人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit4语法知识点复习提纲(全面,必备)

第第1011页人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit4重点短语、重点句型学问点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一、重点短语SectionA1a-1cbeafraidofstraighthairwearglasses,haveshorthairhaveredandcurlyhairbelikeSectionA2a-2dinclass质疑,提问askquestionsgoodgradesin=getgoodscoresin10.在......begoodinplaythepiano对......beinterestedin=takeaninterestin=becomeinterestedin13.playsoccer=playfootballbeonaswimteam时常,fromtimetotime=sometimes16.goodidea=greatideaclassmates18.很多,很大(程度)somuchturnredgirls21.inthelibrarygoodstudent努力学习studyhard=workhardgetgoodgrades=getgoodscores看,lookat=havealookSectionA3a-3c26.从......到......from...to...Asianpopstar学着,takeup29.应对,dealwith30.在......前面(范围内〕inthefrontof31.在......前面〔范围外〕infrontof32.forthewholeschoolgoodthings始终,反复,allthetimeinschooltonsofattention37.很多,toomuchagoodthing,haveto+v-原形担忧,worryaboutappeartosb.私人时间privatetimeoutwithfriends44.giveupnormallifetheroadtosuccess47.fighton奋力坚持,连续作战48.很多,alotofhardworkasmallnumberof51.anumberof52.......的数量thenumberofSectionAGrammarFocus-4cwatchalotofTVmovies55.havecurlyhair56.留着直发havestraighthairbooks58.有关/onEuropeanhistoryculture60.BritishEnglish61.教英国英语teachBritainEnglishEnglish63.AmericanEnglisheatalotofvegetableslistento流行音乐popmusic67.scarymovies68.至少,atleast69.做演讲,giveaspeech/talk/report70.在公共场合inpublic=inpublicplaces71.高highplacesSectionB1a-1e72.P.Eclass体育课73.paintingpicture绘画,油画74.musicclass75.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot76.beonthesoccerteamwearschooluniformSectionB2a-2f79.alittleboyspendalotoftimetogether搬到,搬家moveto82.lookforjobs83.来,cometo84.照看takecareof=lookafter=careforlessinterestedin86.beabsentfrom旷课,beabsentfromclassesmakethedecision/makeadecision89.把......送到.....sendsb.to...91.makefriends和某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.94.跟某人说talkto/withsb.95.亲身,inpersongetto虽然,eventhough/if思念,牵挂,挂念,thinkof为......感到骄傲/takepridein=beproudof101.goodfriends和某人沟通have..municationwith参与jointheschoolbasketballteam在......方面很乐观/活泼becomeactiveinthereforsb.106.afewyearsago107.担忧,担忧beworriedabout108.movetothecity109.athomeoneday转变某人的生活changeone’slifeSectionB3a-SelfCheckinthelastfewyears113.returnhome大多数时候/mostofthetimefailtheexaminationtheEnglishcompetition在......中做总的自我介绍giveageneralself-introductionin118.ajobinterview篮球竞赛basketballgame.......playverywellin对......haveaninfluenceon=beaninfluenceon三、重点句型和学问点SectionA1.&2.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑。①(1)be/getusedtodoingsth.;(2)beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.(3)usedtodosth.过去(曾经)做某事②可怕做某事/可怕......beafraidof+n./v-ing./pron;beafraidtodosth.1)Iusedtogoshoppingonweekends,butnowI’musedtogoingshoppingonMondays.(go)以前我是在周末购物,但是现在我习惯于在星期一购物。2)Computersareusedtoplaycomputergamesbymanystudents.(play)电脑被很多学生用来玩电子玩耍。1)WeareusedtoeatingriceinYunnan.(eat)在云南,我们习惯于吃米饭。2)IusedtoteachinBanpoMiddleSchool.(teach)我过去在半坡中学教。3)Mikeisafraidofdogs.〔可怕〕麦克可怕狗。Somegirlsareafraidofghosts.〔可怕〕有的女孩怕鬼。I’mafraidtofallintotheriver.(fall)我可怕掉到河里。Don’beafraidtospeakinpublic.(speak不要可怕在公共场合说话。1b23.Amyusedtobetall.Sheusedtohaveshorthair.艾米过去很高,留着短发。,用am/is/are,表示某人留什么发型时用have/has.I’mshort.我很矮。FuJinlongisverytall.付金龙很高。LuoKaihanhasshorthair.罗开涵留着短发。DaoLiangyuisveryhandsome.刀亮宇很帅。Thecartooncharacterisveryugly.这个卡通人物很丑陋。2d4.Thispartyissuchagreatidea.这次聚会真是个不错的方法。如此......的一个,sucha/an+adj.+单数名词;so+adj.+a/an+单数名词1)Thispartyissogreatanidea.这次聚会真是个不错的方法。2)Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.她是个如此得意的女孩。句5.It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.看人们的变化很好玩。It’s+adjtodosth.做某事......It’sinterestingtoplaythetop.(play)打陀螺很好玩。It’sdangeroustoplaysportsonthestreet.(play)在街上做运动很危急。6.Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.是的,而且过去他也很瘦。“也”的用法:too常用于确定句中,置于句末,用逗号隔开;aswell用于确定句中,置于句末,不用逗号隔开;also常用于确定句中,置于句中;either常用于否认句或疑问句中,置于句末,用逗号隔开。1)I’malsoafarmer.我也是一名农民。PengYugoesLincang,too.彭宇也去了临沧。DaoLiangyuaswell.很多女孩子也生疏刀亮宇。4)Jimhasn’tbeentoKunming.Tomhasn’tbeentoKunming,either.吉姆没去过昆明。汤姆也没去过昆明。3a7.Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazines,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandy〕19岁的亚洲流行明星王坎迪。复合形容词：(1)基数词+连字符号〔-〕+单数名词+连字符号〔-〕+adj.20岁大的男孩a20-year-oldboya100-year-oldman〔2〕基数词+连字符号〔-〕+单数名词一12a12-yearboy;3a3-monthgirl8.&9.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenthewholeschool.随着状况不断好转，她敢在全班人面前唱歌,后来敢在全校师生面前唱歌。⑧daretodosth.;⑨.在......infrontof(范围外),inthefrontof(范围内)1)IdaredtogooutatnightwhenIwas6yearsold.(go)当我六岁的时候敢一个人夜里外出。2)SunWukongalwaysdarestofightwithbadpeople.(fight)孙悟空总是敢于和坏人作斗争。3)There’sateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一张讲桌。4)There’satreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。10.Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.你得预备放弃你正常的生活。preparetodosth.Youshouldpreparetoworkharddayandnight.(work)你应当预备好夜以继日的工作。2)Hehaspreparedtobepunishedbyhisfather.(be)他已经做好了被他爸爸惩罚的预备。11.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有很少的人/一小局部人能够成功/出人头地。anumberof=many,很多,大量,跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数;asmallnumberof一小局部,很少,跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数;thenumberof. 量,跟复数名词,谓语动词用单数。1)Anumberofpeoplediedintherainstorm.很多人在暴风雨中死了。AsmallnumberofstudentsinClass353haveleft.353班有一小局部人离开了。3)ThenumberofstudentsinClass277is49.27749人。GrammarFocus12.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.我过去在学校名不经传/不受欢送。usedto的否认形式:①didn’tusetodosth.②usednottodosth.;疑问句形式为:①Did+主语+usetodosth.?②Used+主语+todosth.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑。Ididn’tusetobeafraidofthedark.我过去不怕黑。3)Iusednottobeafraidofthedark.我过去不怕黑。4)Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?你过去怕黑吗？5)Usedyoutobeafraidofthedark?你过去怕黑吗？13.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?你过去很矮,不是吗？附加疑问句(反意疑问句)构成:由陈述句+简短问句构成,前肯后否,前否后肯,前后时态要全都。HeisJim,isn’the?他是吉姆,不是吗？HecanspeakEnglish,can’the?他会讲英语,不是吗？yesterday,didhe?他昨天没有去学校,对吧？don’tstudyChinese,doyou?你没有学习汉语,是吗？5)Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,havethey?他们没去过长城,是吗？特别附加疑问句构造：陈述句局部的主语为something,everything,nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问局部主语用it;假设主语为someone,somebody,everybody等表示人的不定代词时,疑问局部主语用they.EverythingisOK,isn’tit?一切顺当,不是吗？Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?大家都在这儿,不是吗？假设陈述局部含有never,hardly,few,seldom(很少,none,nothing,nobody等表示否认意义的词时,其附加问句局部用确定形式。HehasneverbeentoBeijing,hashe?他从来没去过北京,是吧？Thereisnothinginthebasket,isthere?篮子里面什么都没有,对吧？以Let’s引导的祈使句,附加问句用shallwe?(Letus或否认祈使句,用willyou?)1)Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?我们去游泳,好吗？2)Letusgofishing,willyou?我们去钓鱼,行吗？3)Don’tshoutatme,willyou?别对我大喊大叫,可以吗？(4〕当陈述局部用I’m…时,附加问句用aren’tI?I’mlatearen’tI?我迟到了,是吗？I’mbeautifultodayaren’tI?我今日很秀丽,不是吗？附加疑问句的答复:假设事实是确定的,就用yes,假设事实是否认的就用no。—LiangXingguoisLiangXingjin’sbrotherisn’the?梁兴国是梁兴进的哥哥,不是吗？—Yes,heis.不,他是。—DaoYunkuncan’tspeakJapanesecanhe?刀云坤不会讲日语,对吧？—Nohecan’t.是的,他不会。—YoutaughtChinese,didn’tyou?你教过语文,不是吗？—Yes,Idid.不,我教过。SectionBboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.当他是个小男孩的时候,他很少惹麻烦,很多时候他和家人都是一起度过的。seldom频度副词,“不常,很少,”通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。Iseldomgohomeaftermyparentsdied.我父母过世后我很少回家。He’sseldommetDaoYundongrecently.他最近很少见刀云东。(hasseldom)句型2.Finally,LiWen’sprsthedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.最终,李文的父母打算把他送到一所寄宿学校就读。打算做某事makethedecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.Youmustmakethedecisiontobeagoodperson.(be)你必需决心做一个好人。Atlast,theemperordecidedtokillthetwobrothers.(kill)最终,皇帝打算杀死这两兄弟。3.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.;建议某人不要做某事advisesb.nottodosth.1)Iadviseyoutohaveagoodrestthisevening.(have)我建议你今晚好好休息一下。2)Theteacheradvisedtheparentstopunishtheirsonproperly.(punish)这个教师建议父母们适当的惩罚他们的儿子。Mybrotheradvisedmenottogoabroad.(nogo)我哥哥建议我不要出国。4.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.,却始终挂念着我。老是做某事,总是做某事bealwaysdoingsth.ZhaoYuhanwasalwayscryingdayandnightwhenhewasonlyamonth.(cry)赵语涵总是夜以继日地哭在他一个月的时候。Youarealwaysmakingthesamemistakesagainandagain.(make)你们老是反复地犯同样的错误。5.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.对于父母来说随时陪伴在孩子们身边很重要。对某人来说做某事怎么样It’s+adjforsbtodosth.It’sinterestingforthestudentstoplaytheCF.(play)对于学生来说玩穿越火线很好玩。understandChinesePeople.(understand)对于一个外国人来说,理解中国人真的很难。三、语法——SectionAGrammarFocus13.四、交际用语A:DidMariousetobeshort?马里奥过去很矮吗？B:Yes,hedid.是的,/No,hedidn’t.不矮。A:DidAmyusetohaveshorthair?艾米过去留短发吗？B:Yes,shedid.是的。/No,shedidn’t.不留短发。A:What’shelikenow?他现在长得怎么样？B:He’stallnow.他很高。A:DidTinausetohaveredhair?蒂娜过去头发是红色的吗？B:Yes,shedid.是的。/No,shedidn’t.不是红发。A:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!这次聚会真是个不错的方法。B:Iagree.我同意。6.A:Didheusetowearglasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？B:Yes,hedid.戴眼镜。/No,hedidn”t.不戴眼镜。7.A:Youusedtobeshort,didn”tyou?你过去很矮,不是吗？B:Yes,Idid.是的,很矮。/No,Ididn”t.不矮。四、书面表达范文HowI”vechanged〔我的变化〕HowtimeHowtimeflies!Everythingischanging.SoamI.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Ontheonehand,Iwasn’tgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.WhenmyEnglishteacherlearnedaboutit,hetaughtmehowtomemorizenewwordsandtoreadasmanypassagesaspossible.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecomeinterestedinEnglish.Ontheotherhand,Iwastooweaktoplaysports,butwiththehelpofmyP.E.teacherandmyclassmates,IplaysportswheneverIamfree,andnowIcanrunveryfastandI’malsogoodatplayingbasketballlikeotherboys.Thankstothemiddleschoollife,Ihavechangedsomuch!Thankstotheteachersandclassmates,Ihavelearnedsomuch!NeverwillIforgetthevaluablemiddles