2022天津南开外国语高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022天津南开外国语高级中学高三英语下学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had

参考答案：

D

根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would+原

形。

2.—Thetrafficisheavynow,soMike__comelate.

■一Lefswaittenmoreminutes.

A.canB.needC.mayD.shall

参考答案：

C

3.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveitbyaccident.

A.findoutB.findingoutC.foundoutD.befoundout

参考答案：

t¥Xlc

【孵析】

讥■分析.考萩动tfl时5■杳.句蜃就蓑所知，■大的乐■爱情情施做好■，不为人知也行,假为人知也

行.Havesthdone•让果・械像•Haveitfoundoutbyaccdent.让这件・同然的援发现.所以选C

项.

兮点：兮查初词时善与移

4.Tilbringsomewaterjustsomeofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.

A.incaseB.eventhoughC.asifD.aslongas

参考答案:

A

5.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,thegovernmentfocusedonexpanding

education,withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.

A.encouragingB.havingencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged

参考答案：

C

略

6.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithoutforeigner'saccent,youhaveto

learncorrectpronunciationofthosewords.

A.the；aB.a；theC.a；不填D.the；不填

参考答案：

B

7.thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.SowashersuccessfulbookB.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.SoherbookwassuccessfulD.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

参考答案：

B

略

8.AstheSpringFestivalisdrawing,peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

A.nearB.closelyC.backD.far

参考答案：

A

9.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingingthepatient's

mood.

A.bymeansof

B.onbehalfof

C.onaccountof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：音乐治疗包括根据病人的情绪，由专家演奏乐器或唱

歌。A.bymeansof用，依靠；B.onbehalfof代表，为了；C.onaccountof由于，因为，

为了……的缘故；D.inresponseto响应，回答，对……有反应。分析结合句意可知，音乐疗

法是需要依据病人的情绪的。故选D项。

10.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,people

withhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethanstrugglingtomeetbasic

needs.

A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

参考答案：

D

11.3().Havingretired,hetheclubforoldmenandplayedchesseveryday

there.

A.joinedB.tookpartC.attendedD.participated

参考答案：

’30答案马面析,A句震；退休后.他加入了老车人俱乐意.每天在那黑下家供.用nMD某一组织、

团体笄成为耳中一员.takepm后接客砌鲁加介同4*6(1惠为，参加司，侪重于会议、讲座、上邀等।

particpaie是不及物动词.表示哆加”活动,篇搭配介伺tn・

略

12.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe

tocarryitout.

A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck

参考答案：

C

13.Thistaskisdifficultforus.Weneedpeople.

Amuchtoo;anotherthreeBtoomuch;otherthree

Cmuchtoo;morethreeDtoomuch;threemore

参考答案：

A

14.Nearlyofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-tenB.seven-tenthC.seventh-tenD.seven-tenths

参考答案：

D

略

15.ChinaDailyisanewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.

A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.morethan

参考答案：

D

试题分析：nomorethan只不过，至多，仅仅，nolessthan不少于…：notmorethan不超过：morethan超过；

不仅仅；非常；句义，中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮助我提高了我们的英语水平.本句中的心ethan

和名词连用，表示不仅仅.故D正确.

考点：考察than固定搭配

16.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionallySpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,

theChristinasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25.

A.recoverB.inspectC.examineD.observe

参考答案：

D

略

17.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhen

threatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

参考答案：

B

解析：.情态动词基本意思判断.意思是：当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑.

18.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade

discoverywhichcompletelychangedman'sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a

参考答案:

A

二、翻译

19.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

1.你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)

2.提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。(advance)

3.代表受害者，他期望社会给予他们更多的理解和帮助。(behalf)

4.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(Inthedepth)

5.尽管时光荏苒，但和同学们一起为进入理想大学而苦读书的日子仍然是他难忘的

记忆。(admit)

参考答案：

Translation(共22分)

1.Doyouthinkit(is)necessarytotakemeasurestopreserveShanghaidialect?(l+2+l)

2.Makingacarefulplaninadvancecanhelpyoufinishthetoughtaskmore

efficiently^1+1+2)

3.Onbehalfofthevictims,heexpectedthesocietytogivethemmoreunderstanding

andhelp.(14-2+1)

4.Inthedepthofherheartalwaysliesesuspicionthatshemighthavebeenadoptedby

herparentseighteenyearsago.(l+1+2+1)

5.Althoughtimeflies,thedayswhenheworkedhardwithhisclassmatestobe

admittedintotheiridealuniversitiesarestillhisunforgettablememory.(1+2+1+1)

翻译评分标准：

1、第1—3题，每题4分。第4—5题，每题5分。

2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分◊

3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

三、阅读理解

20.WritingContests,Grants&Awardsin2019TheWritingContests,Grants(补助

金)&Awardsdatabaseincludesdetailsaboutthecreativewritingcontests-includingpoetry

contests,shortstorycompetitions,essaycontests,awardsfornovels,andmore-that

we'vepublishedin"Poets&WritersMagazine"duringthepastyear.Wecarefullyreviewthe

practicesandpoliciesofeachcontestbeforeincludingit.Usetheonlinesubmissionsystem.

