模块ⅢUnit市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

1/94Unit1Theworldofoursenses

2/943/94复合句(一)定语从句(1)

◆经典背诵◆

1.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseensofarthisyear.

2.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself？

3.Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.

4.Theonlythingthatwecandois(to)giveyousomemoney.

5.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen？

6.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

4/947.Whichisthebikethatyoulost？

8.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory，whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.9.Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal？10.Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.5/94◆趁热打铁◆1.关于这个问题你有什么不明白？_______________________________________________________2.姚明是我们为之自豪篮球明星。

___________________________________________________

3.我还记得第一次参观长城那一天。

____________________________________________________4.人生就像我们为了超越自我而与他人竞赛长跑。

____________________________________________________6/94【答案】1.Isthereanythingthatyoudontunderstandabouttheproblem？2.YaoMingisabasketballstarofwhomweareproud.3.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedtheGreatWall.4.Lifeisalongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

【名师点注】在以上限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that引导定语从句，其中第7句和第9句当主句主语是疑问词which或who时，必须用关系代词that；第10句当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时，关系代词必须用that。

7/948/94Ⅰ.重点词汇1．______n．事实；真理→________adj.合乎事实；确实→______adv.真诚；衷心2．______vt.观察；注意到→______n．观察→______n．观察者3．______adv.无处；处处都不→______adv.各处；处处4．______adj.被离弃；空无一人→______n．沙漠vt.遗弃5．______vt.&vi.呆住；结冰→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)9/946．______adj.自信→______n．自信→________adv.自信地；信心十足地7．______n．味道；气味；味觉v.闻起来→________(过去式)→______(过去分词)8．______vt.减轻；降低→______n．降低；减轻9．______n．试验；试验→______adj.试验性；试验性10．______vt.忽略→______n．忽略11．______adj.暂时；暂时→______adv.暂时地；暂时地10/9412．______adj.凶猛；强悍→______adv.凶猛地；强悍地13．______adj.&n.后者→______adj.前者14．______n．距离→______adj.遥远15．______adj.发亮；光亮→______v．&n.发亮16．______vt.防止；避开→______n．防止；避开17．______vi.&n.惊慌；恐慌→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)18．______vt.将……刺入→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)11/941．truth；true；truly2.observe；observation；observer3.nowhere；everywhere4.deserted；desert5.freeze；froze；frozen6.confident；confidence；confidently7.smell；smelt；smelt8.reduce；reduction9.experiment；experimental10.ignore；ignorance11.temporary；temporarily12.fierce；fiercely13.latter；former14.distance；distant15.shiny；shine16.avoid；avoidance17.panic；panicked；panicked18.stick；stuck；stuck12/94Ⅱ.短语回顾1．______sight看得见；在视程以内2．wish______期望；期盼3．reach______伸出(手)4．stareup______抬头凝视5．watchout______留心；亲密注意6．pay______报答；偿还7．befrozen______因为……而惊呆8．berelated______和……相关13/949．belinked______和……有联络；和……相关联10．makethemost______充分利用11．can'thelp______禁不住12．warm______热身；使……暖和起来13．all______asudden突然；猛然14．ring______宣告离去；下班15．______progress取得进步16．bang______sth.撞着某物17．feed______以……为主食；吃

14/941．o17.on15/94Ⅲ.佳句回顾1．Polly______herselfstaringupatamanstanding______hishand______onherarm.波莉发觉自己身边站着一个男人，他手搭在她胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。2．Nowhe'snolongerhungry，______！现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！3．Shewas______tired______shehadtofindachairtositon.她太疲劳了，需要找一把椅子坐下来。16/944．Thelattertwotypesofattack________deadlyforhumans.后两种攻击方式对人类来讲可能是致命。5．Don'tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis________chanceofbeinghitbylightning________beingattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击几率大30倍。17/941．found；with；resting2.noramI3.so；that4.aremorelikelytobe5.30timesgreater；than18/9419/941．sensen．&v．感官；意义；感觉到20/94cometoone'ssenses恢复理智；清醒过来innosense决不inasense在某种意义上makesense有意义；有道理makesenseof...弄懂……；了解……havethesensethat感觉outofone'ssenses精神不正常；愚蠢bringsb.to/cometoone'ssenses不再做傻事或不理智事；使(某人)清醒

