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1/632/63Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1.Weshall________(保卫)ourmotherland,whateverthecostmaybe.答案:defend2.Themuseumhadseveralpaintings________(代表)theartist’searlystyle.答案:representing3.Theboylookedatme________(好奇地),asifIwereacompletestranger.答案:curiously3/634.Heisfluentin________(口语)English,butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.答案:

spoken5.Themachinewillnot________(运转)properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.答案:

function6.Thepolicetookdownthewitness’s________(陈说).答案:

statements4/637.Jimcameupandgavemeabig________(拥抱)assoonashesawme.答案:

hug8.Trytoavoidbeing________(主观)andone­sidedwhenlookingatproblems.答案:

subjective9.Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonthe________(面颊).答案:

cheek10.Speakclearly,oryou’llmakeyourself________(误解).答案:

misunderstood5/63Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1.becurious

对……感到好奇2.defend

保卫……以免3.apologize

sb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉4.put

举起,建立5.

thecontrary相反地6.belikely

dosth.有可能……7.

general总来说,通常8.shake

withsb.同某人握手9.come

出现,向前aboutagainsttoupontoinhandsup6/6310.

thedistance在远处,在远方11.as

好像12.at

舒适地13.turnone’sback

背对,背弃14.

face丢脸inifeasetolose7/63Ⅲ.课文原句突破1.第一个抵达是从哥伦比亚来托尼·加西亚,随即紧跟着是英国朱莉娅·史密斯。Thefirstperson________________wasTonyGarciafromColombia,________followedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.答案:toarrive;closely8/632.各种文化背景下人相互问候方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离程度也不尽相同。________________culturesgreeteachotherthesameway,________________________comfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.答案:

Notall;norarethey9/633.不过,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家人会站在离他人很近地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand________________________________________________.答案:

aremorelikelytotouchthem4.这些行为都无所谓好与坏,只不过是文化发展不一样方式而已。Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimply________________________________________________.答案:

waysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped10/6311/63curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇妙地教材原句P26:Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了将要抵达他们航班半个小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四面张望。12/6313/63①Curiouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl.说也奇怪,他竟从未见过那个小女孩。②Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不该知道事别去探询。③I’mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我极想知道他发生了什么事。④Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇,那个男孩打开了那个箱子。14/631.(·天津卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excitedC.anxious D.careful解析:

句意为:人们一直对世界上生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配becuriousabout对……感到好奇;excited兴奋;anxious焦虑;careful认真。答案:

A15/632.(·济宁检测)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,heis________abouthisappearance.A.special B.curiousC.particular D.serious解析:

beparticularabout对……挑剔。答案:

C16/63approachvt.&vi.靠近;靠近;找……商议;n.靠近,方法;路径;步骤;通道教材原句P26:TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她肩,亲了亲她脸!17/6318/63①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.我们要离开时刻越来越近了。②Theyaretryingtofindanewapproachtocancertreatment.他们试图找到治疗癌症新方法。③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.就业市场变了,我们找工作路径也要改变。④Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.全部通往机场路都被警察封锁了。19/633.(湖北高考)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways解析:

本题关键词是题干中介词to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不一样研究数学方法”。答案:

A20/63defendvt.保护;保卫21/63教材原句P26:Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。①It’sthedutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽职责。②HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyerstodefendhim.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。③Whenadogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.当一只狗攻击我时,我拿起一根棍子保护自己。22/63辨析:protect,defend与guard(1)protect指采取一定办法,使用一些器具以保护人或物免遭损害,使用范围广泛。(2)defend着重指用武力抵抗攻击和侵犯。(3)guard强调经过看管警戒,以确保安全。23/634.完成句子(1)中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国海岸线。ThePLANavy________thecoastlineofourmotherland.(2)有时戴墨镜保护眼睛以免受到阳光伤害。Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.(3)不论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们祖国。Weshall________ourcountry,whatevercostmaybe.答案:

