《英语（第3册）（第2版）》（郑琦珲）095-5课件 第四单元

英语（第3册）Unit4ThinkingforYourself做事有主见，不人云亦云CONTENT目录Warming-upListening&SpeakingPronunciationHavingFunReadingGrammarFocusCONTENT目录WritingReviewLearningCornerCreativePracticalActivitiesSelf-assessment01Warming-upⅠWatch,readandtick.看视频，选出下列生活中让你感到幸福的事情。点击上方图片播放视频ⅠWatch,readandtick.看视频，选出下列生活中让你感到幸福的事情。ⅠWatch,readandtick.看视频，选出下列生活中让你感到幸福的事情。ⅡWatchanddiscuss.看视频，讨论下列问题。1.Whatistherealmeaningofhappiness?2.Areyouhappyandsatisfiedwithyourlife?3.Isthereanythingyoucandotomakeyourselfhappier?点击上方图片播放视频02Listening&Speaking1.WhyisTinasocheerful?HerteamsignedupfortheNationalCompetitionforSkillsofVocationalEducation.HerteamwonthechampionshipintheNationalCompetitionforSkillsofVocationalEducation.HerteamreachedthefinaloftheNationalCompetitionforSkillsofVocationalEducation.2.WhatisTina’ssecretofstayinghappy?Beingsuccessful.Enjoyingherself.Thinkingabouttheoutcome.Dialogue1Whatisyoursecretofstayinghappy?ⅠListenandtick.听录音，选择正确选项。√√Sam: Hey,Tina.Howcheerfulyouare!Didsomethinggoodhappentoyou?Tina: Yes.MyteamisthefinalistintheNationalCompetitionforSkillsofVocationalEducation!Sam: Whatanawesometeam!Congratulations!Tina: Thankyou.Sam: Everythinggoesonwellwithyouandyouarealwayscarefree.HowIenvyyou!Tina: Youdidgreat,too!Sam: ButIamnotashappyasyouare.Whatisyoursecretofstayinghappy?Tina: Well,mysecretofstayinghappyisnotbeingsuccessful,butenjoyingmyself.Sam: Whatdoyoumean?Tina: WhenIamdoingsomething,Ineverfocusontheoutcome.Sam: Thenwhatdoyoufocuson?Tina: Ifocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Ijusttrymybestandneverthinkabouttheoutcome.Sam: Igotit.IalwaysthinktoomuchaboutwhetherIcanwin,whichmakesmeanxious.Tina: Worryingtoomuchwon’thelp.Instead,itmaystopyoufromenjoyingthegood.Sam: You’reright.ⅡListenandcircle.听录音，圈出Tina保持快乐的秘诀。Notescheerful /ˈtʃɪəf(ə)l/ adj.

高兴的finalist /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ n.

决赛选手；决赛队NationalCompetitionforSkillsofVocationalEducation 全国职业院校技能大赛awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj.

非常棒的goonwellwith 进展顺利carefree /ˈkeəfriː/ adj.

无忧无虑的envy /ˈenvi/ v.

羡慕；忌妒as…as… 像……一样……focuson 集中于outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n.

结果anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj.

焦虑的；担心的ⅢLookandcomplete.根据图片提示，补全对话。1.—Whendoyoufeelhappy? 2.—Whatmakesyouhappy?—IfeelhappywhenIam —_____________________withmyfriends________________________________ makesmehappy.reunitedwiththefamily.MakingasnowmanⅢLookandcomplete.根据图片提示，补全对话。3.—Whyareyousohappy? 4.—Whatareyouhappywith?—BecauseIcan_______________________—Iamhappywith_________________andmakeacontributiontothesociety.___________________________________.fulfillmydreamprotectingtheenvironmentⅢRoleplay.根据提示，编一段对话并进行角色扮演。Dialogue2Whatasatisfactoryjob!ⅠListenandtick.听录音，选出William对工作的看法。√√√Mia: Youseemtobeinabadmood.What’sup?William: BranjoinedanewcompanyandheearnsmorethanIdo!Mia: Comeon!Don’tbejealous.William: ButIthinkIam____________him.Icanevendobetterthanhim.Mia: Thenhaveyouthoughtaboutlookingforanewjobwithabettersalary?William: No,Ienjoymycurrentjob.Mia: Youaredissatisfiedwithyoursalary,butyoustillenjoythisjob.AmIright?William: Yes.Ilikethe____________________andthe______________betweencolleaguesaregood.Tobehonest,thesalaryisfair.Mia: Whatasatisfactoryjob!William: Itindeedis.Iampretty____________tohavesuchajob.Mia: Sodon’tcomparewithothers.Focusonthe______________ofyourlife.William: You’reright.Iwouldnolongerbothertocomparemyselfwithothers.Mia:

Comparisonsometimesmakespeopledepressed,whilecontentmentmakes people____________.William: Thankyou,Mia.Ifeelbetternow.ⅡListenandfill.听录音，补全对话。asgoodascompanyculturerelationshipsluckypositivesidehappyNotesbeinabadmood 心情不好jealous /ˈdʒeləs/ adj.

