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2023-2024学年度新人教版必修一UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS

ListeningandTalkingListening

andTalkingMrsForsisarescueworker.Sheandherdog,Lucky,arevisitingaseniorhighschool.Listentotheconversationandcompletethetablebelow.听力文本Teacher:Thankyou,MrsFors.Thatwasagreatpresentation!Class,doyouhaveanyquestionsforMrsFors?

Student1:MrsFors,Ithinkyou’reahero.AndLuckyisverycute.I’dliketoknowwhatwecandotopreventnaturaldisasters.MrsFors:Well,there’snowaytopreventearthquakesandstorms.Butifweprepare,wecankeepthemfrombecomingdisastersthatkillorinjurepeople.Tobeready,weshouldmakeasafetylistofwhattodo,wheretogo,andwhotocontact.Student1:Sowhatshouldwedoifthere’sanearth-quake?MrsFors:Rememberto“drop,cover,andholdon”.Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees,coveryourheadwithyourhands,andstayawayfromglass,windows,oranythingthatcouldfall.Youcouldfindcoverunderadeskortable.Holdontothedeskorta-blesoitdoesn’tmoveawayfromyou.Teacher:Whatshouldwedoifwe’reoutsidewhenanearthquakehappens?MrsFors:Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings,trees,orpowerlines.Student2:Andwhataboutafteranearthquake?MrsFors:Well,ifyou’retrapped,youcanuseacellphonetocallortext(textv.发短信)forhelp.Youcanalsotaponapipeorawall,orwhistleforhelp.ThatwayLuckyandIcanfindyou!Student2:IhaveaquestionforLucky.Doyoulikebeingarescuedog?MrsFors:Lucky,whatdoyousay?[Soundofdogbarkingtwice.]Teacher:Ithinkhesayshe’saluckydog.[Theylaugh.].Thosearethetopnewsfortoday,Wednesday21July.Activity1BeforeanearthquakeMakeasafetylistof_____________,_____________and______________.Duringanearthquake(inabuilding)Rememberto________,_________and___________Duringanearthquake(outdoors)Gotoa(n)__________spaceawayfrom________,_________orpowerlines.Afteranearthquake(ifyouaretrapped)Usea(n)________________togethelp.Taponapipeor__________orwhistleforhelp.MrsForsisarescueworker.Sheandherdog,Lucky,arevisitingaseniorhighschool.Listentotheconversationandcompletethetablebelow.whattodowheretogowhotocontactdropcoverholdonopenbuildingstreescellphoneawallActivity1

First/Firstofall,youshould...

Coveryour...

Callanemergencynumber.

Staycalm.

Listentothenews.

Stayawayfrom...

Don’tdriveorwalkoutside.

Movetoasafeplace.

Makesure...

Collectwaterandfoodifyoucan...

Finally...

Stayindoors.Workinpairs.Chooseadisasterandpreparealistofsafetyinstructions.Theexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.Activity2Possibleanswer:Firstofall,youshouldstaycalmifyou’reinatornado.Coveryourearsifthenoiseistooloud.Stayindoorsandgettoalowplace.Stayawayfromwindows.Don’tdriveorwalkoutsideinatornado.