(1)guard(2)protect(3)defend24/63representvt.代表;描绘;表达;象征;宣称;说明;使明白教材原句P26:Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年国际学生。25/63①Youshouldrepresentyourcomplaintstothemanagement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们不满。②Sherepresentedourclasstoattendthismeeting.她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。③Inthewesterncountries,“V”oftenrepresentsvictory.在西方国家,“V”经常象征着胜利。④Ourgueststodayarerepresentativesfromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.今天嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节代表们。26/635.完成句子他代表我们学校参加竞赛,我们都为他而感到自豪。He__________________________totakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswere________ofhim.答案:

representedourschool;proud27/63ingeneral总来说;通常教材原句P26:Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!但总来说,在当今文化交融世界,学习不一样国家习俗必定能够帮助我们防止交往中困难!①Ingeneral,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.普通说来,北方人喜欢吃饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。②Ingeneral,Americancarsareveryreliableandbreakdownsarerare.美国汽车通常是可靠,发生故障情况极少。28/63onthewhole总来说generallyspeaking普通说来asawhole就整体上来看inaword总之③Generallyspeaking,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.普通说来,父母关心孩子健康胜过关心自己健康。④Onthewhole,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresult.总说来,我对这个结果很满意。29/636.________,themoreexpensivethecomputer,thebetteritsquality.A.Generalspeaking B.SpeakinggeneralC.Generallyspeaking D.Speakinggenerally解析:

有些动词­ing形式在句中没有逻辑上主语,它们往往作为句子独立成份来修饰整个句子,表明说话者态度、观点等。如generallyspeaking普通说来;strictlyspeaking严格地说;judgingby等。答案:

C30/63atease舒适;快活;自由自在教材原句P30:Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.微笑当属最普遍使用面部表情,它作用是表示高兴和安人心境。31/63withease轻易地,毫不费劲地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone’sease使某人放松、松弛takeone’sease休息,轻松一下32/63①Asmileisintendedtomakepeopleatease.微笑意在使人们轻松自在。②Ineverfeelcompletelyateasewithhim.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。③Don’toverworkyourselfandtakeyourease.不要过分劳累,休息一会儿。④Thegirlansweredallthequestionswithgreatease.那女孩非常轻松地回答了全部问题。33/637.完成句子(1)Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatients________________(感到心情放松).(2)Myparentsareretiredandnow__________________(过着安逸舒适生活).答案:

(1)feelatease(2)livealifeofease34/63ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个抵达是从哥伦比亚来托尼·加西亚,随即紧跟着是英国朱莉娅·史密斯。(1)toarrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,惯用不定式作后置定语。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位获奥运会金牌女子。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来最终一个离开。35/63(2)closelyadv.①靠近地,亲密地,多指抽象近Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.这两件事有亲密联络。②严密地,仔细地Pleaselistencloselytothefollowinginstructions.请仔细听以下说明。Thepolicemenexaminedhisroomclosely.警察仔细地检验了他房间。36/63closeadv.“靠近”,指距离上“近”。Gofurtheraway!Youaretooclosetome.再离远一点,你太靠近我了。Comecloser(tome).再靠近我一点吧。Don’tstandclosetome.不要站得离我太近。37/638.(全国高考)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.ArrivesC.toarriveD.arriving解析:

本题考查不定式作定语。句意为:“最终到人付饭钱。”“同意!”题干选项应在句中做定语,修饰“Thelastone”,当序数词或由序数词所修饰名词后带定语时,此定语应由不定式充当,所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”答案:

C38/639.Come________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.A.close;close;close B.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closely D.closely;closely;close解析:

close和closely都能够作为副词,二者区分是:close意为“靠近地;紧紧地”,强调空间距离近,相当于near;closely惯用来说明动作以怎样方式进行,有抽象意义,意为“(关系上)亲密地;仔细地;紧紧地”等。句意为:走近一点,我想告诉你她与他关系非常亲密,你得仔细研究一下这件事。答案:

