2011年3月中级口译笔试真题含答案

2011年3月中级口译笔试真题完整版（含答案SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(45minutesPartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Mytopicfortoday?slectureiscommunication,cultureandwork.Whenmostpeopleusethewordculture,theythinkofpeoplefromdifferentnationalbackgrounds.Nationalculturescertainlydoexistandtheyplayanimportantroleinshapingthewaypeoplecommunicate,butthereareotherdimensionsofculturetoo.Withinanation,regionaldifferencescanexertapowerfulinflueneeoncommunication.NewYorkersandAlaskansmayfindoneanother?sstylesofbehavingsodifferentthattheymightaswellbefromdifferentcountries.Raceandethnicitycanalsoshapebehavior.Socanage.Thecustoms,valuesandattitudesofatwenty-year-oldgirlmayvaryradicallyfromthoseofherparentswhowereraisedinthe1960sorhergrandparentswholivedthroughtheGreatDepressionandWorldWarn.Still,otherdifferencescancreatedistinctivecultures.Gender,sexualorientation,physicaldisabilities,religionandsocio-economicbackgroundarejustafew.Allofthesefactorsleadtoadefinitionofcultureasasetofvalues,beliefs,norms,customs,rulesandcodesthatleadpeopletodefinethemselvesasadistinctgroup,givingthemasenseofcommonality.It?simportanttorealizethatcultureislearned,notinnate.AKorean-borninfantadoptedsoonafterherbirthbyAmericanparentsandraisedintheUnitedStateswillthinkandactdifferentlythanhisorhercousinswhogrewupinSeoul.AnAfricanAmericanwhogrewupintheinnercitywillviewtheworlddifferentlythanheorshewouldifraisedinthesuburbsorinacountrylikeFrancewhereAfricanheritagehasdifferentsignificancethanitdoesintheUnitedStates.Thenormsandvalueswelearnaspartofourculturalconditioningshapethewayweviewtheworldandthewayweinteractwithoneanother.Inshort,culturehassuchanoverwhelminginflueneeoncommunicationthatfamousanthropologistEdwardHallonceremarked,•-cultureiscommunicationandcommunicationisculture.?【解析】作为中口笔试听力第一题SpotDictation,考试选用了文化题材的内容，考生对此类型题材应该并不陌生，但若不集中注意力，也会比较难把握文章的层次。全文围绕关键信息“otherdimensionsofculture字面意思是其他的文化维度，指的是除国籍外其他造成文化差异的因素。文章首先给出纽约人和阿拉斯加人在交流过程中行事风格不同的例子 ，提出了地域性差异造成文化差异的概念。而后补充道不同人种和种族同样是形成文化交流差异的因素，紧接着文章便通过老中青三代人不同的思想意识观念的例子抛出了另外一个关键隐私一一年龄。文章还提出了一个较传统观念所不同的观点 ,It?simportanttorealizethatcultureislearned,notinnate即文化差异并非与生俱来，而是通过后天环境的影响逐渐形成的。韩裔和非裔美国人的例子说明了这一点。最后引用人类学家EdwardHall的观点收尾，即文化与交流互相依附，不分彼此。PartB:ListeningComprehensionStatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSERBOOKLET.Question1.Thisreportisurgent.IhavetofinishtypingitbyMondaymorning.Sotheregoesmysleepthisweekend.Question2.Whatthisofficeneedsisbettersoundproofing.Ican?tconcentrateherewithallthattrafficpassingbyonthestreetbelow.Question3.LearningaIanguageisalaboriousprocessandadjustingtothesubtleculturaldifferencesrequiremuchmoretimeandpatieneethananyonecanimagine.Question4.Ifyoucantalkyourbossintoinvestinginthatproject,itwillbeaturningpointforyourcompany,andwebothshallbenefitinthelongrun.Question5.I?mafraidwe?veunderchargedthem.Theinvoicedoesnotincludethelegalfeeandouragencycommission.Ithinkweneedtoinformthemofthisimmediately.Question6.Beingbilingualormultilingualcanbeanadvantageinlandingajobabroad,althoughfluencyinotherIanguagesisnotalwaysarequirement.Question7.Ibelieveourproposalisarealcontenderforthecontract.Allweneedtodoistoworkourselvesintopositiontoclosethedeal.Question8.Wemustpreparethegroundforthedeeperunderstandingofourdifferencesandproblems.Onlythroughashareviewofourproblems,shallwebeabletocarryourcollaborationforward.Question9.Giventhesizeoftheorderandtheamountofheavyexpensesonourside,anythinglessthana10%discountisnotworththetrouble.Question10.Workingburnscalories.Ittakesabout3500caloriestolosejustonepoundofweight.Andaone-hourwalkatamoderatepacewillburnuponly300to350calories.【解析】该题描述场景是在赶一份报告。此题难度较小。重点在前两句。该题描述了说话人对街上车辆噪音的不满。难点为 soundproofing,意思是隔音设备”考生应注意抓住重点信息，前后进行推测。该题描述的是语言的学习。难点在laborious,译为艰苦的，费劲的”听力时，应抓住大意。该题在谈论投资项目的问题。Aturningpoint译为转折点”该题讨论的是关于费用的问题。主要应掌握几个单词和词组的意思。undercharge译为索价低于常价”；legalfe译为诉讼费”;agecycommission译为代理手续费”。该题讨论的是语言与海外工作的关系。主要应掌握几个单词和词组的意思。Bilingual译为双语者”；multilingua译为使用多种语言的人”;landajo译为找工作”。该题讨论的是合同竞争的问题。主要难点在于两个单词 ，contender译为竞争者”,deaf为交易”。该题讨论的是合作间相互理解的问题。难点为 collaboration,译为合作”。该题讨论的是开支的问题。重点在两个单词，expenses译为开支，费用”，discour#为折扣”。该题是有关消耗卡路里的问题。需掌握单词 calorie,译为卡路里（热量单位”。考生在听力过程中需注意对具体数字的掌握。TalksandConversationsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully,becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandthequestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Question11—14W:Hello,PurchasingDepartment.EarlsRoger?sspeaking.M:Goodmorning,MsRoger.ThisisJohnStonefromABSCompany.Howareyou?W:Quitegood,thankyou.Well,MrStone,we?restillstudyingyourcatalogandyourproducts?M:That?sverythoughtfulofyou,MsRoger,butl?mcallingtoseeifyou?dliketoseeourshowroomatthetradefairthatopenedlastweek.W:Oh,Ididn'tknowyouwouldhaveashowroomthere,I?dbegladtogoandaveatouraroundtheexhibition.M:Justtellmewhenitwouldbeconvenientforyouandwecanarrangeforthetour.W:Letmesee.HowaboutnextMondayafternoonaround2:00?M:That?sfine.I?llbeoverat1:30.It?sonlyatentofifteen-minutedrivefromyourdepartment.W:Icandrivethereinmyowncar.Shallwemeetatthemaingateofthetradefair?M:That?sOk.I?llbeatthemaingateatabout1:50.Seeyouthen.W:Right.Goodbye.Whyisthemantelephoningthewoman?Whatistheman?sprofessionaccordingtotheconversation?Whenwillthewomanbefreetovisittheshowroomatthetradefair?Wherewillthemanandthewomanmeetatthetradefair?【解析】文章背景：本篇属于情景对话，首先应当抓住关键词PurchasingDepartmen接下来的对话就比较好理解了。在对话中男人打电话邀请女人去交易会 ，然后互相约定了时间和见面地点。对话内容比较简单，也无特别复杂的单词，但需要特别注意对话中时间和日期的表达。关键词：PurchasingDepartmen采购部;showroomn.