Activity2Activity3Havinganemergencykitpreparedisalsoveryimportant.Lookattheemergencysuppliesbelow.Discusswithapartnerwhatelseyouwouldadd.Activity3BasicemergencykitActivity3Activity3Reporttotheclassyouropinionsonsafetyinstructions.Activity4Packa3-daysupplyofnonperishablefoodandwater.Choosefooditemswithalongshelflife,suchascannedgoodsandpackagedpantryitems.Chooseitemsthatdon’trequirerefrigeration,butalsothosethatrequirelittlecookingincaseyoudon’thavepowerduetoadisaster.Store1gallon(3.8L)ofwaterperperson(andperpet)perday.Includeclothing,shoes,andtoiletries.Packa3-daysupplyofclothing(includingmultiplelayers),socks,andanextrapairofshoesforeachmemberofthefamily.Toiletries,likesoap,shampoo,feminineproducts,toiletpaper,toothbrushes,toothpaste,anddeodorantshouldalsobeincluded.Adddiapersandwipesifyouhavesmallchildren.PackinganEmergencyKitActivity4Addshelterandsafetysupplies.Packemergencyblankets,sleepingbags,andatentortwoincaseyoucan’tstayinyourhome.Amultipurposetool(likeaknife/file/pliers…),andawhistlewouldalsobehandytohaveinyourkit.Packelectronicsandbatteries.Includeseveralflashlights,anAM/FMradio,andextrabatteries.Youmayalsowanttoincludeaprepaidcellphonewithachargerincaseyourlandlineorcellphonedoesn’tworkduringanaturaldisaster.PackinganEmergencyKitActivity4Includemedicineandafirstaidkit.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinesshouldbeincludedinyourkit.Addabasicfirstaidkitcontaininginstanticepacks,bandages,antisepticointment,scissors,tape,asuturekit,andsoon.Packextraglassesorcontactlensesandsolution,andanyothermedicalsuppliesthatmaybeneeded,likeacaneorhearingaidswithextrabatteries.PackinganEmergencyKitActivity4Languagepoints核心词汇教材原句p.53Staycalm.保持镇静。1calmadj.&v.(1)adj.镇静的;沉着的搭配:keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇静Trytoremaincalm.Youcandothis.尽量保持冷静。你能做到的。(2)v.使平静;使镇静搭配:calm(...)down(使……)平静下来,(使……)镇定下来Usethetimetofamiliarizewiththeenvironmentandcalmyourselfdown.利用这段时间熟悉环境,让自己镇定下来。Calmdown!We’llfindher.镇静一点!我们会找到她的。题组练·领悟方法【词语辨析】calm,still,quiet与silent(1)calm表示人在危急情形中保持镇静;(2)still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止不动;(3)quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定;(4)silent表示没有声音,沉默,不讲话。【一言辨异】Inthefaceofdanger,youmustkeepcalm;whenyouhaveaphototaken,youshouldstaystill;whilesomeoneelseisasleep,yououghttoremainquiet;inclassyoucan’tbesilentabouttheteacher’squestions.面对危险时,你必须保持冷静;当你拍照时,你应该保持不动;当其他人睡着时,你应该保持安静;在课堂上,你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。单句语法填空(1)Calmyourself________;thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit.(2)Theexcitedfootballfansmanaged________(calm)downatlast.完成句子(3)Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly________________(平静下来).(4)Don’tbenervous!______________________(保持镇静)evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.(5)Thechildwascrying,sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto__________________(使他平静下来).辨析填空:calm,still,quiet,silent(6)Youshouldstay________

eveninanemergency.(7)Couldyoukeepthekids________

whileI’monthephone?(8)Keep________.Thephotographerisready.(9)Hewas________

foramoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.downtocalmcalmdownKeep/Stay/Remaincalm

calmhimdowncalmquietstillsilent教材原句p.53 ...explainwhatemergencysuppliespeopleshouldkeeponhand.

……解释人们应该准备哪些应急用品。2onhand现有(尤指帮助)Theemergencyserviceswereonhandwithmedicaladvice.随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。【归纳拓展】(1)inhand在手头;在进行中 athand在手边;即将到来byhand用手

handinhand手拉手地;密切关联ontheonehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……;另一方面……Ontheonehand,it’sconvenient,butontheotherhand,it’stime-consuming.一方面,这个很方便,但是另一方面又很费时间。(2)handin交上;提交 handout分发handover交出;移交 handon移交;传递下去Couldyouhandthesebooksout,please?请把这些书发给大家好吗?完成句子(1)Iamsorrywedonothaveanyofthekinds________________(现有).(2)[词汇复现]___________

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