CatherineDoctorowInnovativeFictionPrize

Aprizeof$15,000isgivenannuallyforanovel,orastory

collection.U.S.writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionare

qualified.Submitamanuscript(手稿)ofanylength,abriefbiography,andalistof

threepreviouslypublishedbooksoffictionwitha$25entryfeebyNovember1,2019.

UniversityofAlabamaPress,P.0.Box870380,Tuscaloosa,AL

35487.(773)702-7000.

WaltWhitmanAward

Aprizeof$5,000isgivenannuallyforapoetrycollectionbyapoetwhohasnot

publishedabookofpoemsinastandardedition.Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto

5,000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets.Submitamanuscriptof48to100pages

witha$35entryfeebyNovember1,2019.

AcademyofAmericanPoets,75MaidenLane,Suite901,NewYork,

NY10038.(212)274-0343.

GabrieleRicoChallengeinCreativeEssay

Aprizeof51,333isgivenannuallyforanessay.Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem,

submitanessayofupto5,000wordswitha$20entryfee,byNovember1,2019.All

entriesareconsideredforpublication.Visitthewebsiteforcompleteguidelines.

SanJoseStateUniversity,EnglishDepartment,OneWashingtonSquare,SanJose,

CA95192.(408)924-4425.

BrooklynNonfictionPrize

Aprizeof$500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn,

NewYork,andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible(无形的)qualitiesthrough

thewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn."Submitanessayofupto2,500wordsby

November15,2019.Thereisnoentryfee.

BrooklynNonfictionPrize,P.O.Box491,NewYork,NY10156.(207)778-

7071.

1.Whohasthequalificationtoattendthecontestfortheprizeof$15,000?

A.Whoeverhaswritten3novelbooks.

B.Whoeverhaspublishedatleast3books.

C.U.S.authorswho*vepublished3novelbooks.

D.U.S.writerswho'vewritten3poetrycollections.

2.WhatwillhappentoyourmanuscriptifyouwinWaltWhitmanAward?

A.Itwillbepublishedasabookofpoems.

B.Itwillbereadbyalltheacademymembers.

C.Itwillbedistributedtowhoeverlikespoems.

D.Itwillbecomeabookthatwillsellwell.

3.BrooklynNonfictionPrizeisdifferentfromtheotherthreewritingcontestsinthat.

A.theworkmustbeawriter'srealexperiences

B.itsentryfeeishigher

C.ithasadeadlineearlierthanthem

D.thewinnershavenoprizemoney

参考答案：

1.C2.B3.A

【分析】

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要讲述了四个写作比赛的奖项的基本情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Aprizeof$15,000isgivenannuallyforanovel,orastory

collection.U.S.writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified可

知，发表过3本小说的美国作者有资格参加比赛获得$15,000的奖金。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5,000membersofthe

AcademyofAmericanPoets.Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha$35entryfeeby

November1,2019.可知，如果你赢得沃尔特惠特曼奖，所有学院成员都会阅读你的手

稿。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Aprizeof$500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthat

issetinBrooklyn,NewYork,andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（无形的）

qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn."可知，布鲁克林非虚构小说奖

与其他三个写作竞赛不同，因为作品必须是作家的真实经历。故选A。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题

中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再

把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选

择项中3novelbooks与文中的threebooksoffiction表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要

比较它们之间的细微区别。

21.“Ifyoudon'tbehave,I'llcallthepolice"isaliethatparentsgenerallyusetogettheir

youngchildrentobehave.Parents,liesworkintheshortterm,butanewstudyledbyNTU

Singaporesuggeststhatthey'reassociatedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildbecomesan

adult.

Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothem

whentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsnow,andhowwellthey

adjusttoadulthoodchallenges.Adultswhoreportedbeingliedtomoreaschildren

weremorelikelytoreportdeceivingtheirparentsintheiradulthood.

Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicalandsocial

challenges.

LeadauthorAssistantProfessorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore'sSchoolofSocialSciences

said,"Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetimeespeciallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhy

parentswantchildrentodosomethingiscomplicatedtoexplain.Whenparentstellchildren

that'honestyisthebestpolicybutdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviourcansend

conflictingmessagestotheirchildren.Parents'dishonestymayeventuallybreaktrustand

promotedishonestyinchildren.Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethat

hasbadconsequencesforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthisand

consideralternativestolying,suchasacknowledgingchildren'sfeelings,givinginformationso

childrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandproblem-solvingtogether,tohelpchildren

developgoodbehaviour."

Theanalysisfoundthatparentingbylyingcouldplacechildrenatagreaterriskofdeveloping

problemsthatthesocietydisapproves,suchasaggressionandrule-breakingbehaviour.Some

limitationsofthestudyincluderelyingonwhatyoungadultsreportabouttheirpastexperience

ofparents*lying.Futureresearchcanexploreusingmoreinformationproviders,suchas

parents,toreportonthesametopic,"suggestedAsstProfSetoh.

32.Whyisaparentalliementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

B.Totellapopularwaytoeducatechildren.

C.Toprovethegreatinfluenceofthepolice.

D.Toshowtheharmfuleffectsofparentallies.

33.Theunderlinedword"deceiving“inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"___

A.worryingB.abusingC.disappointingD.cheating

34.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingcanparentsdo?

A.Givechildrenchancestochoose.

B.Forcegoodbehaviouronchildren.

C.Letchildrensolveproblemsalone.

D.Stopchildrenknowingwhattoexpect.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutthestudy?