北京八中乌兰察布分校高二下学期第二次调考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精北京八中乌兰察布分校2016-2017学年第二学第二次调考高二年级英语试题（命题人：贺建霞审核人：郭利平分值120时间100）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2。将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。I、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow？Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime。Letustakeanobviousexample.Man，evenfivehundredyearsago，wasshorterthanheistoday。Now,onaverage，menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime，sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again，inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal。Evenso，westillmakeuseofonlyabout20％ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson，however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones！Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead，willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact，weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These，asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker。Atthesametime，however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair？Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture，then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges，futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse。Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown。1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A。man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.man’sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane2。Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A。Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker。D。Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.3。Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause______。A。hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.theother80％ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime.。.D。hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson【答案】1。B2。D3。D【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。介绍了作者对人类未来外貌、体形如何变化的猜测。文章推测，未来人类会长的更高，大脑体积更大，手臂和腿可能会退化等.本篇文章题目较简单。1.主旨大意题。问题是:本文主要讲了什么。本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌.A未来人们的生活会与现在很不一样。文中没有涉及，是无关项。B未来人们看上去会和现在很不一样.符合文章主题，应选B.C随着时间的推移，人们会长的更高更丑.C项不具备概括性。D人类的器官功能将会衰退。文章没有涉及。因此选B。2.考察细节推理.题目问的是，人类外貌逐渐变化的依据是什么。答案见第二段第二句：500年前的人类普遍比现在要矮一些。D项正确，而A、B、C三项均为人类未来的变化趋势,并不是人类变化的证据.3.考察细节推理.题目问，人类额头容量变化的原因。答案在第二段，最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大,前额容量变大.故选D“随着时间推移,人类会越来越多地使用大脑”。BWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer？Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowthestrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork。Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer。AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand，youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob，theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails。Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs。Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing，whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills。Ifyouhavehadapart.timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer，thinkwhatyougainedfromit。Ifnothingelse，youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop，forexample.Justasimportant，youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart。timejob。Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself。Youmaybe_all_thumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures。Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord，forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(认错的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B。Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrengths。C.Howtofaceone'sweakness.D.Thevalueofschoolwork.5.Accordingtothepassage,doingapart­timejobforastudentisprobably______.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsB。oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC。ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD。awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy6。Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inPara.3)probablymeans“______”．A。beclumsyatdoingthingsB。beskillfulindoingthingsC.benotinterestedincertainthingsD.beeasilyboredindoingthings7.Fromthelastparagraphweknowoneshould______。A.makefulluseofone'sownweakpointsB.studyharderforanewschoolrecordC.apologizeforone'sownschoolrecordD.faceone’sownweakpointsbravely【答案】4。B5.C6。A7。D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文章关于如何选择自己的事业给出了建议。文章首先举例说明,要根据擅长科目来选择职业.然后建议通过特长确定工作，通过兼职增加实力。最后讲要正确看待自己的缺点。4。主旨大意题。本文第一段就举例说明,要根据自己擅长的科目，和从中体现出的优势，来选择自己的职业。第二段建议考虑和自己特长相关的工作，并通过兼职增加自己的实力。第三段建议要正确看待自己的缺点。从中可以看出,文章建议学生从自己的优点入手，寻找合适的职业，因此选B.A项文中没有涉及,C、D只说明了部分文章内容，没有概括性。5。细节推断题。第二段“Ifyouhavehadapart-timejob。.。”句意为“如果你做兼职，想想从中收获了什么.无论如何，你做到了按时工作和遵循前辈指令。重要的是，你可能通过兼职发现自己有兴趣或擅长的领域"。从中推测，文章对兼职的态度是正面的，认为兼职可能对工作很有帮助。故选C。。.。6.细节推断题.根据并列句,“perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures."和后文“Itisbettertofaceanyweakness.。.”可知短语为贬义，可能是“笨拙、不能胜任"的意思。故选A，意为“笨手笨脚”。7.细节推断题。最后一段讲的是要正确对待自己的缺点，由第三句“Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist。”可知，文章建议读者要直面现实存在的缺点，不试图遮掩它们。据此可推测出D“勇敢面对自己的缺点"。A、B、C选项均与段意不符.CSharingBeautyItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty，butitseemedeveryonewasinahurry.Itookthenext—bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute。ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet。Shehesitated,andthenseeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment，shemovedtowardthedoor.WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset！NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone。”Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld。”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit;shewentbackinsideandIleft。Itfeltgoodtosharethebeauty。Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly。Icametotheendofatwenty—yearmarriage。Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife。Ilivedinatrailerparkwhich,atthetime，Iconsideredarealcome-down,andIhadtodomywashinthecommunitylaundryroom。Oneday，whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances。Shehadcometotheendofamarriage，movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore。Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement。Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound。8.Theauthoraskedthewomantogooutsideto______。A.admirethesunsetB。cheerherupC。offersomehelpD。haveachat9。Fouryearslater，theauthor______.A.foundherdreamjobB。