高三英语一轮总复习-Unit-3-Going-places课件-人教大纲版

Unit3

GoingplacesUnit3GoingplacesⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

v．考虑；认为2．

n.手段；方法3．

v.上(船、飞机)等4．

n.自然5．

n.装备；设备6．

n.假期；休假considermeansboardnatureequipmentvacationⅠ.重要单词聚焦considermeansboardnat7．

n.刺激；兴奋8.

v．&n.操作；柄9．

adj.特别的10．

adj.&v.单独的；分开11．

n.任务12．

v．&n.体验；经历；经验13．

v.(使)联合14．

adv.仅仅；简单地15．

adj.&n.正常的；标准的；常态excitementhandleparticularseparatetaskexperiencecombinesimplynormal7．n.刺激Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1．

逃离2．

注意；当心3．

保护、保卫某人(某事物)4．

为某人送行5．

另一方面6．

也；还；而且7．

像……一样8．

代替9．

接近10．

徒步旅行getawayfromwatchoutprotectsb./sth.fromseesb.offontheotherhandaswellasaswithinsteadofgetclosetogoforahikeⅡ.重点短语扫描getawayfromⅢ.课文原句突破1．你可能想要尝试一下徒步旅行，而不是在公共汽车上，在旅馆里或坐在海滩上度过你的假期。________________________________________________________________，inahotelorsittingonthebeach，youmaywanttotryhiking.答案：Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus2．徒步旅行简单易行，且不需要花很多钱。Hiking________________________________anddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.答案：iseasytodoⅢ.课文原句突破3．如同徒步旅行一样，你随时要注意自己的安全……________________hiking，youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafety...答案：Aswith4．如果游客们能住在红河村的旅馆里，就能帮助村民们赚钱，使村民有能力保护河流和鸟类。________________athotelsinRedRiverVillage，touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoney________________theycantakecareoftheriverandthebirds.答案：Bystaying；sothat3．如同徒步旅行一样，你随时要注意自己的安全……considervt.考虑；照顾；认为；关心；体谅；顾及教材原句P15：Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?considervt.考虑；照顾；认为；关心(1)consider＋n./pron./doingsth.考虑……considerthat/疑问词＋不定式考虑……considersb./sth.as...把……当(看)做……consider...tobe/todo/tohavedone认为……是/干/干过……(2)considerationn．考虑，体谅oconsideration把……考虑在内；考虑；顾及beunderconsideration在考虑中(3)consideringprep.考虑到，鉴于(1)consider＋n./pron./doingsth①MyparentshavebeenconsideringtravelingtoSanya.我的父母一直在考虑去三亚旅游。②Heisconsideredtohavebrokenthewindow.有人认为是他打坏了窗子。③LincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。④Iconsideredhimtohaveperformedverywellatschool.我认为他在学校表现得非常好。①Myparentshavebeenconsider⑤AsfarasIknow，yoursuggestionisunderconsideration.据我所知，你的建议在考虑中。⑥Consideringhowsickheis，heshouldgotothedoctor.鉴于他病得那样厉害，他应该去看医生。⑤AsfarasIknow，yoursuggest1.Myfamilyconsider________acomputer，whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A．tobuy；tobe

B．buying；beingC．tobuy；beingD．buying；tobe解析：considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；beconsideredtobe＋n.被认为是……。答案：D1.Myfamil2．(2010·湖北八校联考)Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp；beingB．tohelping；tobeC．tohelp；tobeD．helping；being答案：B2．(2010·湖北八校联考)Thetimehehas3．—Howishegettingalongwithhisswimming?—________he’sonlybeenlearningforaweek，he’sdoingreallywell.A．ConsideredB．BeingconsideredC．ToconsiderD．Considering答案：D4．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A．toinventB．inventingC．tohaveinventedD．havinginvented答案：C3．—Howishegettingalongwitmeansn．手段；方法(单复数相同)教材原句P15：Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?meansn．手段；方法(单复数相同)①Asisknowntous，thetelephoneisausefulmeansofcommunication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。②Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried，butnoneworked.＝Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried，butnoneworked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。③BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。④Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknownbymeansofsigns.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。⑤—CanIuseyourcar？我能用你的汽车吗？—Byallmeans.当然可以。①Asisknowntous，thetelepho5.(2010·江苏卷)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A．OfcourseB．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionitD．Bynomeans解析：根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，bynomeans表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。答案：D5.(2010·江6．(福建高考)—Yourmumisverykind.—Yeah，mymumisprettyconsiderate，youknowwhat________，shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.A．shemeansB．youmeanC．ImeanD．wemean解析：

