市语法分词公开课

----byXuWenyanSuzhouNo.5HighSchool

高二非谓语动词—分词

(Revision)八滩中学高二英语备课组非谓语Infinitive不定式(to)doParticiple分词Gerund动名词（-ing)aswimmingpool过去分词(-ed)Pastparticle现在分词(-ing)Presentparticipleaswimmingboy非谓语动词分类动词-ing形式成分形式主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式动名词分词必备清单非谓语动词的句法功能归纳√√√√√√√√√√√√√√现在分词与过去分词的区别非谓语动词复习1.Peoplewhoareveryfat____________(consume)unusallylargequantitiesoffoodeveryday.2.People____________(consume)unusallylargequantitiesoffoodeverydayareveryfat.3.TheTVshow,China’sGotTalent,hasalargeaudience,_______________(range)fromchildrentooldpeople..4.Thedish__________(taste)deliciousislikedbyeveryone.5.Theamountofwater__________(take)fromtheriverisrising.6.Therewasa_____________(confuse)lookonhisface,becausehemetwitha_____________(confuse)problem.

分词做定语consumeconsumingrangingtastingtakenconfusedconfusing现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）发生，与所修饰的词是主动关系或主谓关系及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作，与所修饰的词是被动关系或动宾关系；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动作。落叶：thefallenleavesTips1)Theproblem___________________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.2)Theproblem__________________(discuss)yesterdayisofgreatimportance.3)Theproblem___________________(discuss)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.

Exercisesbeingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscussed注意时态的选择分词做表语

Thebookissointerestingthatweareinterestedinit.Theboywasdisappointing.Hisparentsfeltdisappointed.amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,annoyed/annoying,interested/interesting,tired/tiring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,satisfied/satisfyingamused/amusing,convinced/convincing,puzzled/puzzingconfused/confusing,embarrassed/embarrassingdisappointed/disappointing,shocked/shocking现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…的”，过去分词表示“感到…”.常见的分词有：（跟在系动词后:be/stay/remain/become/feel/get）get+done

Youwillgetpunishedsomeday.总有一天你会受到惩罚的。

Wehadnotimetogetchanged,becausetherewereonlyfiveminutesleft.迷路_______________穿衣服______________测试________________分手_______________习惯于_______________遭受_______________得到报酬_____________得到提拔___________getstuckin_____________getlostgetdressedgettestedgetseparatedgetusedtogetcaughtingetpaidgetpromoted陷入了…

1.The2008OlympicGamesheldinBeijingturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Everyonewas__________(satisfied/satisfying)witheffortsthattheChinesegovernmentmade.2.Manypeoplewere________(shocking/shocked)whenscientistsannouncedthattheyhadclonedthefirsthumanembryo.3.Itwas___________(encouraging/encouraged)toseetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamovercomeallkindsofdifficultiestowintheirmatch.4.Pleaseremain______________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.5.Theboyremained________________(sit)whentheteachercamein.6.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget______________(promote),shedidherbesttoperformhisduty.√√√选择恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空seatedsittingpromoted取决于分词与宾语的关系：主动关系，用doing被动关系，用done。例如1.Ifoundthempainting

thewindows.

2.Ifoundthewindowspainted.

主动关系被动关系（现在分词表主动、进行）（过去分词表被动、完成）分词做宾语补足语1)IoftensawMary______________(dance)inthegym.Marywasoftenseen________________(dance)inthegym.2)IsawMary____________(dance)inthegymatthattime.Marywasseen______________(dance)inthegymatthattime3)IsawMary_____________(praise)byherteacherintheclassroom.Marywasseen__________(praise)byherteacherintheclassroom.感官动词：see,hear,feel,,notice,observe....+宾语+宾语补足语______________________dancetodancedancingdancingpraisedpraised（do/doing/done)比较下列句子:1)Heoftenhas/getsme__________/____________(clean)theblackboard.2)Theyhavethefire__________(burn)allnight.3)Theweatherwasverycold,hecouldn’tgethiscar_______________(run)4)Hehadhishouse_______________(break)intolastweek.5)WhodidMrSmithhave/get___________/_________(write)anarticleforthenewspaper.cleantocleanburningrunningbrokenwritetowritedodoingdonetodo

doingdone归纳have+宾语+宾语补足语（_____/__________/____________）get+宾语+宾语补足语_________/_____________/__________）用所给词的适当形式填空：1)Helefttheroom,leavingthefood___________(untouch)Heleftthefire__________________(burn)allthenight.2)I’msosorrytokeepyou__________________(wait）.Thestorykeptme_______________________(remind)ofthepast.3)Theymadetheirchild__________(study)late.Wemakethecustomers__________________(convince)ofthequalityoftheproducts.4)Theycaughthim___________________(cheat)inthemid-termexamination.5)Thecookwascaught_______________________(smoke)inthekitchen.6)Ifoundthedog_______________(tie)tothetree.Ifoundthedog________________(lie)ontheground.untouchedburingstudyconvincedwaitingremindedcheatingsmokingtiedlying请归纳leave/keep/make/catch/find后接宾语+宾语补足语的用法：With+宾语+宾补的独立结构：1）Withhimsolvingsomanydifficultproblems,hecouldtravelwithhiswife.2）Withsomanydifficultproblemssolved,hecouldtravelwithhiswife.3）Withsomanydifficultproblemstosolve,hecouldn’ttravelwithhiswife.用所给词的适当形式填空：1)----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry,withsomuchwork____________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown2)----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry,withmymind______________(fill)withsomuchwork,Ialmostbreakdown3)Withalotofreadings_________________(complete),Imustmakeagoodplan.4)Hehadtocomebackhomewithhismoney______________/_______________/_______________(用光）fillingfilledtocompleterunningout

runoutotusedup1）Wehavetotakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration_______________________________(当发展经济的时候)theeconomy2)__________________(由于不知道)whattodo,Tomturnedtohisteacherforhelp.3)Theearthquakehappenedaroundmid-might,thus_______________(造成）muchdamage.4)_________________（如果沿着街道直走）straightdownthisroad,youwillseethepostofficeonyourleft.5).________________________(尽管他整天工作)alldayandallnight,hecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.6）Thestudentscamein,_________________(跟在老师的后面)theirteacher.分词做状语1.现在分词做状语A:v－ing形式(现在分词)可作时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随等状语，除伴随状语可改为并列句，其它的则可改成相应的状语从句(when)developingNotknowingcausingWalking(Though)Workingfollowing1)___________(hear)thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.2)_______________________(notreceive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.3)_________________(observe)theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblemofourtime.4)Dina,__________________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.5)_____________________(show)aroundtheBird’sNest,touristswerethentakentovisittheWaterCube.B:动词－ing形式(现在分词)作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，havingdone表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作NothavingreceivedHavingobservedhavingstruggledHavingbeenshownHearing

Hehurriedtothestation，only____________(find)thetrainhadleft.Hehurriedtothestation，only_______________(tell)thetrainhadleft.Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,___________(make)air_____________________(pollute).(使空气被污染）Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,________________________(使空气被污染,用定语从句翻译)2:不定式与动词－ing形式(现在分词)作结果状语的比较不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果；而动词－ing形式(现在分词)作结果状语表示自然而然的结