陕西省咸阳市兴平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.2．（1分）A.Loyal.B.Lazy.C.Clever.3．（1分）A.Readingabook.B.Drawingamap.C.Writingareport.4．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5．（1分）A.Hecangoskiing.B.Hecangoboating.C.Hecangoswimming.6．（1分）A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.7．（1分）A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthezoo.8．（1分）A.Sixyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Eighteenyuan.9．（1分）A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.10．（1分）A.Howtoraisemoney.B.Howtoprotectourenvironment.C.Howtokeephealthy.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）11．（4分）（1）How'stheweather？A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.（2）Wherewilltheboygotomorrow？A.Tothegarden.B.Tothepark.C.Totheshop.12．（6分）（1）WhatisBobdoing？A.Watchingamovie.B.Feedinganimals.C.Readingabook.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Anastronaut.C.Azookeeper.（3）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBob'sdreamjob？A.Boringbutuseful.B.Interestingandhelpful.C.Difficultbutinteresting.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）13．（10分）（1）LiWenisfromClass.（2）LiWenlikesplantingflowersinher.（3）First，puttheseedintoapotanditwithrichsoil.（4）Second，itatthepropertime.（5）Third，putitinthe.Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）SashatookaboattripwithherfamilytoAsialastsummer.Theten﹣year﹣oldgirl（1）veryexcitedbeforesettingoff（出发）.However，shefeltsadwhen（2）sawplasticwasteintheoceanandmanydyingseaanimals.Shefelteven（3）thanbeforeafterreturninghome.Somelocalbeacheswereclosedbecauseofplastic（4）.Sashadecided（5）aprojectcalled"IWantMyOceanBack"withhercousin.Theycleaned（6）localbeachesandheldeventstoraisemoneyforbeachclean﹣ups.Tomakemorepeopleknowabout（7）project，shepostsvideosonYouTube.Inhervideos，sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessions（行业）andtalkswiththemabouttheocean.Aftereach（8），sheandherguest（客人）createapaintingtogether.Thenthepainting（9）togetmoneyforenvironmentalorganizations."（10）wedon'ttakeactions（采取行动）now，we'llhavetoswiminoceanswithlotsofwaste."saidSasha."Tobringbackcleanoceans，weneedeverybody'seffort!"（1）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（2）A.heB.herselfC.herD.she（3）A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad（4）A.discussionB.discussC.pollutionD.pollute（5）A.tostartB.startC.tostartingD.starting（6）A.toB.downC.upD.with（7）A./B.anC.aD.the（8）A.interviewB.interviewsC.videoD.videos（9）A.aresoldB.issoldC.havesoldD.hassold（10）A.ButB.IfC.OrD.Until第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）I'mhavingagreattimewithmyhostfamilyinFrance.IwasnervousbeforeI（1）here，buttherewasnoneedtobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.MissGreenalwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.SomyFrenchhas（2）alot.Istillmakelotsof（3），butIdon'tworryas（4）asIusedto.Mybiggestproblemofallislearninghowtoactatthedinnertable.Thingsareverydifferent（5）thewaythey'reathome.Forexample，youshouldn'tputyourelbows（肘）onthetable.WhenIfirstarrivedhere，Ithoughtthatwasquite（6）.ButnowI'musedto（习惯于）it.Another（7）isthatit'snotvery（8）tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymore（9），youshouldjustsay，"Thatwasdelicious."Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything，butI'mgettingusedtoit.Idon'tfind（10）customs（习俗）sostrangeanymore.（1）A.arrivedB.leftC.hidD.created（2）A.preparedB.wastedC.trustedD.improved（3）A.mistakesB.friendsC.dealsD.money（4）A.fewB.bitC.muchD.little（5）A.withB.fromC.forD.of（6）A.largeB.strangeC.similarD.simple（7）A.grammarB.reasonC.resultD.example（8）A.dangerousB.honestC.politeD.rude（9）A.foodB.courageC.prideD.hope（10）A.AustralianB.BritishC.FrenchD.JapaneseⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）Manypeoplelikeanimalsandkeeponeormoreaspets—dogs，catsorsomekindsofbirds.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet，youmustknowhowtolookafterthem.Agrown﹣updogneedstwomealsaday.Anditcaneatmeat，fish，riceandsomeotherthings.Dogslikelargebones（骨头），butdon'tgivethemchickenbones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean，dryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifit'sill，takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.Becarefulwhenyouhavechosenacat.Ithastwomealsadaywithsomemeatorfish.Catsdrinkalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesgivethemvegetablestoeat.Don'tforgetthattheyneedcleanwatertodrink.Careforyourpets.They'llbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouneed.（1）Manypeoplekeepaspetsaccordingtothepassage.A.pandasB.elephantsC.dogsD.chickens（2）Acathasmeal（s）aday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Wecangiveourdogsafewchickenbones.B.Adogneedsaclean，wetboxtosleep.C.Weshouldgiveourcatsalittlemilkeveryday.D.Wedon'tneedtogiveourcatsanyvegetables.17．（4.5分）Theylooklikeasmallcushion（垫子）.Theygrowtogetherandthey'relessthan30cmtall.Buttheycanbe3metreswide.Cushionplantsmakethesoilinsidesoftandwet.Sotheyhelpotherplantsunderthemsurvive.Firs（冷杉）areevergreen（常青）trees.Theirleaveslooklikeneedles.Theycanbe10to80metrestall.Theirtrunkscanbe0.5to4metreswide.InmanycountriesinEurope，peopleusefirsasChristmastrees.Thesnowlotus（雪莲花）livesatelevationsranging（海拔范围）from2400to4000metres.Theweatheriscold，butthesnowlotusgrowswell.Asnowlotuscanbe15to35cmtall.Peopleuseitinmedicine.Thesaxifrage（虎耳草）hasstar﹣shapedflowers.Mostsaxifragesarelessthan12cmtall.Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden，yetthey'renotresistanttohightemperatures.（1）Whichplantscanbeusedinmedicine？A.Snowlotuses.B.Cushionplants.C.Firs.D.Saxifrages.（2）Youcanreadthispassagefromthepartofthenewspaper.A.scienceB.travelC.historyD.nature（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Cushionplantsarelessthan30cmtall.B.Firsaregreenallyearround.C.Thesnowlotusgrowswellincoldweather.D.Thesaxifragesonlyliveinthemountains.18．（6分）Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.KenyaliesalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.Highlands（高地）riseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya，at5199meters，isKenya'shighestmountain.Kenya'smostimportantriver，theTana，startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sotherriversareshortandshallow.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall（降雨）.Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember.SomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuarytoMarch.Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greenforestsandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountry'sanimalsincludeelephants，lions，giraffes，zebrasandmanyrareanimals.TheKenyangovernment（政府）hassetupmorethan50natureparks.Insidetheparks，thewildlifeiskeptawayfromhunting.（1）Kenyaisa（n）country.A.AsianB.AmericanC.AfricanD.European（2）Theunderlinedword"shallow"probablymeans"".A.notsafeB.notdeepC.notcleanD.notdirty（3）Rainfallisusuallyheavyin.A.MarchB.MayC.FebruaryD.July（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelKenya.C.TointroducethecountryKenya.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheanimals.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）19．（5分）Todaythereismoreandmorepollutionandtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.（1），wehardly（几乎不）seetheblueskyorstars.Sowehavetoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadvice.First，（2）.Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.Wecanadviseourparentstoworkbybikeorbybus.Notonlycanitprotecttheenvironment，butalsoit'sgoodforourhealth.Second，（3）.Weshouldputthemintothetrashbin（垃圾桶）.Alsoit'sbesttopickupthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.It'sagoodhabittoprotectourenvironment.Third，weshouldsavethepaper，thewater，thefood，theelectricityandsoon.（4），weshouldturnoffthelight.Fourth，（5）.Pleasedon'tcutdowntreesandplantmoretrees.Allinall，everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A.InsteadofdrivingB.BecauseofthepollutionC.Ifwe'rebrushingteethD.WhenweleavetheclassroomE.weshouldn'tdroplitteranywhereF.wecanstopdrivingourowncarsG.weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimalsV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）沙发上的东西太多了。Therearetoomanythingsonthe.21．（2分）我们惊讶地发现他已经走了。Wewerefindthathe'dalreadyleft.22．（2分）在最近一些年里我的家乡发生了许多变化。Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownin.23．（2分）那条漂亮的丝巾是手工做的。Thebeautifulsilkscarfwasmade.24．（2分）请转身看看你后面的车。Pleaseandlookatthecarbehindyou.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）25．（10分）mylargewinluckilyplaybeginchampionaffordbeboyAtthe2022WorldCupinQatar，MessiscoredtwogoalsandledArgentinatodefeatFranceinanexcitingfinalonDecember18th.Messiwasborninacommonfamilyin1987.Attheageoffour，he（1）playingforalocalteam.Ateight，heenteredtheyoungNewell'sOldBoys，oneofArgentina's（2）footballclubs.（3），hehadthegrowthhormonedeficiency（生长激素缺乏症）.Buthisparentscouldn't（4）theexpensivemedicine.Acoachnoticedthe（5）talent.HepaidforthemedicinecareandheinvitedMessitoSpaintoplayfootball.Messibecameagoalmachine.Sincethenhehasbeenknownasthebest（6）intheworld."Thegamebroughtmealotofjoyandpain（疼痛）.Ihave（7）manyprizes，butIhavealwaysdreamedof（8）aworldchampion.Itold（9）tokeeptrying，though（尽管）IknewImightneverrealizethedream."saidMessi.Andnowhe'saWorldCup（10）.Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）26．（10分）Doyouenjoywalking？JoinusforourWalkforCharity（慈善）.StartinginCentralPark，youcanchoosetowalk10，20or30kilometres.Lastyear'swalkershelpedraise21，000yuantobuildachildren'splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwilloffersupportforoldpeople.Here'ssomeinformationforyou.TIMES：July22nd30km：8：00—10：00a.m.20km：8：00—10：30a.m.10km：8：00—11：30a.m.CLOTHING：Yourclothesshouldbesuitablefortheweather.You'dbetterwearoldshoesinsteadofnewones.ROUTE（路线）：Mapswillbeoffered.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway，pleasetellthevolunteers.BUSES：AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Itwillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom11a.m.Thebusisfree（免费的）.（1）Howmuchmoneydidlastyear'swalkershelpraise？Theyhelpedraise.（2）Whatwillthecharitydowiththemoneythisyear？Themoneywill.（3）Whenwilltheactivitybeheld？Itwillbeheldon.（4）Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway，whocantheyaskforhelp？Theycanaskforhelp.（5）Willwalkerspayforthebus？.Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：HiSam.IhadanicetimeduringtheQingmingFestival.（1）？B：Great!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthevillage，anditwassomuchfun.A：Soundsnice!（2）？B：Sunnyandwarm.Itwasreallyagoodtimetotakeaspringouting.A：（3）？B：Wesweptourancestors'tombsinthemorningandthenhadapicnicinthepark.Ialsodidsomechoresformygrandparents.A：Someaningful!（4）？B：Ivisitthemonceamonth.Toobusywithmystudyrecently.ButIthinkIshouldgobacktoseethemmoreoften.A：Youaresokindandcaring.B：（5）.A：Youarewelcome.书面表达（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）随着科技的发展，互联网给我们带来了很多便利和好处，但沉溺网络也带来很多不良影响。某英文网站正在开展以"TheInternetandMe"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇英文投稿，谈谈你每天的上网时长，你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。提示：（1）HowlongdoyousurftheInterneteveryday？（2）WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet？（3）WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet？参考词汇：spend，searchfor，chat，convenient，bebadfor，properly，dependon要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，theInternethasbecomeamustinourlife.___________

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）第一部分（听力共30分）略Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）SashatookaboattripwithherfamilytoAsialastsummer.Theten﹣year﹣oldgirl（1）Bveryexcitedbeforesettingoff（出发）.However，shefeltsadwhen（2）Dsawplasticwasteintheoceanandmanydyingseaanimals.Shefelteven（3）Cthanbeforeafterreturninghome.Somelocalbeacheswereclosedbecauseofplastic（4）C.Sashadecided（5）Aaprojectcalled"IWantMyOceanBack"withhercousin.Theycleaned（6）Clocalbeachesandheldeventstoraisemoneyforbeachclean﹣ups.Tomakemorepeopleknowabout（7）Dproject，shepostsvideosonYouTube.Inhervideos，sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessions（行业）andtalkswiththemabouttheocean.Aftereach（8）A，sheandherguest（客人）createapaintingtogether.Thenthepainting（9）Btogetmoneyforenvironmentalorganizations."（10）Bwedon'ttakeactions（采取行动）now，we'llhavetoswiminoceanswithlotsofwaste."saidSasha."Tobringbackcleanoceans，weneedeverybody'seffort!"（1）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（2）A.heB.herselfC.herD.she（3）A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad（4）A.discussionB.discussC.pollutionD.pollute（5）A.tostartB.startC.tostartingD.starting（6）A.toB.downC.upD.with（7）A./B.anC.aD.the（8）A.interviewB.interviewsC.videoD.videos（9）A.aresoldB.issoldC.havesoldD.hassold（10）A.ButB.IfC.OrD.Until【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：出发前，这个十岁的女孩非常兴奋。A.is是（主语是单数，一般现在时）；B.was是（主语是单数或第一人称，一般过去时）；C.are是（主语是复数或第二人称，一般现在时）；D.were是（主语是复数或第二人称，一般过去时）。根据前句lastsummer（去年夏天）可知，用一般过去时，主语Theten﹣year﹣oldgirl（这个十岁的女孩）是单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：然而，当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时，她感到很难过。A.he他；B.herself她自己；C.her她的；D.she她。根据shefeltsad（她感到很难过）可知，是当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时。从句缺主语，用she。故选D。（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：她回家后感觉比之前更糟了。A.better更好的；B.good好的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.bad坏的。根据than可知，该空要用比较级，排除选项B和D；再根据前句shefeltsadwhenshesawplasticwasteintheoceanandmanydyingseaanimals.（当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时，她感到很难过。）可知，她回家后感觉比之前更糟了。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：一些当地海滩因塑料污染而关闭。A.discussion讨论（名词）；B.discuss讨论（动词）；C.pollution污染（名词）；D.pollute污染（动词）。短语plasticpollution塑料污染。故选C。（5）考查动词不定式。句意：萨沙决定和她的表亲一起开始一个名为"我想要回我的海洋"的计划。A.tostart开始（动词不定式）；B.start开始（原形）；C.tostarting开始（介词和动名词）；D.starting开始（动名词或现在分词）。decidetodosth.开始做某事，所以该空用动词不定式。故选A。（6）考查介词。句意：他们清理了当地的海滩，并举办活动为海滩清理筹集资金。A.to到；B.down向下；C.up向上；D.with和。短语cleanup，表示"清理"。故选C。（7）考查冠词。句意：为了让更多的人了解这个计划，她在YouTube上发布了视频。A./零冠词；B.an一个（元音音素前，泛指）；C.a一个（辅音音素前，泛指）；D.the这个（特指）。根据前文Sashadecidedtostartaprojectcalled"IWantMyOceanBack"withhercousin.（萨沙决定和她的表妹一起开始一个名为"我想要回我的海洋"的计划。）可知，是特指这个计划。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：每次采访结束后，她和她的客人会一起创作一幅画。A.interview采访（单数名词）；B.interviews采访（复数名词）；C.video视频（单数名词）；D.videos视频（复数名词）。each后接单数名词，所以排除选项B和D；再根据前句sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessions（行业）andtalkswiththemabouttheocean.（她采访了来自不同行业的人，并与他们谈论海洋。）可知，是指每次采访结束后。故选A。（9）考查被动语态。句意：然后，这幅画被卖掉，为环保组织筹集资金。A.aresold被卖掉（复数）；B.issold被卖掉（单数）；C.havesold已经卖掉（复数，现在完成时）；D.hassold已经卖掉（单数，现在完成时）。分析句子以及前句create可知，主语thepainting和谓语动词之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以该空用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/aredone，排除选项C和D；再根据thepainting可知，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，我们将不得不在充满垃圾的海洋中游泳。