高中英语七选五解题技巧省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

七选五阅读答题指导高考英语专题复习第1页高考纲领要求试题模式：给出一篇缺乏5个句子文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、内容，选出正确句子，填入对应空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义了解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题型解读第2页1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题次序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。详细解题步骤：第3页分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题关键。分析文章层次包含两种形式：一个是分析整篇文章层次，也就是段落。另一个是分析每一个段落内部层次，也就是语段层次。句际间意义句间关联词段落语段第4页篇章结构类题解题技巧通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和中心；依据试题所在位置确定不一样解题策略。第5页依据空格所在位置确定不一样解题策略1)假如空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

2)假如空格在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上作用）。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词。◆利用上下文所重复关键词推断

◆利用同义词和近义词关系◆利用词上下义关系◆利用反义词、过渡词关系

◆理清结构，确定答案，最终再理顺一遍第6页相邻两个句子中间必定会有信息重合。第7页细节类题型解题技巧第8页语义链：每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相同或相关东西----词汇细节类题型解题技巧第9页1同词复现语言粘连衔接伎俩：词汇3句子之间逻辑关系2同范围词复现4替换第10页复现是指作者在文章上下文不一样位置，对同一个概念进行重复描述

复现关系，主要是指原词复现，同义词复现，近义词复现，反义词复现等等

第11页These

changes

in

lifestyle

lead

to

new

kinds

of

sicknesses.72_So

they

are

called,

diseases

of

civilization.

C.In

that

case,

they

would

live

much

healthier.D.Acientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.

E.These

new

sicknesses

were

not

known

in

ancienttimes.

词汇复现（同词复现)第12页词汇复现（同词复现)Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.66Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.第13页词汇复现（反义词复现）Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

第14页

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.同词复现反义暗示转折关系第15页词汇同现（同一词汇范围）同范围词出现，同范围词是指，跟此词汇相关或同一领域词汇，在文章中共同出现，到达语义衔接目标.你能够在选项中找到与此词汇最靠近词，从而到达快而准，普通来说，上下文中词汇联络越靠近，上下文衔接关系越紧密

第16页Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.词汇同现（同一词汇范围）第17页4)代词线索法

英语表示中代词出现频率极高，代词作用无非是指代前面提及名词或句子，巧妙利用这么指代关系和依据代词单复数差异能够准确而快速地解题。第18页代词线索Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.第19页Thelogicalconnections逻辑衔接：语段逻辑关系并列递进概括归纳次序因果解释例证转折对比第20页

4）逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then,next,finally,atlast,intheend.inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,foronething,foranother,and,also,not…but…,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse….等;第21页因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；转折与让步关系：however,infact,asamatteroffact,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,(un)fortunately,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,等。第22页解释关系

in

fact,

actually,

for

example,

in

other

words,

that

is

to

say,

as

a

matter

of

fact第23页逻辑关系线索Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.（并列或递进关系）第24页逻辑关系线索Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.（因果关系）第25页逻辑关系线索Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.（转折关系）第26页照应1语言粘连衔接伎俩：语法2暗示3替换4连接第27页By,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen._______Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar(牵引杠）tothecarinfronttoform“road—trains”.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.句式照应第28页_________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）.A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fifthofDecember.指示照应近义暗示第29页Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.句式照应人称照应近义暗示第30页解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧第31页依据空格所在位置确定不一样解题策略1)假如空格在段首或为段落标题

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了