21/94【经典例句】①Sometimessensesaffectoneanother.(P1)有时，不一样感觉彼此影响。②Oldpeoplesometimeslosetheirway，fortheirsense_of

directionbecomesweak.老年人有时迷路，因为他们方向感变弱。③Althoughshedidn'tsayanything，Isensed(that)shedidn'tlikehim.她即使什么也没说，但我已意识到她不喜欢他。22/94【即时应用】用sense及其相关短语适当形式完成句子(1)Hewasfinallybroughttohis________andagreedtoletthehostagesgo.他最终恢复些理智，同意释放人质。(2)WhenIcametomy________，Ifoundmyselflyingonthefloor.我清醒过来时候发觉自己躺在地板上。(3)Whatyousayistrue________.你话在某种意义上属实。23/94(4)Whatyousaymakes_________.你说话没有道理。(5)Itdoesn't________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.这些廉价大衣也很好，何须非买那件贵不可。【答案】(1)senses(2)senses(3)inasense(4)nosense(5)makesense24/942．observevt.看到；注意到；恪守(规则、法令)等；庆贺(节日)25/94【经典例句】①Pollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain.(P2)波莉观察火车上乘客。②Iobservedhimstealing_out_oftheroom.我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。③Ihavenever_observed_him_domorningexercises.我从未看到他做过早操。④Everyoneshould_observethetrafficrules.人人都要恪守交通法规。26/94【对接高考】(6)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support【解析】考查动词辨析。语境表示很多中国人在国外生活了许多年以后还是恪守传统习俗。observe恪守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)，(按传统习惯)纪念，庆贺(节日、生日等)，符合句意。A.演出；B.拥有；D.支撑。【答案】C27/943．addvt.&vi.增加；增添；补充说

addupsth./addsth.up把……加起来(up为副词，宾语若为代词应置于中间)addupto加起来总和是；总共有(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添(to为介词，宾语位于to之后)add...to...把……加到(进)……里addthat补充说……28/94【经典例句】①Headdsthatthisyear，scientistswilltestanother60volunteers...(P9)他补充说今年科学家还将对60个志愿者测试……②Ifweadd_these_marks_up，we'llgetatotalof90.假如我们把这些分数加起来，总分就有九十分了。③Fireworks_added_totheattractionofthefestivalnight.烟花使节日夜晚愈加添色。29/94【即时应用】用addupto/addup/add...to填空(7)Couldyouplease__________allthemoneywespentyesterday(8)Allthesenumbers________exactly100.(9)Please____somewater______thetea.【答案】(7)addup(8)addupto(9)add；to30/944．touchn．触觉；接触；联络vt.&vi.触摸；(使)接触；感动31/94【经典例句】①Althoughoursenseofsightisoverused，oursensesoftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.(P11)显然我们视觉使用过多，可是我们触觉和嗅觉已被忽略。②Thebrancheshungdownand_touched_the_water.树枝低垂，下拂水面。③Havethechildrenbeen_in_touch_with_thedisease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？32/94【即时应用】(10)Thedoctorkeeps________touch________telephone________hispatients.A．in；with；with B．in；by；withC．on；by；with D．on；with；by【答案】B33/945．avoidvt.避开；防止34/94【经典例句】①Tryandstayingroups，assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.(P18)要尽可能成群结对地游泳，因为鲨鱼普通不攻击大量人群。②Theboyavoided_punishmentbyrunningaway.＝Theboyavoided_being_punishedbyrunningaway.那个男孩以逃跑来逃避处罚。35/94【温馨提醒】通惯用动名词作宾语动词：avoid，admit，delay，practise，risk，enjoy，escape，miss，finish，excuse，forgive，mind，imagine，stand，bear，suggest，deny，envy，keep，fancy等。36/94avoid/escapeavoid与escape都有“逃避”意思，后面都常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。avoid指在做某事之前有意避开。Shetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.她试图避而不答我问题。escape指在做某事过程中逃脱或逃离。Hedrewmeasidetoescapethewildcar.他把我拉到一边以躲开那疯狂车辆。37/94【即时应用】(11)Hehidhimselfbehindthedoortoavoid______.A．tosee B．tobeseenC．beingseen D．seeing【答案】C38/946．sightn．景观；眼界；视力v.看见；瞄准；观看insight看得见outofsight看不见atthesightof一看见就……catch/have/gain/getsightof发觉；看出comein/intosight展现在眼前fixone'ssighton/upon...注视loseone'ssight失明losesightofsth.看不见某物

