高中英语单词实用记忆法(40)省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpartinEnglishlearning?Grammar?Sentences?Listening?Reading?Writing?Speaking?Vocabulary?Vocabulary！“Withoutgrammar,verylittlecanbeconveyed(传达);withoutvocabulary,nothingcanbeconveyed.”

——D.A.Wilkins（著名语言学家）

第1页Howdoyouusuallyrecitewords?Doyouthinkithard?Whatdifficultydoyouhaveinrecitingwords?Doyouwanttoknowsomeeffectivewaysofmemorizingwords?第2页Howtorecitewordsefficiently?ByWangJun第3页记忆单词方法：一、读音规则法二、分类对比记忆法三、联想记忆法四、构词记忆法五、其它一些方法第4页一、读音规则法记单词：我们知道英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定字母或字母组合来发音。比如，a普通发/eɪ/,/æ/,/ə/

,/ɒ/,/ɑ:/Late,hand,about,what,fastO普通发/əʊ/,/U:/,/ʌ/,/ə/,/ɒ/

Note,who,love,today,hot

U/ju:/,/ʊ//ʌ/,/ə/Refuse,put,but,support第5页请看这些单词：mangobudding

hoard/‘mængəu//‘bʌdiŋ

/board/hɔ:d

/储备芒果布丁第6页请看这些单词：mangobudding

hoard/’festɪv//’hɔmini/congratulation优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口缺点：记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才能够/‘mængəu//‘bʌdiŋ

//hɔ:d

/储备芒果布丁festivehominy玉米糁儿festivaln节日=con+gra+tu+la+tion第7页二、分类对比记忆法：其实这是一个大家自不自觉都在使用一个方法大家从初中开始必定就发觉了See-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice之间区分与联络吧？只有这么将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，那到底要怎样分类对比呢？1、同义词2、反义词3、同音词4、同类词5、同源词6、同形词第8页choose/selectseize/catch/grab/graspshow/display/exhibitcontain/includebeableto/becapableof

同义词反义词Optimistic/pessimisticSuccess/failureFormer/latterEntrance/exitIncrease/decrease第9页Vegetable:

tomato;potato;carrot;cabbage,mushroom,cucumber…Fruits:

apple;pear;peach;grape;water-melon;lemon,mango…transportation:

bicycle;car;bus;truck;ship;plane;train;spacecraft…同类词：第10页同源词：PresentpresentationRepresentRepresentationrepresentative现在；出席；展现展现方式v,代表n,表现，代表有代表性SucceedSuccessSuccessfulsuccessfullyv成功nadjadvEmployEmployerEmployeeemploymentv雇佣n雇佣者，雇主n雇员n雇佣第11页effect/affect/effort/offer/offendexperience/experimentappear/appealExplore/explode/exploration/explosionAttitude/altitude同形词：第12页三、联想记忆法n候选人n救护车v犹豫v暗杀n衣饰candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostume第13页三、联想记忆法candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostumen候选人n救护车v犹豫v暗杀n衣饰能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)人是候选人俺们(am)不

(bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate)时犹豫了下两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃(ate)东西时被暗杀了花费(cost)你(u)我(me)钱去买衣饰第14页三、联想记忆法n候选人n救护车v犹豫v暗杀n衣饰candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostumeDoyouwanttohaveatrybyyourselves?第15页三、联想记忆法leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacityn休闲,休息n混乱,嘈杂n参加v窒息n撒谎,虚伪第16页三、联想记忆法leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacityn休闲,休息n混乱,嘈杂n参加v窒息n撒谎,虚伪累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲喧嚣、混杂场面吵(chao)死(s)了at+ten+dance十点跳舞，别忘了参加一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了大(da)城市(city)男人(men)是虚伪,爱撒谎第17页三、联想记忆法n休闲,休息n混乱,嘈杂n参加v窒息n撒谎,虚伪leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacity优点：记得快，牢，对记意思尤其有帮助缺点：轻易造成读音错误第18页Derivation派生法Compound合成法

Conversion转化法四、构词记忆法第19页派生法Derivation派生法前缀后缀否定前缀其它前缀名词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀第20页常见四种否定前缀：Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-前缀意义用法例词un-不,未(=not)

加在形容词或副词前unnecessary,unexpected,unusual相反动作加在动词前Uncover,unlock,undressin-，il-，im-，ir-不,非,无加在形容词或其派生名词或副词前incomplete,impossible.impolite,irregular,illegal前缀第21页常见四种否定前缀：Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-前缀意义用法例词dis-表示否定加在名词或形容词、动词前dishonour,diseasedislike,disbelievemis-表示错误加在名词、动词或及其派生词前mistake,misread,misunderstanding，misapplymishandle前缀第22页其它前缀：前缀意义用法例词re-表示：再一次，重新用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(=again)renew,reborn,rebuild,reappear,retellfore-表示：时间或位置“在前面”加在动词或名词前(=before)foresee,foreleg,forehead,forewordpre-表示：在前、事先、预先加在名词或形容词前(=before,infront,inadvance)prepay,prewar,preschool,prehistory前缀第23页其它前缀：前缀意义用法例词post-表示：时间和次序“在后边”加在名词或形容词前(=after,behind)post-war,postmodernpostgraduateinter-表示:“相互”“在…间”加在名词、形容词前组成动词(=between,among)interchange,international,interactinterdependentsuper-表示：高级、在之上，“超”加在名词前(=above,over,upon)supermarket,supernatural前缀第24页其它前缀：前缀意义例词ex-“前任”ex-president;ex-wife“向外”=outexclude;express;exit;exportmini-“短”“小”Minibus;miniskirt;minicomputeranti-“防，预防；抗”antibody;antifreeze;Anti-Japanese前缀第25页后缀后缀表示人和物名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第26页后缀后缀表示人和物名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第27页后缀后缀表示人和物名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第28页后缀后缀表示人和物名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第29页后缀后缀表示人和物名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第30页后缀后缀表示人和物名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第31页Compound合成法把两个或两个以上词合成一个新词,这种构词方法叫做合成法

1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-)连接。3.由两个分开词组成。overcomefour-leggedhe-goat,she-wolfmeanwhile第32页五、其它记忆法1.只记元音2.情景记忆法1.只记元音separateanimaldependenceeaaeaiaeeee都是e2.情景记忆法“词不离句，句不离段”Eg.Hereceivedtheinvitation,buthedidn’twanttoacceptit.这就是为何我们上课都会给大家例子原因。separateanimaldependence我们共学了五种记忆方法不过，并不是学了这些方法之后就能够一劳永逸了前面讲只是背词战略，我们还需要背词策略。第33页记单词策略我们先来看下艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线人记忆规律：1.遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小2.24小时内忘得最多所以我们应该：1.在背完单词24小时之内开始复习。2.复习时间先密后疏。间隔复习时间为1，2，4，7，14，28天，今天记忆或学习了五个生词，明天必须复习（为第1天）；后天还须复习（为第2天）；间隔一天再复习（为第4天）；间隔二天再复习（为第7天）；间隔六天再复习（为第14天）；间隔十三天再复习（为第28天）

以一个月为周期:第一周复习四次，第二周一次，两周后又一次;以后每个月一次。3.要有能够记住信心。4.每次记忆时间不要太长，分散时间。5.记忆要有目标，精力高度集中。Mayyousucceedinrecitingwords!第34页Thankyou!第35页表示人和物名词后缀后缀意义例词

表示人

-er从事…职业人，做…人，…地方人teacher,workerlearner-or与-er同义visitor,conductoreducator,translator-eer从事于...人engineer,volunteermountaineer-ess女...actress,waitress-ician...(专)家，...工作者physician,politicianmusician-ist从事...职业人，从事某种...文艺、学术人，...主义者artist,socialistcommunistphysicist表示物-er表示从事某工作物washer,cooker-or表示从事某工作物conductor,receptor

第36页抽象名词和集合名词后缀-agepackage,marriage,postage-urefailure,pressure,pleasure,creature-itymajority,minority-mentargument,achievement,amusement-ismcommunism,socialism

-anceappearance,entrance,-domkingdom,freedom-ydifficulty,discovery-alarrival,refusal,disapproval,-nesskindness,illness,selflessness-shipcitizenship,friendship,hardship-hoodchildhood,brotherhood,sisterhood-thstrength,growth,length,truth-erybravery,slavery第37页形容词后缀后缀例词-ablevaluable,horrible,eatable-alnatural,technical,electrical-ant,-entimportant,pleasant,excellent

-ic,-icalatomic,electric,basic-ishchildish,bookish,