putanendtohermarriageC.workedinalaundryroomD.livedinthesamecommunity10.Afterreadingthearticleinthemagazine，theauthorwasprobably______。A.disappointedB。puzzledC.inspiredD.overjoyed【答案】8。A9.B10。C【解析】试题分析:文章讲了作者与一位陌生的女士分享看日落的喜悦。四年后，作者生活处于低谷，偶然看到了那位陌生女士在杂志上发表的文章，很受鼓舞。8。细节题:根据WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset！NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone."故选A。9。细节题:根据Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly。Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage。Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.故选B。10.推理题：根据Thestrangerhadsaid，“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement.Fromthatmomenton，sheturnedherlifearound.可知作者读了杂志上这篇文章后,很受鼓舞.故选C。DAperson,likeacommodity(商品），needspackaging。Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable。Alittleexaggeration（夸张）willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages。Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway，itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity，butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted。Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash。Packagingforthemiddle—agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself—confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork，youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen，throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife，whichnowarrivesataself—satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland。Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty，whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition，whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit。Aslongasonefindswhereonestands，oneknowshowtopackageoneself，justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.11.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword______inmeaning。A。decorationB.clarification..。C。movementD.identification12。Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldbepackagedatallagesB.peopleshouldbepackagedinaspecialwayC。elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpackagingD。properpackagingmakespeopleattractive13。Forthemiddle-aged，attractiveness______.A。hardlyexistsB.isthestrongestC。comesfromtheinsideD.comesfromtheappearance14.Accordingtotheauthor，ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould______.A。dyeyourhairB.makeupatayoungageC。followtheageingprocessD.giveupfameandwealth15。Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople______.A.areusuallypackagedlikeafinely-madebookB.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflifeC。doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformationD.enjoyreadingthickbooksaboutbeautifulnatureandfairyland【答案】11。A12.D13。C14。C15。B【解析】试题分析：人和商品一样也需要包装，适当的包装会让人更加有魅力,但是过度的包装会适得其反，实际上每个年龄阶段都有自己独特的美,所以作者认为我们要遵循变老的过程,和自然和谐。11.词义推测题.从第一段的句子:Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsof可知一个有技巧的包装纸知道怎么增加自然的美不用装饰，所以embellishment相当于decoration,选A12。细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子:sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.可知适当的包装使人们更加有吸引力，选D13。细节理解题.从第二段的句子：Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself—confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork，youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities，andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain。可知对于中年人来说:吸引力是来自于内在的,选C14。细节理解题。从第二段的句子:Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature，forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.可知如果你要和自然保持和谐应该遵循变老的过程，选C15.句意理解题。从第二段的句子：这句话将老人比喻成一本厚厚的书，可知这句话是说老年人经历了很多，有丰富的人生知识，选B考点：考查人生百味类短文II、信息匹配（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）ThingsAnAirHostessWon’tTellYouTomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight，manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness。___16___Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink，aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety—thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage，itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink，handingyouhottowels,etc.，aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied.。..___17___Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc。,isnotincludedintheirsalary。Theydo，however，receivesomeexpenseallowance(津贴）fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallincomethough___18___Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks，andgettingdrunk，theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact。Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf—wayorgivehim/heradiluted（稀释的)drink___19___Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects。Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle（走私)，flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime。Thebenefitsarealreadyevident—anumberofdangersareavoided，thankstoalert(警惕的）flightattendantsonboard。___20___Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane，butneverthelesstrue。Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback，thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown。Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored，andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane，theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions。A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.B。Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.C。Flightattendants'jobistokeeppassengerssafe。D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.E。Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals。F.Theseat—beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.【答案】16.C17。B18。D19。E20.A【解析】文章介绍了一些空姐不会告诉你的事情，通过了解这些事情，可以让我们的飞行更顺利。16.【小题１】考查段落大意：从这段的句子:aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员的工作是让乘客安全，所以选C.18.【小题３】考查段落大意:从这段的句子：Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted（稀释的）drink可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员可能在你的饮料中掺水，所以选D。19。【小题４】考查段落大意:从这段的句子:flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime。可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员被训练识别罪犯，所以选E。20。【小题５】考查段落大意:从这段的句子：bythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions。可知这段讲的是:坐在后排意味着食物的选择会少，所以选A。III、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?Well，that’showI_____21_____aboutjoiningMadcaps，amothersanddaughters’clubassistingcharity._____22_____，myfeelingchangedfinally。NowIbelieveifyouadoptan_____23_____attitude，youmightjust_____24_____enjoyingit。Sixmonthsago，mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas_____25_____

atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter．ThatmeantIhadto_____26_____inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast

20

hours。Thefirsttimewewentthere，aladyledustothekitchenwherewe_____27_____myfivefellowMadcapsclassmates—theyalsoworethesamemark.SinceI′musually_____28_____awkward，Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthem。Worsestill，mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen，leavingmetotally_____29_____toservefoodwiththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies_____30_____inlikerushingriver．Alittlegirl，around5yearsold，walkeduptomeI_____31_____herasandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly．Asshewalkedaway，I_____32_____shewaswearingacoat．Clearlytoobigforher，hanging_____33_____onherthinbody,andcouldn'thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad_____34_____withher．Itsuddenlystruckmethathow_____35_____Iam.AfterthatmomentIhada_____36_____ofheart。NowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeeting.Ihave_____37_____awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe_____38_____20hoursofcharity。SothatishowIhavemadea_____39_____bydoingonethingIdonotwanttodo。Ifyouhaveanopen

_____40_____​aboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell—rounded（全面的）person。21。A.heardB.worriedC.feltD。brought.。。22.A。otherwiseB。HoweverC。ThereforeD。Besides23.A。optimisticB。accurateC.aggressiveD。passive24。A.keepupB。giveupC.endupD。takeup25。A。membersB.volunteersC。friendsD。clerks26。A.wanderB。stayC。teachD.serve27。A。ranintoB。caredaboutC.lookedforD。passedby28.A。painfullyB.sociallyC.naturallyD。hopelessly29。A.afraidB。doubtfulC。aloneD.patient30。A.joinedB.brokeC。droppedD.poured31。A。awardedB.showedC。handedD.bought32.A.discoveredB.guessedC。suspectedD.concluded33。A.neatlyB。broadlyC.tightlyD.loosely34.A.comparedB。connectedC。coveredD.competed35.A。eagerB.luckyC.calmD.miserable36.A。reliefB。lossC.surpriseD.change37.A.rememberedB。realizedC.overcomeD.ignored38。A。allowedB.requiredC。includedD。finished39.A.differenceB.promiseC.sacrificeD。conclusion40。A.studyB。planC。mindD。question【答案】21.C22。B23.A24。C25.B26。D27.A28。B29.C30。D31.C32。A33.D34.A35。B36。D37。C38.B39。A40。C【解析】试题分析：本文通过作者从开始的时候不愿意参加慈善事业，到后来积极参加。告诉我们真正的快乐是在帮助他人的时候，我们放开自己的心灵.21。考查动词。Aheard听说;B。worried担心；C.felt感觉;D。brought带来。这里指我参加Madcaps的时候的感觉。根据句意故选C。22.考查连词.Aotherwise否则；B。However然而；C.Therefore因此；D。Besides除此之外。然而，我的这种感觉最终改变了。根据句意故选B。23.考查形容词.Aoptimistic乐观的；B。accurate精确的；C.aggressive侵略的；D。passive被动的.现在我相信,如果你采取积极的态度.根据句意故选A.24。考查短语辨析。Akeepup保持；B。giveup放弃；C。endup以……告终；D.takeup占据。最终你也许会喜欢上它。根据句意故选C。25.考查名词。Amembers成员；B.volunteers志愿者；C。friends成员；D。clerks职员。我妈妈告诉我俱乐部要求我们作为志愿者工作。根据句意故选B.26.考查动词.Awander想知道；B。stay保留；C。teach教;D.serve服务.这里的serve指我给别人提供服务，给他们提供食物。故选D.27.考查短语辨析。Araninto偶然遇到；B.caredabout关心；C。lookedfor寻找；D。passedby经过。这里指作者偶然遇到5位同班同学。故选A。28。考查副词.Apainfully痛苦地；B。socially社会地；C。naturally自然地;D。hopelessly无望地.这里指作者在社交方面很糟糕。根据句意故选B29。考查上下文串联。根据Ilookedaroundforherbutshewasnotthere。可知我认识的那个人也不在这里，所以我是独自一人在那里。故使用alone独自，单独。故选C。.。。30。考查动词。Ajoined加入;B。broke打破；C。dropped下跌；D。poured涌向。很快大量无家可归的人像河水一样涌进来。故选D。31。考查动词.Aawarded奖励;B。showed显示；C.handed递交；D。bought买。一个大约5岁的小女孩走进来，我把食物递交给她。故选C.32。考查动词。Adiscovered发现；B.guessed猜；C.suspected怀疑;D。concluded得出结论。当她走开的时候，我发现她穿着一件外套。根据句意故选A。33.考查副词。Aneatly整洁地；B.broadly广泛地;C.tightly紧紧地；D。loosely宽松地。干净的,但对她来说太大了，松松地吊在她瘦小的身体。根据句意故选D.34.考查动词。Acompared比较；B。connected连接；C.covered覆盖；D.competed竞争。这里指作者与这个小女孩相比较。可知应选A。35。考查形容词。Aeager急切的；B.lucky幸运的；C.calm镇定的；D.miserable苦难的。突然意识到,我自己是多么的幸运！故选B。36.考查名词。Arelief欣慰；B.loss损失；C。surprise惊讶；D.change改变。这里指作者的想法有了一个很大的改变。根据句意故选D。37。考查动词。Aremembered记得;B.realized意识到;C.overcome克服；D。ignored忽视。这里指作者克服了自己社交不好方面的困难，有了很多朋友。故选C.38。考查形容词。Aallowed容许的；B.required要求的；C。included包括的；D.finished完成的.这里指作者所做的慈善事业的时间超过了要求的20小时。根据句意故选B.39.考查名词。这里考查固定短语makeadifference有区别，有意义，有影响。这里指通过作者做自己不愿做的事情让自己有意义。根据句意故选A.40.考查名词.Astudy学习；B。plan计划；C。mind想法;D。question问题。作者认为如果有一个开放的思想，就能够完成更多的事情,而成为更全面的人.根据句意故选C。考点：记叙文。IV、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuFangisafamouspipasoloist，___41___whosemusicisstronglyinfluencedbytraditionalsinging。____42____（graduate）fromShanghaiConservatoryofMusic，___43___

shestudiedthepipaandtheguzheng，shewentbacktoworkinherhometownKunming。ShethenmovedtoCanadain1996and___44___

（live)theresincethen。Forher，thebiggestchallengeofplayingthepipaistorespectthetraditionsbut___45___

（add)herownstyle.Inheropinion，classicalChinesemusicandtraditionalChinesepaintingarequite___46___（like)。Theformerhas

