福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

第第页福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）学校准考证号姓名

（在此卷上答题无效）

漳州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，每选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.Β.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomancomplainaboutthemuseumshop

A.Thelocation.B.Thegoods.C.Theopeninghours.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaboutthekitchen

A.Keepthetraditionallook.

B.Changeitintoafarmhouse.

C.Redecorateitinamodernstyle.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Areport.B.Weekendplans.C.Theweather.

4.Howdothespeakersfindtheconcert

A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Disappointing.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing

A.Waitingseveraldays.B.Organizingthefoodnow.C.Invitingmorepeople.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesDanielvaluethewatchsomuch

A.Itisrare.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itismeaningfultohim.

7.Whocanfixthewatch

A.Sara.B.Peter’saunt.C.Daniel’ssister.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhendidPeterarriveatschooltoday

A.At8:00am.B.At8:10am.C.At8:30am.

9.WhousuallytakesPetertoschool

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.

10.HowdoesPeterplantogotoschool

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inastudio.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.

12.Whatwastheman’smother

A.Aforestkeeper.B.Anenvironmentexpert.C.Agardendesigner.

13.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob

A.Workingoutdoors.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Relivinghischildhoodmemories.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetanewjob

A.Toearnabettersalary.

B.Togetmoreinspiration.

C.Toescapefromherboringwork.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Familymembers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow

A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept

A.Checks.B.Cash.C.Creditcards.

18.WhatisthecommoncustomatpopularrestaurantsinAmerica

A.Theymainlyserveforlargeparties.

B.Theyofferalcoholtoguestsover18.

C.Manyofthemdon’tacceptreservations.

19.Whatpercentageofthebillshouldbetippedforsuperiorservice

A.About15%.B.About20%.C.About25%.

20.Whogenerallysmokestheleast

A.Asians.B.Europeans.C.Americans.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-.Wehavethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists（花商）whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.

QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerService

Experiencesame-daylowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.

OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasions

We’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandlowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuylowersandgiltsforeveryone.

DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.

SendFlowersInternationally

TrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.

FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFlorists

In1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.

21.Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery

A.At4:30p.m.onMondays.B.At2:15p.m.onThursdays.

C.At2:30p.m.onSaturdays.D.At1:15p.m.onSundays.

22.Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries

A.Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.

B.Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.

C.BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.

D.Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.

23.Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears

A.Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.

B.Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.

C.Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.

D.Bondingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.

B

TheEuropeanPatentOffice（EPO）on4thJuly2023announcedthatMaasaiinventor,RichardTurere,wonfirstplaceintheYoungInventorPrizeattheEuropeanInventorAward2023.

TurereinventedtheLionLightssystematage11.AsayoungMaasaiboy,Turerewasentrustedwiththevital,responsibilityofprotectinghisfamily’scattlefrompredators（捕食者）.Herecognisedtheneedforasolutiontopreventlionsandotherpredatorsfromattackinglivestock（牲畜）,whichledhimtodeveloptheinnovativelightsystemthathassincegainedglobalrecognition.

LionpopulationinAfricaisestimatedtohavedeclinedby43%inthepast20years.Manylionsarekilledtostopthemfromeatingpreciouslivestock,significantlyimpactingthelionpopulation,thearea’sbiodiversityandtourism.KnownasLionLights,Turere’sinventionisbasedonasimpleconcept:visuallyreproducingthehumanpresencethatkeepslionsaway.Withchangingsequences（序列）offlashinglightswhicharefixedonfences,thelionscannotbecomecomfortablewiththepatternsandarediscouragedfromhuntinglivestock.

AswordofTurere’stechnologyanditssuccessspread,othercommunitymembersbeganrequestingthesystemfortheirproperties,andnowover2,000homesinKenyauseLionLights.Thesystemtypicallyrunsonsolarenergybutcanalsobecoupledwithwindpowerwhentheweatheriscloudyorthereislittlesun.

In2023,TurerefoundedtheLionLightsorganisation,whichnowcooperateswithmorethan50youngpeopleinhisnativevillage.Turere’scommitmentandresourcefulnesshaveattractedinternationalattention.Hisinventionhasbeenadoptedinseveralothercountries."Iwantthisstorytoinspiretheyoungkidssothattheytoocandosomething.

Anyonecanmakeit.Anyonecanchangethisworld,"saysTurere.

24.WhatmotivatesTureretoinventLionLights

A.Towinanaward.B.Toprotectlivestock.

C.Tomaintainlionpopulation.D.Toshoulderfamilyresponsibility.

25.HowdoestheLionLightssystemwork

A.Itcontrolselectricfencestotraplions.

B.Itoperatesonasingleenergysource.

C.Itpatternsthehumanexistenceusinglights.

D.Itusesstrongflashinglightstoscarelionsaway.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurere

A.Creativeanddevoted.B.Intelligentandmodest.

C.Braveanddisciplined.D.Ambitiousandoutgoing.

27.Inwhichcolumncanthetextbefoundinanewspaper

A.Profiles.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Adventure.

C

Cultivated（培育）meat,alsoknownaslab-grownmeat,hasbeenclearedforsaleintheUS.

UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,twocompaniesthatmake"cultivatedchicken",saidthattheyhavegottenapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）tostartproducingtheircell-basedproteins.GoodMeatsaidthatproductionisstartingimmediately.Cultivatedmeatisgrowninagiantvat（缸）,muchlikewhatyou’dfindatabeerfactory.

Lastweek,bothcompaniesrevealedthattheUSDAapprovedlabelsfortheirproducts.InMarch,GoodMeatreceiveda"noquestions"letterfromtheFDA,confirmingtheproduct’ssafetyforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsalsoreceivedoneinNovember.BoththeUSDAandtheFDAareoverseeingthegrowingcultivatedmeatmarket.CEOofGoodMeat,JoshTetrick,describedtheapprovalasamajormilestoneforthecompany,theindustry,andthefoodsystem.UpsidefounderUmaValeticalledtheapproval"agiantstepforwardtowardsamoresustainablefuture".

GoodMeat,whichhasbeensellingitsproductsinSingapore,advertisesitsproductas"meatwithoutslaughter（屠宰）",amorehumaneapproachtoeatingmeat.Supportershopethatcultivatedmeatwillhelpfightclimatechangebyreducingtheneedfortraditionalanimalagriculture,whichemitsgreenhousegases.ThecompanypreviouslyannouncedapartnershipwithchefJoséAndréstointroducetheproducttoaWashingtonDCrestaurant,althoughthelaunchtimeremainsuncertain.Asproductionincreases,GoodMeatmayexplorecooperationwithotherrestaurantsorsupermarkets.

UpsideisplanningtointroduceitsproductatBarCrenn,aSanFranciscorestaurant,butdidnotsharealaunchdateyet.SellingatBarCrennshouldhelpUpsidelearnmoreabouthowchefsanddinersfeelabouttheproduct.Eventually,thecompanyplanstoworkwithotherrestaurantsandmakeitsproductsavailableinsupermarkets.Fornow,itisholdingacontesttoallowcuriouscustomerstobeamongthefirsttotrytheproduct.

28.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofcultivatedmeat

A.Highersafetyforeating.

B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.

C.Positiveimpactsonclimatechange.

D.Improvementsintraditionalanimalagriculture.

29.WhatdoUpsideFoodsandGoodMeathaveincommon

A.Bothhavepartnershipswithinternationalchefs.

B.Bothareinvolvedinproducinglab-grownmeat.

C.Bothdeclaredalaunchdateoftheircultivatedmeat.

D.BothreceivedFDAapprovalforworldwidedistribution.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A.DinershaveaccesstofreeproductsfromUpside.