C39/63However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不过,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家人会站在离他人很近地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。belikelytodosth.可能发生某种情况It’slikelythat...=Sb.belikelytodo...做某事是可能notlikely(表示果断不一样意)绝不可能,绝对不会40/63①It’slikelythathewillwinthegame.=Heislikelytowinthegame.他可能会赢得这场比赛。②It’svery/quite/mostlikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不会让我去。③It’stoolate,besides,it’sraininghardoutside.Heisunlikelytocome.太晚了,况且外面下大雨,他有可能不来了。④Wewillmostlikelyseehimlater.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。⑤Shewillverylikelycrywhenyougo.你走时,她很可能会哭。41/6310.完成句子We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricane____________________(有可能到来)thisevening.答案:

islikelytocome42/63Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离程度也并不一样。nor置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序,常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前,表示“前者不……;后者也不……”,此时nor也可用neither代替。43/63①Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,nordoesJane.玛丽晚上从不看书,简也不看。②Heisn’tadoctor,andnor/neitherishisbrother.他不是医生,他哥哥也不是。注意:(1)假如表示“前者……;后者也……”,则须用so放在句首倒装,即“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。(2)假如前句有两个分句,或者现有必定又有否定,要用soitiswith...或It’sthesamewith...句型。(3)假如表示对前面内容深入必定,则要用“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”意为“……确实是这么”。44/63(4)“主语+do/did/does+so”表示“某人这么做了”,本结构中助动词不能改为be或情态动词。③IfDickcanfinishtheworkontime,socanI.假如狄克能按时完成工作,那我也能。④—IheardJackcompletedtheexperiment.——我听说杰克完成了试验。—Sohedid.——他是完成了。45/63⑤MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell,soitiswithAnn.迈克是加拿大人而且汉语说得很流利,安也是如此。⑥Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatmorevegetables,andhedidso.医生让他多吃些蔬菜,他就这么做了。46/6311.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasIC.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI解析:

句意为:比尔对Jason做汇报推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。依据题意可知,我也不(高兴),neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文观点),易把either看做neither,无eitherwasI句式,故选B。答案:

B47/6312.Itis________forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable B.impossibleC.likely D.possible解析:

probable,likely普通不用于Itis...forsb.todosth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。答案:

D48/6349/63Ⅰ.选词填空1.________________thearticleyouhandedinisverygood,althoughithasafewspellingmistakes.答案:

Ingeneral2.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningand______________________someoneshowsanger.答案:

turningone’sbacktobelikelyto;ingeneral;loseface;feelatease;turnone’sbackto;majorin50/633.Theprofessor________________attendthemeetingtomorroweventhoughhehasbeenbusyresearchinglately.答案:

islikelyto4.________________Englishatcollege,butworkedasaChineseteacheraftergraduation.答案:

Majoredin5.Withalltheworkdone,we________________.答案:

feltatease6.Ihavetoremindyouthatyoumustkeepyourpromise,oryouwill________________beforetheaudience.答案:

loseface51/63Ⅱ.巧思妙解1.(·西安八校联考)Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you’dbetterbemorecareful________youmadeamistake.A.incase B.whereC.inwhich D.that解析:

考查状语从句。句意为:当你第二次处理这个问题时候,你要在犯过失地方愈加小心。where引导地点状语从句。答案:

B52/632.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat解析:

由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读,以防需要等”可知应用incase。inorderthat为了,evenif即使及asif好像均与语境不符,故选C。答案:

C53/633.Johnmayphonetonight;Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A.aslongas B.inorderthatC.incase D.sothat解析:

本题考查习语使用方法。incase意为“以防;省得”。依据句意可知C项正确。答案:

C54/634.(重庆高考)Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat解析:

句意为:我父母住在一个小村庄里,他们总是在家里存着蜡烛,以防停电。incase万一,以防,符合题意。答案:

C55/635.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome______.A.atlast B.incaseC.onceagain D.intime解析:

incase可作副词,常放于句尾,意为“以防万一”。答案:

B56/63Ⅲ.语法专练本单元语法——v.­ing形式

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