妒忌的salary /ˈsæləri/ n.

薪水current /ˈkʌrənt/

adj.

当前的；最近的bedissatisfiedwith

对……不满fair /feə(r)/

adj.

合理的；公平的satisfactory /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/

adj.

令人满意的comparewith 与……相比较nolonger 不再comparision /kəmˈpærɪs(ə)n/ n.

比较depressed /dɪˈprest/ adj.

沮丧的contentment /kənˈtentmənt/ n.

满足ⅢReadandchoose.阅读下列内容，选出合适的选项。1.WhyisWilliaminabadmood?A.Becauseheisdissatisfiedwithhisjob.B.BecauseheisjealousofBran’ssalary.C.Becauseheispoorlypaid.D.Becausehedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues.2.WhatdoesMiasuggestWilliamdo?A.Findanewjobwithabettersalary.B.Don’tcomparewithothers.C.Enjoyhisjobandbehappy.D.Becontentwitheverythinginlife.BBⅣRolePlay..根据提示，编一段对话并进行角色扮演。ⅣRolePlay..根据提示，编一段对话并进行角色扮演。Sample:A:John,youlookunhappy.What’sup?B:Ifailedtheexam.HowstupidIam!A:Oh,don’tsaythat.Itwasjustonetimethatyoufailed.B:Ididn’treviewfortheexamcarefullyandthoroughly.A:Comeon!Youhavedonealotofpreparations.Cheerup!Don’tbetoohardonyourself.B:Thankyou.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A:HaveagoodrestandI’llbewithyou.03Pronunciation破擦音/tr/和/dr/Ⅰ

Pronunciationrules.看视频学习/tr/和/dr/的发音规则。点击上方图片播放视频破擦音/tr/和/dr/Ⅰ

Pronunciationrules.看视频学习/tr/和/dr/的发音规则。/tr/的发音规则：发音时，双唇稍稍向前突出，略成圆形；舌尖向上贴住上齿龈，形成阻塞；气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。该音是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。/dr/的发音规则：发音时，双唇稍稍向前突出，略成圆形；舌尖向上贴住上齿龈，形成阻塞；气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。该音是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。ⅡLetterpatterns./tr/和/dr/对应的字母和字母组合。破擦音字母/字母组合单词/tr/trtree、train、try、tribe/dr/drdrive、drum、drink、dreamⅢ

Listenandfollow.跟读句子，练习/tr/和/dr/的发音。Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou!不要自找麻烦！Thefactistruebutyoudon’ttrustme.It’sreallyatragicstrategy.事实是真的，可你不信任我。这真是个可悲的策略。Lastsummerthedrummerbecameanamateurdramatistdramatically.去年夏天，鼓手戏剧性地变成了业余剧作家。Adrunkendriverdrovethedrayanddroppedintoadrenchedmuddypond.一个喝醉的赶车人赶着大车掉进了一个湿漉漉的泥塘里。04HavingFunListenandfollow.欣赏歌曲，并尝试跟唱。ItmightseemcrazywhatI’mabouttosaySunshine,she’shere,youcantakeabreakI’mahotairballoonthatcouldgotospaceWiththeair,likeIdon’tcare,baby,bytheway

(BecauseI’mhappy)Clapalongifyoufeellikearoomwithoutaroof(BecauseI’mhappy)Clapalongifyoufeellikehappinessisthetruth(BecauseI’mhappy)Clapalongifyouknowwhathappinessistoyou(BecauseI’mhappy)Clapalongifyoufeellikethat’swhatyouwanttodo