YouknowwhatImean常用做固定句型，意思是“你知道我这么说的意思”，表解释说明。答案：C6．(福建高考)—Yourmumisverykindexperiencevt.经验，体验；经历；感受；阅历；n.经验[U]；经历[C]教材原句P17：Manyoftoday’stravellersarelookingforanusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.(1)experiencehappiness/pleasure感受幸福/快乐experiencedifficulties/setbacks遇到困难/挫折(2)by/fromexperience凭经验/从经验中gainexperiencein...获得……经验learnby/fromexperience从经验中学到/懂得haveexperienceinsth./doingsth.有……的经验(3)experiencedadj.富有经验的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验experiencevt.经验，体验；经历；感受；阅历；n①WhoeverhasexperiencedtheterribleearthquakeinYushuknowshowpreciousalifeis.任何一个经历过玉树那场可怕的地震的人都会懂得生命的宝贵。②Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast30years.在过去三十年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。③Ilearnedfromexperiencethatitwouldbeaverycomplicatedoperation.凭我的经验，那将是一次非常复杂的手术。④Beingafreshhand，hedoesn’thavemuchexperienceinfashiondesign.作为新手，在设计时装方面他还没有多少经验。⑤Ourjourneybycamelwasquiteanunforgettableexperience.我们骑骆驼旅行真是一次难忘的经历。①Whoeverhasexperiencedthet7.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A．/；theB．/；anC．an；anD．the；the解析：综合句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意时是可数名词；两个名词均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。答案：C7.Jumpingnormaladj.正常的；正规的；标准的；n.正规；常态教材原句P17：Ifyouwantanormalraftingtrip，chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewfallentreesorrocks.normaladj.正常的；正规的；标准的；n.正规①We’relivinganormallifeeveryday.我们每天过着正常的生活。②Itwilltakealongtimebeforethepeople’slifereturnstonormalintheearthquake－strickenareainJapan.要过很长时间日本地震灾区人们的生活才会恢复正常。③HisEnglishlevelisfarbelownormal.他的英语水平远远达不到一般。①We’relivinganormallifeev8.(天津高考)Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A．normalB．usualC．regularD．common解析：句意为：一趟开往天津机场的新班车两个月前开始运营。normal(＝inaccordancewithwhatisusualorregular)正常的，常态的，正规的；usual通常的；regular有规律的；common常见的。依题意可知此车是按规定时间运营的，即“有规律的”。答案：C8.(天津高考)A9．Aftertheflood，thevillagersaretryingtheirbesttogetthingsbackto________.A．usualB．ordinaryC．normalD．common答案：C9．Aftertheflood，thevillagerparticularadj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的particularadj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑①Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening，solet’sgooutforawalk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！②Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.他对吃的东西特别挑剔，而不在乎金钱。③Textmessagesareverypopularinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople.近年来手机短信大受欢迎，尤其在年轻人当中。①Ihavenothingparticularto10.完成句子我们应该尊重每一个人，尤其是我们的父母和老人。Weshouldrespecteveryone，ourparentsandtheelderly________________.答案：inparticular10.完成句子separatevt.分开；分离；隔离；分居；adj.单独的，分开的，个别的教材原句P19：JaneandBettyaregoingonseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.separatevt.分开；分离；隔离；分居；adj①Thetwopeopleholdseparateviewsontheissue.两人在这个问题上持有不同的看法。②Ialwaysseparatebusinessfrompleasure.我总是设法把工作和娱乐分开。③Thetwooldfriendstalkeduntilmidnightandthenseparated.两位老友谈到午夜才分手。①Thetwopeopleholdseparate