陈列室;tradefair商品交易会；exhibitionn.展览会;convenientadj.方便的,适合的；Questions15—18Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwheretheyarefrom,isbornwiththeabilitytosmile.Asmileisanaturalreactiontoapositivemoment,likeafriendlyfaceoracleverjoke.Mostbabiesfirstsmilebetween6and8weeksold.Atfirst,itisonlytheexpressionmadewhenexercisingtheirfacialmusclesorpassingwind,butoncetheyrealizeasmilegetsthemalotofattention,hugesmilesinreturn,happynoises,extratreats,theylearntotryitagain.Andwhywouldn?tthey?Ittakes43musclestofrown,butonly17tosmile.Wesmilewhenwearehappy.Wesmilewhenweseepeopleweknow,butwhathappenswhenyouarenothappytoseesomeoneyouknow?Yousmileanyway.Youfakeasmile.Unfortunately,however,afakesmileneverlooksquitethesameasarealone.Inthegenuinesmileyounotonlyshowyourlowerteeth,butalsomovethemusclesrunningallthewayaroundthemouth,whichinturnmakestheskinaroundtheeyesbecometighterandthenyoursmileisreal.However,whensomeonesmilespolitelyratherthanbecausetheyreallywantto.Theyusethemusclewhichonlyraisesthesidesofthemouthandwhichdoesnotmovethemusclesatthecornersoftheeyes,thiskindoffakesmileissometimesreferredtoasthePan-Amsmileasitisnamedaftertheformerairlinewhoseflightattendantswelcomedeverypassengerwiththesameforcedsmile.Accordingtothetalk,whatisasmile?Whathappensinarealsmile?WhatdowelearnaboutthePan-Amsmile?Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetalk?【解析】本篇的话题是smile.首先介绍whatissmile;然后讲到whenandwhypeoplesmile;接下来分析了realsmileandfakesmile，并在文章最后简要介绍了Pan-Amsmile(akindoffakesmile.这篇听力整体难度不大，基本没有生僻词，结构也比较简单。考点也依然集中在我们课上讲过的强调词、强调句式附近，比如notonly…butals句型,referto等等。Questions19--22M:Hello,thisisPeterSmith?sspeaking.W:Hello,Peter.Betty?sspeaking.I?mcallingabouttheopendoorconcertinLondon.WillitstillbeheldthisSundayasisscheduled.It?sbeensocoldthatIhaven?tbeenoutsideforaweek.Idohatethecold.M:Yes,it?sbesttostayindoorsinsuchbeastlyweather.Butl?mafraidIhavenoideaabouttheoncomingconcert.YounoticedyournewneighborswhohavearrivedatNO.35though,surely.Perhapstheyknewsomething.W:Well,Icalledonthemyesterday.Theyseemedsuchnicepeopleatfirst.Butnow,I?mnotsosure.M:Really?Why?W:Well,they?refromLondon.Andtheythinkit?stheonlyplaceintheworldworthtalkingabout.Thewifemadesomeverycattyremarksaboutthisarea.M:Londonersalwaysthinktheyarebetterthanotherpeople.ButIalwaysfindthemlesscultured.What?sshelooklike?W:Quiteyoungandpretty.Butshedoeswearalotofmakeup.Andshecertainlydyesherhair.Perhaps,sheisn?tasyoungasshelooks.M:Anyway,Idon?twanttomixwithpeoplelikethat.BecauseIknewtheywouldbesnobswhenIsawtheirhugecar.Surely,theydon?tneedsuchabigone.W:No…Still…Myhusbandsaysit?s4yearsold.Andprobablycostlessthanourssecondhand.Andoursiscertainlyasfastastheirs.Besides,itusessomuchpetrol.Youcanhardlyaffordtorunit.Whathasthewomandoneforthepastweek?Whyisthewomantelephoning?WhatdoesthemansayaboutLondonersingeneral?Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbor?scar?【解析】文章内容为男女对话，难度中等。对话主题从open-doorconcert天气,到男女对新邻居的看法。关键词女口cold(thebeastlyweather,newneighbors,lesscultured,snob,以及关键句子如提示女士致电意图的 I?mcallingabouttheopen-doorconcertinLondon.说明女士上个星期做了什么事的It?sbeensocoldthatIhaven?tbeenoutsideforawee以及男士对于新邻居的看法ButIalwaysfindthemlesscultured等等。对话中没有出现难词,考生在把握整个对话的意思和意图的同时，还需要留心关键词，这样可以根据选项对题目会问些什么做出推测。Questions23--26Mostpeoplearetooanxiousdoingtests,theiranxietyovershadowsoreveninterfereswiththeabilitytoreasonandmakethemlessefficientthannormal.Asaresult,theyscorefarlowerthantheyshould.Thisisanunnecessaryhandicap,especiallyifyouareastudentwhoisgoingtospent12to16yearsormoretakingtests.Thesolutionofcourseistolearntherulesandtechniquesofsuccessfultesttaking.Successbuildsassuraneeandconfidenee,whichinturnfreezeyoutoperformbetterandbetter.Onceyourealizethateighttenthsofyourscoredependsonthewayyoutakeatest,itbecomesobviousthatlearningrulesofthetest-takinggameiscrucial.Itisnotcomplicated,youdonothavetobeclever,brilliantordishonesttodoit,itisjustamatterofobservationandpractice.Oddly,mostpeoplehavenotreallythoughtmuchaboutwhatismeanstomake,giveandtaketests.Onceyouseetestsareschoolgamesthathaveactuallittlemeaningintherealwork,onceyourealizethegamehasaformatthatcanberecognized,rulesthatcanbemastered,playingstrategiesthatcanbelearned,itcanbecomeasentertainingascrosswordpuzzles.Masteringtesttakinglikelearningtoabsorbandretrieveinformation,ispartoftheprocessofeducatingyourself.Sotheeffortswillnotbewastedorpointless.Figuringouttestisaproblemsolvingexperienee,anddevelopingconfideneetorecognizeandsolveproblemsisnotjustaschoolgame,buttrueeducationalactivity.Whydomanystudentsscorefarlowerthantheyshouldinthetest?Accordingtothespeakerwhatiscrucialforsuccessfultest-taking?Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheschooltests?Whichofthefollowingisnotaneducationalactivity?【解析】文章背景：本文属于一般的议论文问题，探讨的是关于考试的话题。作者认为通过学习一些考试技巧可以有效提高成绩并且提升个人的自信；作者认为这也是一种具有教育意义的行为。本文难度不大，只需掌握基本核心词汇，基本不影响学生理解做题。关键词：anxiousadj.焦虑的;overshadowv.遮蔽，使相形见绌；handicapn.障碍，缺陷;crucialadj.至关重要;formatn.设计，安排，格式；masterv.掌握;精通;Questions27--30Woman:IhaveareallystrangeexperieneewhileIwaswalkingaroundonSaturdaymorning.Man:Oh,whatwasit?Woman:TherewasacrowdandatfirstIthoughttherehadbeenanaccident.ButthenIsawthattheyweremakingamovie.Man:That?snotsostrange.Youseealotoffilmcrewsaroundthetownthesedays.Woman:Yes,butwhenIstartedtowalkaway,oneofthemencalledmeover.Heturnedouttobethedirector.Man:Really?Thedirectorhimself?Woman:Believeitornot.Hewantedmetobeinthepicture!Man:Nokidding!Didhewantyoutosayanythingorwereyoujustapartofthecrowd?Woman:Ididn?tsayanything,butIhadtodosomething.Thiswomaninpajamawasinthephonebooth.Man:Didyouknowwhoshewas?Wasshesomebodyfamous?Woman:Shewasn?tanybodyIknew.Anyway,Ihadtowalkuptothephonebooth,thenwhenIsawtherewassomebodyinit,Ihadtolookdisgustedandwalkaway.Man:Youmeanwe?llbeabletoseeyourfaceinitwhenitcomesout?Woman:Well,maybe,butyouknowhowitis.I?llprobablybecutoutbeforeanybodyeverseesthemovie.Man:Howlongdidittake?Don?ttheyhavetoshootthoseseenesoverandoveragain?Woman:Itdidn?ttakethatlong.Afterwe?ddoneitfourtimes,thedirectorsaideverythingwasOk!Man:Ihopeyougotpaid.Woman:Theytookmynameandaddressandtheysaidthey?dsentmeacheck.Man:Wonderful!Nowwe?regoingtohaveamoviestarinthedfice.Whatwasthewoman?sstrangeexperienee?Accordingtothewoman,whowasinthephoneboothwhenshewasapproachingit?Whatwasthewomansupposedtodoasshesawsomebodyinthephonebooth?Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanintheconversation?【解析】本对话讲述了一位女士被一个电影摄制组请去当了一回演员的经历。内容比较简单，难度不大,整体把握好对话的意思。在一问一答之间，女士比较详细地描述当时拍摄的场景，从她被摄制组的导演选中，以及女士在其中所要做的动作 “Ididn?tsayanything…Ihadtowalkuptothephonebooth …hadtolookdisgustedandwalkaway虽然没考到，但是我们在听的时候也要保持对数字的高度敏感，及时记录下相关数据。最后一题考人物关系，题型比较常见，通常从对方说话的语气就能推测出，文章最后还给出“intheoffice这个很明显的提示，所以在听听力时，不要急躁,一定要听到最后一个单词为止。重点词汇：filmcrews影片摄制组；disgustedadj.厌恶的，厌烦的；shootv.摄影;射击；picturen.照片;影片；PartC:ListeningandTranslation1.SentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5sentencesinEnglish.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.(1Interestingwork,enoughmoney,plentyofexerciseandentertainment,that?smyideaofagoodandhealthylife.工作有趣，钱赚的够多，足够的锻炼和娱乐，这就是我所认为的健康良好的生活。【解析】本句难度不大，属于高中水平。三个并列的名词短语和一句总结。本句的翻译 ，应该尽量还原英文的句序，这样才更符合口语的特点。(2--Idon?tlikethestudencanteenoncampus.--What?swrongwithit?--Itisinterestedinmakingmoneyratherthanservinggoodandinexpensivefoodsforusstudents.--我不喜欢学校食堂？--有什么问题吗？裕德教育口译［/kouyi］网络资料下载--食堂只想着赚钱，而不是为学生提供良好的物美价廉的餐饮服务。 【解析】这里的第三句较长，有一定难度，ratherthan和goodandinexpensive是本句的难点。 (3Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoseethevalueofalltradesandprofessions.Theyshouldlookuponthecareersthey?vechosenwithinterestandpride应该鼓励年轻人看至U各行各业的价值。他们应该对自己的工作充满兴趣和自豪。 【解析】本句中的“alltrdesandprofessions是难点，翻译出来也要符合汉语表达习惯。 (4Ithinkthebestcourseofactionwillbetoconsultourlawyerbeforewesignthecontract.Anywaythisisabigdealandisvitalforourcompany.我认为最好还是先咨询我们的律师之后再签约，不管怎么说，这都是一笔大买卖，对我们公司来说至关重要。 【解析】本句结构较为复杂，听起来会一头雾水，分清成分是答题关键。 (5Over12thousandvisitorsattendedthetradefairthisyear.Thisnotonlyequalsanincreaseby20%,almost2,400visitorsfromlastyear,butit?salsoanewvisitorrecord今年，一万两千多名游客参观了我们的贸易展销会。相比去年增加了 20%，比去年多了2400人，而且创下历年参展人数的新高。【解析】本句涉及数字翻译，比较难，在平时的练习中，要多多涉及像增加了”比去年同期”，建议大家多看《政府工作报告》的开头部分。 2.PassageTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.YouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.