HerecomesbadnewstalkingthisandthatGivemeallyou’vegot,don’tholditbackWell,Ishouldprobablywarnyou,I’llbejustfineNooffensetoyou,don’twasteyourtimeHere’swhy(BecauseI’mhappy)……Happy05Reading幸福的秘诀从前，有位名叫欧内斯特的年轻人想探寻幸福的秘诀。他穿越沙漠、高山、河流和平原，终于来到了一座美丽的城堡，那里住着世界上最睿智的人。欧内斯特走进城堡。他看到商人来来往往，人们在角落里交谈，还有一支小型管弦乐队在演奏柔和的乐曲。欧内斯特认为，最睿智的人一定是位过着简朴而平静生活的圣人。但他惊讶地发现那位智者正坐在摆放着美食的桌边与每个人交谈。TheSecretofHappiness

Onceayoungman,Earnest,wantedtoknowthesecretofhappiness.Hewandered1throughthedesert2,mountains,rivers,andplains3,andfinallyreachedabeautifulcastlewherelivedthewisestmanontheearth.Earnestenteredthecastle.Hesawtradesmen4comingandgoing,peopleconversing5inthecorners,andasmallorchestra6

playingsoftmusic7.Earnestthoughtthewisestmanmustbea

sage8

livingamodest9andquietlife.Buttohissurprise,hefoundthewisestmantalkingwitheveryoneatatablewithdeliciousfood.★wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/v.闲逛；漫游e.g.Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。

★desert /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠

★plain /pleɪn/ n.平原

★tradesman /ˈtreɪdzmən/ n.商人

★converse /kənˈvɜːs/ v.交谈e.g.Learntoconversewithyourchildinsteadoftalkingathim.学会与你的孩子交谈，而不是只要他听话。

★orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/ n.管弦乐队

★softmusic 轻音乐

★sage /seɪdʒ/ n.圣人

★modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的

欧内斯特问智者:“幸福的秘诀是什么?”智者回答道:“我现在没时间为你解释。但如果你在城堡里四处看看，两小时后再回来，也许你会找到答案。”智者拿出一个茶匙，上面有两滴油，他把茶匙递给欧内斯特，说:“当你四处走动时，拿着这个茶匙，不要把上面的油洒出来。”Earnestaskedthewisestman,“Whatisthesecretofhappiness?”Thewisestmanreplied,“Idon’thavetimetoexplaintoyouatthemoment.Butifyoulookaroundthecastleandreturnintwohours,maybeyouwillfindtheanswer.”Thewisestmantookoutateaspoonwithtwodropsofoilonit,handeditoverto10

Earnest,andsaid,“Asyouwanderaround,carrythisspoonwithyouanddon’tspill11theoil.”★handsth.overtosb. 把某物交给某人负责e.g.Someboardsopttohandtheproblemovertoariskcommittee.一些董事会选择将这一问题交给风险委员会来处理。

★spill /spɪl/ v.（使）洒出

欧内斯特在城堡里转了一圈，眼睛一直盯着茶匙。两小时后，他回来了。“唔，”最睿智的人问道，“你看到挂在我餐厅里的波斯刺绣了吗？你看到那个开满鲜花的花园了吗？你看到图书馆里那些漂亮的羊皮纸了吗？”欧内斯特感到一阵尴尬，因为他所有的注意力都放在了不让油洒出来上。“那么再回去观察一遍吧。”那位智者说道。Earnestwalkedaroundthecastle,keepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon,andreturnedintwohours.“Well,”askedthewisestman,“DidyouseethePersian12

embroideries13

hanginginmydininghall?Didyouseethegardenwithalltheflowersinbloom14?Didyouseethebeautifulparchments15inthelibrary?”Earnestwasembarrassed16

becauseallhisattentionwaspaidtonotspillingtheoil.“Thengobackandobservemyworld,”saidthewisestman.★Persian /ˈpɜːʃn/adj.波斯的

★embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ n.刺绣e.g.Herremarkwasfollowedbyanembarrassedsilence.她的话讲完后，接下来便是难堪的沉默。

★bloom /bluːm/ n.开花

★parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ n.羊皮纸

★embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.尴尬的；窘迫的

欧内斯特拿起茶匙，继续探索城堡。这一次，他看到了那些花园、群山、花朵和所有美丽的东西。当他回来时，他详细地描述了他所看到的一切。“但是茶匙里的油呢？”智者问道。欧内斯特低下头，却发现油已经不见了。“好吧，我能给你的只有一条建议，”智者说道:“幸福的秘诀就是在看尽世上美好奇迹的同时不要忽略了茶匙中的油滴。”Earnestpickedupthespoonandreturnedtohisexploration17ofthecastle.Thistime,hesawthegardens,themountains,theflowers,andallthebeautifulthings.Whenhereturned,hedescribedeverythinghehadseenindetail.“Butwherearethedropsofoil?”askedthewisestman.Earnestloweredhishead,onlytofindthattheoilwasgone.“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou.”saidthewisestman,“Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthemarvels18oftheworldandnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.”★exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.探索