辨析：divide与separate(1)divide指的是把人或物分成若干等份，常与介词into连用。Let’sdividethesebooksintotenparts.我们把这些书分成十份吧。(2)separate指的是将一个整体的人或物分开或将两个靠近的人或物分开，使其不在一起，常与介词from连用。Thechildwasseparatedfromhismother.那个小孩和他母亲离散了。辨析：divide与separate11.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriends.A．separatedB．sparedC．lostD．missed解析：句意为：“当我们加入一大群人的时候，我与我的朋友们走散了。”getseparated被分散(开)了。答案：A11.Aswejoinwatchout注意；当心；留神(接宾语时，后加介词for)教材原句P17：Watchoutfordangers，suchasspiders，snakesorpoisonousplants.(1)watchout＝becareful＝lookout＝takecare当心watchoutfor戒备，提防，密切注意watchover看守，监视(2)keepwatch值班，看守，照料keepaclose/goodwatchonsb./sth.密切注意，密切监视keepaneyeoutfor留心(注意)某人(某事物)watchout注意；当心；留神(接宾语时，后加介词for①Watchout！Herecomesthebus.注意！汽车开过来了。②Mothertoldmetowatchoutfortrafficwhencrossingthestreet.妈妈告诉我过马路时要留意车辆。③Whenyougoforawalkatnight，besuretowatchout!晚上外出散步一定要当心呀！④Thecustomersareoftenremindedtokeepwatchagainstthieves.顾客经常被提醒要提防小偷。⑤Theguardskeepaclosewatchontheprisoners.卫兵严密看守着囚犯。①Watchout！Herecomesthebus.12.________yourstepswhenskatingonthelake—theicemightnotbethickenoughtobearyourweight.A．LookforB．WatchoutC．WatchforD．Watchoutfor解析：句意为：在湖上滑冰时小心脚底下。watchoutfor...＝lookoutfor...，意思是“小心……、提防……”，符合题意。答案：D113．—Mum，it’stimeformetogotoschool.—OK.________forcarswhenyoucrossthestreet.A．LookafterB．WatchoutC．WatchoverD．Payattention解析：固定词组的考查。lookafter照顾；watchover看守；payattentionto注意；watchout当心。答案：B13．—Mum，it’stimeformetogoontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常与ontheonehand对应使用)教材原句P20：Eco－travel，ontheotherhand，isawaytotravelresponsibly.①Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting，butontheotherhanditwaswell－paid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。②Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow，butontheotherhand，theywon’ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常与on(1)on(the)onehand...，ontheotherhand...(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(却)……(2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二……(3)foronething...，foranother...一则……，二则……(1)on(the)onehand...，onthe③OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhandIcan’tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。④I’mnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour，andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。③OntheonehandIwanttosel14.(浙江高考)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact解析：根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用ontheotherhand来表示对比。inotherwords意为“换句话说”；foronething意为“一则”，常与foranotherthing连用；asamatteroffact意为“事实上”。答案：B14.(浙江高考)I(P18)Aswithhiking，youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.正如徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑你的安全并且要穿合适的衣服。Aswithhiking为省略说法，相当于Asisthecasewithhiking，as引导定语从句，带有方式意味，常译为“正如”，其后还可接过去分词，如asexpected(不出所料)。Aswithrunning，learningEnglishneedswill.学习英语同跑步一样都需要毅力。Aswithmanymiddleschools，ourschoolpaysmoreandmoreattentiontoEnglishteaching.像许多中学一样，我们学校越来越注重英语教学。(P18)Aswithhiking，youshould15.________manydevelopingcountries，Chinaisingreatneedofscienceandtechnology.A．AsB．AswithC．WhichisthecasewithD．Aslike解析：通读句子可知句意是“和许多发展中国家一样，中国急需科学和技术”。逗号后是一个完整的句子，逗号前必须是省略结构或从句。可以使用介词like，若使用从句，必须主谓齐全且表达正确。as作介词，意思是“作为”，不符合题意。答案：B15.________m(P18)Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim，andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.你不应该筏游除非你知道如何游泳而且总要穿着救生衣。unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。①WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。(P18)Youshouldnotgorafting②We’llgooutforatourthisSunday，unlessitrains.＝Ifitdoesn’train，we’llgooutforatourthisSunday.除非下雨，否则这个星期日我们将出去郊游。③Unlessyou’vetriedit，youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.除非你尝试一下，否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。②We’llgooutforatourthis16.(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A．orB．unlessC．butD．whether解析：句意为：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。or或者，否则；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根据语境可知，这里用unless表示“除非……否则……”。答案：B16.(2010·新课17．Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly，youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A．unlessB．wheneverC．althoughD．if解析：这是一个由unless引导的条件句，从句一般用现在时，主句用将来时。whenever和although引导让步状语从句，if引导条件句。答案：A17．Itisknowntoallthat____Ⅰ.品句填词1．Thetwoboyslivein________(单独的)roomsinsteadofsharingone.答案：separate2．Whatwearemoreinterestedinisthedifferencebetweenthemratherthantheir________(相似点)．答案：similarityⅠ.品句填词3．Happinessandhardshiparethethingsthatmustbe________(体验)inourlife.答案：experienced4．Heisa________(负责任的)manandyoucangivehimthetask.答案：responsible5．Thetwocompanieshave________(合并)againsttheircompetitors.答案：combined6．Everyonehastheresponsibilityto________(保护)ourenvironment.答案：protect3．HappinessandhardshiparetⅡ.巧思妙解1．(2011·济南一中月考)Inmanyplaces，________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a；the

B．/；aC．the；aD．the；the解析：第一空thebicycle表示类别。第二空是泛指，表示一种运输方式。答案：CⅡ.巧思妙解2．—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes，________.A．that’sallrightB．byallmeansC．itjustdependsD．nevermind解析：

考查交际用语。A项表示“没关系”，相当于D项，用于回答别人的歉意，不合题意；B项表示“当然可以”，为正确选项；C项表示“看情况而定”，与前面的Yes矛盾。答案：B2．—Doyouthinkweshouldput3．—HowdidyoumakesorapidprogressinyourEnglish？Doyouhaveanysecrets?—No.Only________hardworking.A．intermsofB．inhonorofC．bymeansofD．onbehalfof解析：本题考查介词短语bymeansof的用法。bymeansof用；以；依靠。根据上文句意，听话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的，故选C。答案：C3．—Howdidyoumakesorapidp4．(2010·济南模拟)I’vetriedtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A．theteacherisnotsatisfiedB．istheteachernotsatisfied