39/94【经典例句】①Therewasnooneinsight.什么人也看不见。②Wedidthesights_ofViennalastweek.上星期我们在维也纳观光。③Theyvoyagedforamonthbeforetheysightedland.他们航行了一个月才看见陆地。40/94【即时应用】(12)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.A．outofsight B．outofreachC．outoforder D．outofplace【解析】outofsight看不见；outofreach够不到；outoforder发生故障；outofplace不适当，不恰当。A项符合句意。【答案】A41/947．acceptvt.接收；接纳(某人)成为……组员；同意【经典例句】①...buthesays，hopefullyinthenextfewmonthshisbodywillacceptthehandashisown.(P16)……不过他说，希望再过几个月，他身体就能接收移植手臂，就像自己手臂。②I'vedecidedto_accept_thejobofferedbythebigcompany.我已决定接收那家大企业提供这份工作。③IwishI_had_acceptedyouradvice.我多么希望我当初接收了你提议。42/94accept/receiveaccept强调主观上接收。receive指客观上收到，接不接收不确定；还能够表示“受到教育、欢迎，接到来信”等。43/94【即时应用】用accept/receive适当形式填空(13)Hissuggestionhasbeen______.(14)I______aletterfrommypenfriendlastweek.(15)I'vedecided______thisjob.(16)Youneedto______thefactthatmostofyourproblemsarecausedbyjealousy.【答案】(13)accepted(14)received(15)toaccept(16)accept44/948．distancen．距离45/94【经典例句】①Sharkscansmellbloodoveralongdistance.(P18)鲨鱼能闻到很远之处血腥味。②Canyouseesomethingredfloatingin_the_distance_onthewater?你看见在远处有个红色东西漂浮在水上吗？46/94③Thepaintingcanbeonlyadmiredat_a_distance.这幅画要隔一段距离观赏。④Toletushumansbe_distant_fromdiseaseandmorehealthy，harmoniousandlong­lived!让人类远离疾病，使人类更健康、更友好、更长寿！47/94【即时应用】用介词填空(17)Wecanseethemountain______thedistance.(18)Hedoesn'tlikethegirl，soheisalwaysdistant______her.(19)Heisabadman，andyoushouldkeephim______adistance.【答案】(17)in(18)from(19)at

48/941．can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地去做……【经典例句】①IfeltsotiredthatIcouldn't_help_wonderingwhetherornotIcouldgettomydestination.(P11)我太累了，禁不住怀疑能否到达目地。②Shecouldn't_help_laughingonseeingsuchafunnything.看到这种滑稽事，她忍不住笑了。49/94can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做……helpout帮助(某人)；帮助(某人)处理困难beofhelptosb.对某人有帮助withthehelpof在……帮助下Itcan'tbehelped.实在没法儿。50/94【即时应用】用所给词适当形式填空(20)Hecan'thelp______(cry)atthebadnews.(21)Icannothelpbut______(admire)hiscourage.(22)IamverysorryforIcan'thelp______(do)this.(23)Heoftenhelpshismother______(clean)theirhouse.