★marvel /ˈmɑːvl/ n.奇迹

NewWordsandExpressions1wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 闲逛；漫游2desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠3plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原4tradesman /ˈtreɪdzmən/ n. 商人5converse /kənˈvɜːs/ v. 交谈6orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/ n. 管弦乐队7softmusic 轻音乐8sage /seɪdʒ/ n. 圣人9modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的10handsth.overtosb. 把某物交给某人负责11spill /spɪl/ v.

（使）洒出12Persian /ˈpɜːʃn/ adj.

波斯的13embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ n.

刺绣14bloom /bluːm/ n.

开花15parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ n.

羊皮纸16embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的17exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.

探索18marvel /ˈmɑːvl/ n.

奇迹ReadingComprehensionⅠLookandorder.用序号标出Earnest途径的顺序。4321ⅡChoosethebestanswer.选择最佳答案。1.“Toseethemarvelsoftheworld”represents___________.A.totravelaroundtheworldB.toseethebeautifulsceneriesoftheworldC.toenjoythebeautyandpleasureoftheworldD.tolookaroundtheworldandseeallthebeautifulthings2.The“dropsofoilonthespoon”represents___________.A.thetasksyourbosshandsovertoyouB.theresponsibilitiesanddutiesinlifeC.thedifficultiesandhardshipsinlifeD.thehomeworkandhouseworkduringholidays3.Accordingtothewisestman,whatisthesecretofhappiness?A.Toenjoyyourselfandovercomethedifficultiesinlife.B.Totravelaroundtheworldwithoutforgettingtofinishyourworkwell.C.Toseethebeautyoftheworldwithoutforgettingyourtasks.D.Toenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoftheworldwithoutforgettingtofulfillyourduties.CBD1.Whatare“themarvels”ofyourworld?2.Whatare“thedropsofoilonthespoon”inyourlife?3.Howshouldyoubalance“themarvels”and“thedropsofoilonthespoon”?ⅢGroupdiscussion.小组讨论。06GrammarFocus感叹句感叹词结构例句whatWhat+a/an(+adj.)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatasurprise!真是没料到的事啊！Whatafineday!天气多好啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！What(+adj.)+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatnonsense!真是胡说八道！Whatbeautifulflowers!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatfineweatheritis!天气多好啊！感叹句感叹词结构例句howHow+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!Hownice!多好呀！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！Howdeliciousitis!真好吃！How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Howbeautifulagirl!多么漂亮的姑娘啊！Howinterestingastoryitis!这是个多有趣的故事啊！How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有点东西喝！ⅠChangethesentencesintoexclamatorysentences.将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Thechildrenareworkinghard. → __________thechildrenareworking!2.Heisgoodatsinging. → __________hesings!3.It’ssunnytoday. → __________sunnydayitistoday!4.Tomcoughsbadly. → _______________coughTomhas!5.Weliveahappylifetoday. → _______________lifewelivetoday!HowhardHowwellWhataWhatabadWhatahappyⅡChoosethebestanswer.选择最佳答案。1._______carefullytheboydoeshishomework!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan2.______wellyousingbut______badlyhedances!A.How;how B.What;what C.How;what D.What;how3._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata4.Imissedmyfriendverymuch.______Iwanttoseeher!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan5.______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How B.Howan C.What D.WhatanAACAC07WritingⅠReadandfill.根据提示，完成文章。AHappyJourneyDuringthe________________________(国庆节假期),myparentsandIwenttoBeijing.Theweatherwasfineandthecitywas_______________(美丽的).Everythingwassogood!Onthefirstmorning,wewenttoTiananmenSquaretowatchtheraisingof___________________(国旗).How____________(激动人心的)andsolemnitwas!Ifeltsoexcitedand_____________(骄傲的)!On_________________(第二天),wevisitedtheGreatWall.“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”TheGreatWallreallydeservesavisit.Onthethirdday,wewenttothePalaceMuseum,wherewevisitedtheTreasureGallery(珍宝馆).Iwastotallyamazedbythe______________________(历史和文化)ofthePalaceMuseum.Onthefourthday,weateBeijingRoastDuck.Itwasso_______________(美味的)!Afterthat,wevisitedHutongandboughtsomesouvenirs.Whatameaningfuljourney!Weallfeltsohappy!NationalDayHolidaybeautifulthenationalflagexcitingproudtheseconddayhistoryandculturedeliciousⅡWriteanarticle.模仿Ⅰ中的例子，写一篇作文，描述一段你的快乐之旅。AHappyJourneyDuringmylastsummervacation,myparentsandIwenttoShanghai.IttookusalmostthreehoursbytraintoShanghai.Wespentsevendaysthere.Whatamodernandbeautifulcity!Onthefirstday,westayedinthehotelandrested.OurhotelwaslocatedbesidetheHuangpuRiver.TheroomcommandedagoodviewoftheHuangpuRiver.Howpeacefulandbeautifulitwas!Ifeltsorelaxedandenjoyable.Onthesecondday,wewenttoNanjingRoad.ItisthebusieststreetinShanghai.Therewerelotsofpeoplecomingandgoing.IboughtapairofshoesandtwoT-shirtsforthecomingdays.Ontheotherdays,wewenttosomeotherinterestingplaces,suchastheOrientalPearlTVTower,theHuangpuRiver,andShanghaiInternationalConferenceCenter.Howinterestingthescenicspotsare!Ireallyhadagreattime.Whatameaningfuljourney!Weallfeltsohappy!08ReviewⅠPhoneticreview.查字典，读下列单词，体会两个音素发音的不同之处。/tr/