B.Curiouscustomerswillbecomethemainforceofbuying.

C.Upsidewillevaluatetheresponsesofchefsanddinerstoitsproduct.

D.Upsidewillconductasurveyamongdinersabouttheirpayingability.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Thebenefitsofcultivatedmeat.

B.Theresearchoncultivatedmeat.

C.Theapprovalandprospectofcultivatedmeat.

D.Thehistoryandprocessingofcultivatedmeat.

D

Researchontheeffectsofageonlanguagelearningoftenleadstoclaimsthatit’simpossibletolearnalanguageaftertheageof18,yettheseclaimslackscientificevidence.Whilecertainlanguageprocessingfunctionspeakduringchildhood,othersdeveloplater,withsomeevenexperiencinganewgrowthbetweentheagesof50and75.

Thedefinitionoflanguagelearninganditsgoalsalsoplayasignificantrole.Iftheaimistoparticipatecomfortablyindailysocialinteractions,researchsuggeststhatfluencyinanewlanguagecanbeachievedatanyagewithsufficientstudyandexposure.

Learningalanguageatdifferentstagesoflifecomeswithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Startingbeforetheageof10allowsforthepotentialofacquiringanative-likeaccent.However,introducingasecondlanguagetochildrenlateinverbal（言语的）developmentmayposechallenges.

Betweentheagesof10and18,thereisauniqueopportunitytointuitively（直觉地）understandgrammaranddevelopacomprehensiveandunconsciousunderstandingofanewlanguage’srules.Languageacquisitionduringthisperiodcanalsoboostconfidenceandencourageareflectiveattitudetowardslanguagechanges.

Studyinganadditionallanguageinadulthoodinvolvesmoretranslationandatendencytothinkinone’snativelanguagefirst.Languageanxietyandhesitationmayalsoarise.However,adulthoodoffersadvantagessuchaspeakcommunicationskills,literaryknowledge,andsocio-culturalunderstanding.

Learninganewlanguageattheageof50andabovemaybeadvantageousintermsofcertainmentalskillsthatcontinuetoimproveuntilthemid-to-late70s.Thisagegroupcanquicklygraspthebasicsofalanguage,althoughmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthistheory.

Insummary,learningalanguageisalifelongprocess.Whilecertainaspectsmaybecomemorechallengingwithage,thereisnoagelimitthatmakeslanguagelearningfutile.Achievinganintermediatelevelinatargetlanguagecanberewarding,evenifsomemistakesaremade.Startingearlycanenhancephonologyandgrammarskills,butcontinuedexposureandusagethroughoutlifearevitalforbecomingacomfortablespeaker.Ultimately,it’snevertoolatetostartorrelearnalanguage.

32.Inwhichsituationcanoneachievefluencyinanewlanguageatanyage

A.Ingrammarclass.B.Inwritingpractice.

C.Invocabularyresearch.D.Ineverydaycommunication.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutlanguageleaning

A.Earlylearningdelayschildren’slanguagedevelopment.

B.Learningduringteenageyearshelpsbuildupconfidence.

C.Learnersbeyondfiftycangainliteraryknowledgequickly.

D.Learninginadulthoodhelpstoacquirepeaktranslationskills.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"futile"inPara7mean

A.Fruitless.B.Complex.C.Time-consuming.D.Painful.

35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext

A.WhyLanguageLearningHasAgeLimits

B.WhyAgePlaysaVitalRoleinLanguageLearning

C.HowLanguageLearningOccursatDifferentLifeStages

D.HowLearningaLanguageChangesDependingonYourAge

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtotakeafamilyroadtrip

Roadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.36Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.

First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummeroralongweekendinthefallwhenyou’refreetotravel.37

38Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youcouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandbackandenjoyyourvisit.

Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.39Ifyouputinyourroute,itwillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.

Last,haveyourcarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.40Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.

A.Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.

B.Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.

C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.

D.Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.

E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelike.

F.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.