(1Australiaisalmostacontinentbyitself.Thevastnessoftheland,therelativesmallpopulation,andtherichnaturalresourcesmakethecountrythemostidealplacetolive.Forthe11/14裕德教育口译［/kouyi］网络资料下载pastdecade,AustraliahasincreaseditsexportsofrawmaterialstoChina,whichinturnhasgreatlyaideditseconomy.However,becauseoftheglbalfinancialcrisis,Australia?seconomyhasshownsignsofslow-down.TheAustraliandollarissaidtohavelostitsvalueagainsttheUSdollarby10percentinthelastthreeweeks澳大利亚差不多本身就是一个洲。广袤的土地、稀少的人口和丰富的自然资源，使澳大 利亚成为最理想的居住地。在过去十年间，澳大利亚增加了对中国原材料的出口，反过来也 大大地促进了其经济的发展。然而，由于全球金融危机，澳大利亚的经济已出现放缓迹象。 据说过去三周内，澳元对美元的汇率已下降了 10%。（2Intoday?sworld,yourpersonalsecurityislargelyyourfinancialsecurity.Abalaneedcheckbookandasavingsaccountnotonlyincreaseyourfutureoptions,butalsoprotectyourcoollifestyle.Moneymakesiteasiertoliveinasafearea,tohavenutritiousdiet,andtogetasoundeducation.Althoughthereisstillnoabsoluteprotectionfromalloflifehazards,wisefinancialplanningcansoftenitsharshestblow在现今世界， 人身安全很大程度上取决于财务安全。收支平衡和个人储蓄账户不仅能够 让自己的未来有更多的选择， 同时也能保护自己安定的生活方式。 有钱可以让人更容易地生活在安全的区域，享受有营养的美食，接受良好的教育。虽然目前还没什么能确保生命免受 一切危害，但是明智的财务规划可以降低严重灾害的危害程度。 【解析】第一篇文章围绕澳大利亚这一话题展开，资源，原材料，出口，金融危机，等词语也是 口译经常出现的词语。段落中并没有什么难词、生词，还是比较容易理解的。关键是要求考 生平时注意积累，对vastnessofthelandrelativesmallpopulation,therichnaturalresources等一些常见名词词组熟悉，并能够迅速翻译成汉语。最后一句话 TheAustraliandollarissaidtohavelostitsvalueagainsttheUSdollarby10percentinthelastthreeweeks是被动语态，在翻译时要注意，译成据说”据称”，比较符合汉语表达习惯。同时要注意10percent之前by的翻译。第二篇文章讲的是财物安全和规划的问题，属于社会问题，也是口译经常考的一类题。 整篇的难度一般，除了个别单词拼写有些难度，如nutritious，hazard,还有个别冠词需要大家注意，其余的则主要是翻译问题了。我们常考到的数字问题或是细节问题，同学们听懂的基础上，合理笔记，全篇翻译一般问题不大。 Abalaneedcheckbookandasavingsaccountnotonlyincreaseyourfutureoptions,butalsoprotectyourcoollifestyle此处冠词不必翻译。这样的小翻译技巧都是需要考生掌握的，否则，译文就会很生硬，不符合汉语表达。另外，although这一类表达转折的词，都是很重要的信息，不仅对翻译，对听力理解都是很重要的。 SECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST(1(30minutesDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.12/14裕德教育口译［/kouyi］网络资料下载Amajorityoftheworld?sclimatescientistshaveconvincedthemselves,andalsoalotoflaymen,someofwhomhavepoliticalpower,thattheEarth?sclimateischangingthatthechange,fromhumanity?spointofview,isfortheworse;andthatthecauseishumanactivity,intheformofexcessiveemissionsofgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxi世界上大多数气候科学家不但自己确信，也说服了很多外行人士 (其中包括一些政界人士--地球的气候正在改变；这种改变，从人类角度来看，是消极的；这种改变的始作俑者是人类，是由于排放超量的诸如二氧化碳等温室气体而造成的。 Aminority,though,aresceptical.SomethinkthatrecentdatasuggestingtheEarth?saveragetemperatureisrisingareexplainedbynaturalvariationsinsolarradiation,andthatthistrendmaybecomingtoanend.Othersarguethatthereisnoconclusiveevideneethatmoderntemperaturesarehigherthantheyusedtobe.数人对此表示怀疑。 一些人认为， 最近有充分的数据表明地球平均气温上升是由于太 阳辐射的自然波动， 而且这种变化已接近尾声。另一些人认为并没有决定性证据表明近现代 的地球温度高于古代。Webelievethatglobalwarmingisaseriousthreat,andthatthew