【答案】(20)crying(21)admire(22)(to)do(23)clean51/942．reachout伸出；伸手【经典例句】①Afewsecondslater，ahandreached_outandtouchedherarm.(P2)过了一会儿，一只手伸了出来而且碰到她胳膊。②Themonkeyreached_outahandthroughthebarsandtookthebanana.猴子从栏杆里伸出手拿走了香蕉。③Wemustreach_outtothoseinneed.我们应该伸出援助之手，帮助有困难人。52/94reachforsth.伸手以触到某物reachouttosb.援助某人reachaconclusion/decision做出结论/决定reachforthestars雄心壮志；野心勃勃beyond/outof(one's)reach手不能及；能力、权力或影响等所不能及within(one's)reach伸手可及；能力、权力或影响等所能及53/94【对接高考】(24)—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A．beyondreach B．beyondrepairC．beyondcontrol D．beyonddescription【解析】beyondreach手不能及；beyondrepair无法修理；beyondcontrol失控；beyonddescription无法形容，B项符合句意。【答案】B54/943．payback偿还；回报【经典例句】①Itgivesmethechancetopay_back_thehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.(P3)这给我一个机会往返报睛天里人们所给我帮助。②Haveyoupaid_backthemoneyyouowemeyet?你向我借钱还了吗？55/94paysb.bythehour/bythejob计时/计件给某人付酬payabill/debt/fine/subscription，etc.付账/还债/缴罚款/交订费payattention(tosb./sth.)仔细听某人说话/某事物；注意某人/某事物payone'srespects(tosb.)探望某人以示敬意；造访；拜见56/94paysb./sth.avisit访问某人；参观某处paysb.back还(钱)给某人payoff带来好结果；成功；行得通；偿清payee收款人payer付款人；交款人

57/94pay/spend/cost/take①pay基本使用方法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅房租。payforsth.付……钱Ihavetopayforthelostbook.我不得不赔丢失书款。58/94payforsb.替某人付钱Don'tworry！I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱。paysb.付钱给某人Theypayuseverymonth.他们每个月给我们酬劳。②spend主语必须是人，惯用于以下结构：spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)59/94Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他钱用来买书了。60/94③cost主语是物或某种活动，还能够表示“值”，常见使用方法以下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间，(做)某事花了(某人)多少时间Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。61/94注意：cost过去式及过去分词都是cost，而且不能用于被动句。④take后面常跟双宾语，常见使用方法有以下几个：Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。doingsth.takessb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间62/94Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。sb.takestimetodosth.某人花了多少时间做某事Hetookthewholedaytorepairhiscar.他花了一整天修理汽车。63/94【即时应用】用pay/spend/cost/take适当形式填空(25)Howlongdoesit______totrainanOlympicchampion?(26)Whoeverwantstostayinahotelhas______theirownway.(27)Knowinghismeanness.I'llhaveto________theentire________.64/94(28)Thelittlemoneyhehadearned______onraisinghispetdog.(29)Herirresponsiblebehaviour______herfathermanysleeplessnights.【答案】(25)take(26)topay(27)pay；cost(28)wasspent(29)cost

65/944．berelatedto与……相关；叙述；包括【经典例句】①Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellis_related_topainandwhethermenandwomenhavethesamesenses.(P9)科学家对于味道和痛苦关系以及男女感官是否相同感兴趣。66/94②Thecollisionofthetwonuclearsubmarines_was_related_to_bothofthem.这两搜核潜艇相撞和两艘潜艇都相关系。③Childrenneedtolearntorelate_to_otherchildren.孩子们应该学会与其它孩子友好相处。67/9468/94【即时应用】(30)Inthenewsociety，happinessisinasense______tomoney.A．relate B．relatedC．relation D．relationship【答案】B