G.Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Yearsago,Ashleydeliveredaspeechatherhighschoolgraduation.Shehaddreamedof41hereducationtobecomeanurse,butahealthissuearoseandshehadto42herplans.Later,sherecoveredfromthediseaseshehadatage18,marriedhersweetheart,and43afamily.

Elevenyearslater,Ashleyhadfivechildrenandwaspreparingtofinallyreturntocollegewhenhermotherpassedaway.The44ofthepersonshecallsthe"greatestcheerleader"inherlifesetherbackagain.Strugglingwithsorrow,shefelt45andcouldn’timaginetakingonmoreresponsibilities.That’swhenshe46aPost-Itnotewrittenbyher9-year-olddaughter,Lorelai,whichinstantlychangedher47.

"Winnersneverquit,andquiltersneverwin,"Lorelaiwrote.

Motivatedbyherdaughter’s48inher,AshleyenteredKeiserUniversity.Sheworkedhard,andfouryearslater,allherefforts49andgraduatedwitha4.0GPA.

Ashley50hersuccesstothesupportofherfamily,withoutwhichshecouldnothaveachievedher51.Sheclaimedthattheonlybarrierswehaveinlifearetheoneswebuildourselves."Thereisnothing52aperson,"shesaid."Just53yourselfwithpeoplewholoveyouandyoucandoanythingyouwant."

Thatsimple54notewasallittooktolightafireinAshley’sheart.Wehopethisstory55thosewhoneedtohearit!

41.A.continuingB.supportingC.changingD.picturing

42.A.proposeB.abandonC.completeD.simplify

43.A.startedB.foundC.joinedD.extended

44.A.behaviorB.experienceC.identityD.loss

45.A.embarrassedB.guiltyC.hopelessD.disappointed

46.A.examinedB.spottedC.keptD.stuck

47.A.personalityB.hobbyC.lifestyleD.mind

48.A.confidenceB.desireC.interestD.respect

49.A.addedupB.paidoffC.carriedonD.tookoff

50.A.connectedB.devotedC.addedD.owed

51.A.taskB.dreamC.standardD.positition

52.A.appealingtoB.urgingonC.holdingbackD.belongingto

53.A.concernB.defendC.compareD.surround

54.A.seriousB.practicalC.inspiringD.attractive

55.A.reachesB.entertainsC.warnsD.shocks

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountrywithuninterruptedhumancivilization.Chinesecivilizationwasbornonboth56(shore)oftheYellowRiverin2800BC.Andtherichland57ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.

InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinesecharacteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,58（reflect）inKungfutoalargeextent.

Kungfuormartialartscanonly59（master）throughhardworkandpractice,whichcontainsrichyetprofoundChinesephilosophy,whetherincuringdiseasesandimprovinghealth,60inconqueringtheenemyandpreventingconflict.KungfucanevenhaveaneffectonthedailylivesofKungfufighters.

AllstylesorschoolsofmartialartoriginatefromShaolinTemple.Sofar,ShaolinKungfu61（become）awindowofChineseculturetotheworld,whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost62（influence）"holyland"ofmartialartsintheworld.

Chinesecivilization63itsthousandsofyearsofhistoryisjustlikeanoldman,64（remain）toughandintelligent.Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand65inclusiveattitude.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你校英语报“SportsandHealth”栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参加学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：

1.比赛过程；

2.赛后感想。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

BeforeIwasten,myparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantforme.IhadtoadmitthatIhadaverypeacefulchildhoodandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Shewasdiagnosed（诊断）with"AspergerSyndrome".Thisdiagnosisturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown,buttheyneverletitaffectme.

ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferencesandbecomeconsciousofmysociallifeandself-imagethatIhadcarefullydeveloped.Mysister,ontheotherhand,wassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatwhatshehadjustsaid.She,however,wasgoodatstudying,andthusweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis,Ineveracceptedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Therewasoneincident,however,justtwoyearsago,that