q2:Howwastheladydressed?Q3:HowdidSallylookather?

Look,listenandanswer课文讲解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,was

invitedtoachildren’sparty.1.four-year-old是名词daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：如：athirteen-year-oldgirl一个13岁的姑娘afive-year-oldboy一个五岁的男孩athree-meter-talltree一棵三米高的树an800-metre-longbridge一座800米长的桥2.wasinvitedto被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.Idecidedtotakeher

bytrain.3.decidetodosth

决定去做某事

非谓语我决定开始学习法语。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcited

becauseshehadnevertravelled

onatrain

before.4.excitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）excitedpeople激动的人们excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.他们等待激动人心的事情发生Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.5.because连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.6.onatrain=bytrainShesatnearthewindow

and

askedquestionsabout

everything

shesaw.

定语从句7.askquestionsabout对…提出问题8.everythingshesaw她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.9.

middle-aged形容词+名词+-ed，构成形容词相当于

with介词短语along-facedman=amanwithalongface一个长脸的人abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyes一个大眼睛的女孩ahand-madecoat一件手工制作的上衣alarge-eyedboy一个大眼睛的男孩along-leggedgirl一个长腿的姑娘10.getonthetrain上火车反义词getoffgetin上小汽车

反义词getoutofsuddenSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.11.opposite1)prep.在…对面那女服务员站在我对面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.我们办公大楼在银行的对面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.sudden“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,but

lookedathercuriously.12.curiously，修饰动词1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.2)奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.becurioustodo极想….我极想知道他在信中写些什么。I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.Theladywasdressedin

abluecoat

and

alarge,funnyhat.13.funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的fun-ny昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.14.be/getdressedin+服饰或颜色

(=wear,haveon)穿着…在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.dressoneself：自己穿衣服Mylittlesoncandresshimself.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagand

tookoutherpowercompact.15.powercompact：粉盒16.takeout拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．atthestationShethenbeganto

makeupherface.17.begintodo:开始做某事，begin-began18.makeup化妆，打扮make-made我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.19.doingthat=makingupyourface对比过去进行时‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.完整说法Imadeupmyfacetomakemyselfbeautiful.（to表示目的）She

putaway

hercompactand

smiled

kindly.20.kindlyadv.和蔼地，修饰动词他待我亲切。Hetreatedmekindly.他好心开车送我回家Hekindlydrovemehome.kind：adj和蔼的，友善的，bekind/kind+名词It'sverykindofyou.Heiskindtous.21.makesth./sb.+形容词:使...Myfriendsalwaysmakemehappy.22.putaway放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!

23.uglyadj.1)丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的24.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，用于sb.+be+amused.

amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物去年我有过一次好笑的经历。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywas

amused,butIwasveryembarrassed!25.embarrassed

尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于

sb.+be+embarrassed.在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.

embarrassing使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物或修饰物It'skindofembarrassing.Phrases四岁一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着……拿出/取出化妆/打扮粉盒往……脸上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事1.four-year-old2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putawayPhrases1.four-year-old2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putaway一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着……拿出/取出化妆/打扮粉盒往……脸上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事四岁的Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.被动语态:be+V过去分词Focusongrmmar被动语态Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.

TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.Thetresswereplantedbystudents.Whatisit?英语动词有两种语态：主动语态被动语态A：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。We

plantedthetree.B：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。Treewasplanted

byus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(+by...)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤：1.找宾语--即动作的承受着2.判断宾语的单复数--即be动词的单复数3.判断动词的时态--即be动词的时态4.修改谓语的时态--即原句动词改为过去分词5.修改原句的主语--即by+主语Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.(1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词：Theroomisairedregularly.这个房间定期通风。Theknivesaresharpenedregularly.刀定期磨。(2)一般过去时的被动语态

was/were+过去分词：Shewasdressedinred.她身穿红色衣服。Thewindowswereopenedthismorning.窗户今早是开着的/被打开了。(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如：amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest,upset等：Sheisembarrassed.她感到尴尬。Theywereworried.他们感到担忧。Sallywasamused.Sallywasveryexcited.Iwasveryembarrassed.把下列句子变成被动语态。1.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.Trees_______bythemeveryyear.2.Somebodycleanstheroomeveryday.Theroom_____everyday.3.Johnansweredallthequestions.Allthequestions______byJohn.4.WecallhimXioaWang.He_______XiaoWangbyus.5.Somebodyairstheroomeveryday.Theroom______everyday.6.LiLeimendedthebike.Thebike_______byLiLei.7.Itookmamyphotoslastsummer.Manyphotos______bymelastsummer.．8.Theywritemynamedownonthepaper.Myname________downonthepaper.把下列句子变成被动语态1.Myhusbanddroppeds