____47____(silent)thatisfullofmusic___48___

thelatterfeaturesemptyspaceswhichgivelifetothewholepainting.Asasoloist,sheenjoysperforminglive,forshelikestheatmosphereofaconcert.Nothavingaconcertforalongtimemayputherinastateof___49___

(depress）.Shealsoenjoysthetimeimmediatelyaftertheconcerttosharethefeelingsandideaswiththeaudiences，___50___

(listen）totheiropinionsaboutthemusic。【答案】41。one42.Havinggraduated43。where44。hasbeenliving45。toadd46。alike47.silence48.while49。depression50.listening【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了琵琶独奏者刘芳的音乐之路及对音乐的理解和贡献。41.one。考查代词.句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是单数，用one代替,故填one。42.Havinggraduated。考查非谓语动词.句中主语she和动词graduate是主动关系，作状语用动词—ing形式，且动作发生的早于wentback要用完成时,要填-ing形式的完成时，故填Havinggraduated。43。where.考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定语从句中作状语，指在上海音乐学院她学习琵琶和古筝。故填关系副词where。44。hasbeenliving.考查时态。此处指从1996年移居加拿大就一直生活在那里，表示从过去开始延续到现在一直没停的动作用现在完成进行时，故填hasbeenliving.45。toadd.考查不定式。此处指对她来说弹琵琶最大的挑战是既要尊重传统又要增加自己的风格。根据句中连词but可知，前后并列，与torespect并列,故填toadd。46.alike。考查形容词。她认为中国传统音乐和绘画是非常相似的。此处用形容词作表语,故填alike。47。silence.考查名词.中国传统音乐是音乐中有宁静,而绘画突出了把生命赋予整张画的空间感.在动词has后作宾语，故填名词silence。.。.48。while.考查连词。此处表示前后对比，while“然而”，故填while.49。depression.考查名词。此处指一种沮丧的状态，由of修饰故填名词depression。50.listening.考查非谓语动词.主语She和动词listen是主动关系，在句中作状语用动词-ing形式,故填listening。考点：考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第69小题考查名词.此处指一种沮丧的状态,由of修饰故填名词depression.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化.第61小题考查代词。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是单数，用one代替,故填one.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第66小题考查形容词。她认为中国传统音乐和绘画是非常相似的，此处是形容词做表语,故填alike。如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则,认真分析。63小题考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定语从句中做状语，指在上海音乐学院她学习琵琶和古筝。故填关系副词where。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图.填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。V、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10。0分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线(____），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenteaandcoffeewereintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcenturies,peoplethoughttheywereharmful.ButthekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutwhetheritwastrue.Itwashappenedthattherehadtwobrothersinprisonatthetime。Thekingorderedoneofthemdrinkteaeveryday

andtheotherscoffee。Bothofthemhavelivedmanyyearswithnoproblem。Attheendtheonewhodrinkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseofthis，Swedenisoneofthecountrieswhichmuchteaandcoffeearedrunk.【答案】1.centuries→century2.But→So3。去掉was4.had→were5.drink前加to6.others→other7。have→had8.At→In9。long→longer10.which→where或which前加in.。.【解析】1.考察名词。century当表示“某个世纪”时，不变复数。只有当表示“不止一个世纪"时才用复数。2。考察连词.“18世纪咖啡和茶引入欧洲的时候，人们认为它们有害”这句话和“瑞典国王想弄明白这是不是真的"是因果关系,所以把But改为So.3.考察it用法。此处是it做形式主语，代指that从句的内容。happen是不及物动词。当表示“某事发生了"，句式是“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，主语是事情.此处把was去掉.4.考察语法句式。此处是therebe句型。therehadbeen是过去完成式,表示“在过去的一段时间曾经有”。根据句意，此处应用一般过去式，因此把had改成were。5。考察固定搭配。此处order的用法是，ordersbtodosth，因此在drink前面加to。6.考察短语辨析。theother是指两个中的另一个，这里other是代词。theothers意思是“其他东西,其