trade track trip traffic introduce trend trouble trust

Trickortreat? Thereisnotruthinwhathesays. ItriedtoassembleatrainformysonandIalmostgaveup./dr/

draw dress drag drop

drift drain drill drone

Dropmealine. It’snevertoooldtodreamanewdream.

Drawdrowsyducksanddrakes.ⅡSpokenEnglishreview.为下列问题选择合适的回答。1.Whendoyoufeelhappy? a Becausethecompanycultureisgreat.2.Whyareyouinsuchabadmood? b Yes.Wemovedtoournewhouselast week.3.Whyareyousohappy? c Byenjoyingtheprocessofdoingsomething.4.Whatareyouhappywith? d IfeelhappywhenIamsinging.5.Howcanwebehappy? e No.Everythinggoeswell.6.Didsomethinggoodhappentoyou? f BecauseImadeaprogress.7.Whydoyoulikeyourjob? g Studyingmakesmehappy.8.Istheresomethingwrongwithyou? h BecauseIlostmywallet.9.Whatmakesyouhappy? i Iamhappywithhelpingothers.dhficbaegⅢVocabularyandgrammarreview.词汇和语法复习。1.在掌握的单词和短语前打钩，然后复习尚未掌握的单词和短语。ⅢVocabularyandgrammarreview.词汇和语法复习。2.根据中文提示补全句子。(1)Jakelooks__________(沮丧的).Let’scheerhimup.(2)Don’tfeel___________(焦虑的).(3)Whyareyousobrightand___________(高兴的)today?(4)Ifelthappyand___________(无忧无虑的)onmyfirstroadtrip.(5)Whateverthe___________(结果),youhavedoneyourbestjob.(6)Ifthegoodsarenot_____________(令人满意的),youcangetyourmoneyback.(7)Sheis___________(不再)upsetandhelpless.(8)I___________(羡慕)youforhavingsuchahappyfamily.depressedanxiouscheerfulcarefreeoutcomesatisfactorynolongerenvyⅢVocabularyandgrammarreview.词汇和语法复习。3.选择合适的选项补全对话。(1)Afarmerfeelshappywhen________.(2)Ateacherfeelshappywhen________.(3)Adoctorfeelshappywhen________.(4)Anarchitectfeelshappywhen________.(5)Akidfeelshappywhen________.theskyscraperiscompletedsafelyandideallyhe/shesharestoyswithhis/herfriendsthestudentsbecometalentsofthenationtheweatherisfavorableforthecropsthepatientsrecoversatisfactorily④③⑤①②ⅢVocabularyandgrammarreview.词汇和语法复习。4.填写感叹句中的缺失部分，补全短文。MyTravelJournalHavingbeentravelingfortenyears,Iamoneofthebesttravelersintheworld.Today,IaminGulangyuIslandinXiamenCity.________beautifulanislanditis!Nowanderit’snamed“PearlontheEastSea”.Haveyoueverseensuchlovelysunshine?________bluetheskyis!_______clean