69/941．Pottyfound_herself_staring_up_at_a_man_standingwithhishandrestingonherarm.波莉发觉自己身边站着一个男人，他手搭在她胳膊上。她睁大了睛睛盯着他看。70/94【句式分析】“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”使用方法：①find＋n./pron.＋v.­ingIfoundanoldmanstrugglingintherain.我发觉一位老人在雨中奋力地走。71/94②find＋n./pron.＋v.­edWhenhegothomehefoundhishousebrokeninto.他到家发觉他家被盗。③find＋n./pron.＋adj.DoyoufindthefilmHerointeresting?你以为《英雄》这部电影有趣吗？④find＋n./pron.＋adv.Hewasgladtofindhissonbackhome，safeandsound.他很高兴见到儿子健康安全回家了。72/94⑤find＋n./pron.＋介词短语Youwillfindhisroominamess.你会发觉他房间很凌乱。⑥find＋n./pron.＋n.Seeingfromthetopofthetower，hefoundthecityaverybeautifulone.从塔顶看，他发觉这个城市很美。⑦find＋n./pron.＋tobe...MostforeignstudentsfindChinesetobemoredifficultthanEnglish.很多外国学生以为汉语比英语难学。73/94【对接高考】(31)Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding B．beingfoundC．tofind D．found【解析】最高级后惯用不定式作定语，还原句型相当于“find＋n./pron.＋介词短语”复合结构。【答案】C74/942．Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicrather_thanwatchTV.吃饭时候，宁可听一些愉悦音乐而不要看电视。【句式分析】句中含有ratherthan，意为“而不是，而没有”，侧重客观上差异，还能够表示“与其……，倒不如(或宁可)……”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上选择。它连接并列成份能够是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。75/94①IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。②Ialwaysdevotemytimetohelpingchildrenwithstudyratherthanplayinggames.我总是宁愿把时间用在帮助孩子们学习上，而不是玩游戏上。76/94几个常见表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”句式：(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.IwouldratherstayathomethangotothecinemaonSundays.周日我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看电影。(2)woulddosth.ratherthandosth.Hewouldstayatschoolstudyingratherthangohomeonweekends.他周末宁愿待在学校学习也不愿回家。77/94(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveoutsidethecityratherthanlivedowntown.越来越多人愿意住在郊外，而不愿住在市中心。78/94【温馨提醒】(1)当ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后不定式可省略to。但ratherthan位于句首时，只能接不带to不定式。Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，以半价把它们卖掉了。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。79/94【即时应用】(32)—Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight­losspillsratherthan______inagym.—Really？Shemustbemad.A．totake；workout B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout D．taking；workout【解析】wouldliketodo...ratherthando...。【答案】D

80/9481/94Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He______(感觉到)thatsomethinghadhappenedtohisfamily.2．Hesurvivedtheplanecrashandlandedona______(废弃)island.3．Thelittleboyheldhismother'shandf______whencrossingthestreet.4．Intheeighteenthcentury，BenjaminFranklinmadeanumberof______(试验)．82/945．Soonateamof200v______arrivedintheareatohelpthewounded，sickandhelplesswithoutanypay.6．Thedriver______(不理会)thetrafficlightsandhadanaccident.7．Theboylookedathisfatherh______becausehethoughthisfatherhadbroughthimapresent.8．Thisring，whichmymotherlefttome，ismymostvaluablepieceof_j______.83/949．Itwassuchaf________stormthattheshipalmostsank.10．Wetravelfromourstartingpointtoourd________.【答案】1.sensed2.deserted3.firmly4.experiments5.volunteers6.ignored7.hopefully8.jewellery9.fierce10.destination84/94Ⅱ.用所给词适当形式填空1．IwishI______(try)morethingsatcollege.2．Hesentmeane­mail，____(hope)togetfurtherinformation.3．Hefoundhimself______(lie)inahospitalbed.4．Johnwentintotheroomquietly，avoiding______(notice)．5．Hehadnochoicebut______(follow)theteacher'sadvice.85/946．When______(compare)thesetwocities，IfoundDanyangismorecomfortabletolivein.7．Whiledoingshopping，manypeoplecan'thelp______(persuade)intobuyingthingstheydon'treallyneed.8．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork______(finish)，hegladlyaccept