A.But但是；B.If如果，是否；C.Or或者；D.Until直到。根据...wedon'ttakeactions（采取行动）now，we'llhavetoswiminoceanswithlotsofwaste.（......我们现在不采取行动，我们将不得不在充满垃圾的海洋中游泳。）结合选项可知，是指如果不采取行动。用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）I'mhavingagreattimewithmyhostfamilyinFrance.IwasnervousbeforeI（1）Ahere，buttherewasnoneedtobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.MissGreenalwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.SomyFrenchhas（2）Dalot.Istillmakelotsof（3）A，butIdon'tworryas（4）CasIusedto.Mybiggestproblemofallislearninghowtoactatthedinnertable.Thingsareverydifferent（5）Bthewaythey'reathome.Forexample，youshouldn'tputyourelbows（肘）onthetable.WhenIfirstarrivedhere，Ithoughtthatwasquite（6）B.ButnowI'musedto（习惯于）it.Another（7）Disthatit'snotvery（8）Ctosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymore（9）A，youshouldjustsay，"Thatwasdelicious."Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything，butI'mgettingusedtoit.Idon'tfind（10）Ccustoms（习俗）sostrangeanymore.（1）A.arrivedB.leftC.hidD.created（2）A.preparedB.wastedC.trustedD.improved（3）A.mistakesB.friendsC.dealsD.money（4）A.fewB.bitC.muchD.little（5）A.withB.fromC.forD.of（6）A.largeB.strangeC.similarD.simple（7）A.grammarB.reasonC.resultD.example（8）A.dangerousB.honestC.politeD.rude（9）A.foodB.courageC.prideD.hope（10）A.AustralianB.BritishC.FrenchD.Japanese【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：我来这里之前很紧张，但是没有必要。A.到达，B.离开，C.隐藏，D.创造，结合句意，可知到之前很紧张。故选A。（2）动词辨析。句意：所以我的法语提高了很多。A.准备，B.浪费，C.信任，D.提高，结合上文MissGreenalwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.（格林小姐总是用法语和我说话来帮助我练习。）可知法语提高了很多。故选D。（3）名词辨析。句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。A.错误，B.朋友，C.交易，D.金钱，结合句意，可知仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。makemistakes犯错误，动词短语。故选A。（4）副词辨析。句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，B.一点，C.太多，修饰可数名词复数或副词，D.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，worry为实义动词，用副词much修饰。故选C。（5）介词辨析。句意：事情与他们在家里的方式大不相同。A.和，B.从，C.为了，D.……的，bedifferentfrom和……不同，固定短语。故选B。（6）形容词辨析。句意：当我刚到这里的时候，我觉得很奇怪。A.大的，B.奇怪的，C.相似的，D.简单的，结合下文ButnowI'musedto（习惯于）it.（但是现在我习惯了。）可知刚到这里的时候觉得奇怪。故选B。（7）名词辨析。句意：另一个例子是说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。A.语法，B.原因，C.结果，D.例子，根据Forexample（例如）可知这里讲另一个例子。故选D。（8）形容词辨析。句意：另一个例子是说你吃饱了不是很有礼貌。A.危险的，B.诚实的，C.有礼貌的，D.粗鲁的，结合下文Ifyoudon'twantanymore____，youshouldjustsay，"Thatwasdelicious."（如果你不想再吃____了，你应该说："真好吃。"）可知说吃饱了不是很有礼貌。故选C。（9）名词辨析。句意：如果你不想再吃东西了，你应该说："真好吃。"A.食物，B.勇气，C.骄傲，D.希望，根据eat可知吃的是食物。故选A。（10）形容词辨析。句意：我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。A.澳大利亚的，B.英国的，C.法国的，D.日本的，根据I'mhavingagreattimewithmyhostfamilyinFrance.（我和我在法国的寄宿家庭过得很愉快。）可知觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）Manypeoplelikeanimalsandkeeponeormoreaspets—dogs，catsorsomekindsofbirds.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet，youmustknowhowtolookafterthem.Agrown﹣updogneedstwomealsaday.Anditcaneatmeat，fish，riceandsomeotherthings.Dogslikelargebones（骨头），butdon'tgivethemchickenbones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean，dryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifit'sill，takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.Becarefulwhenyouhavechosenacat.Ithastwomealsadaywithsomemeatorfish.Catsdrinkalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesgivethemvegetablestoeat.Don'tforgetthattheyneedcleanwatertodrink.Careforyourpets.They'llbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouneed.（1）ManypeoplekeepCaspetsaccordingtothepassage.A.pandasB.elephantsC.dogsD.chickens（2）AcathasBmeal（s）aday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA.Wecangiveourdogsafewchickenbones.B.Adogneedsaclean，wetboxtosleep.C.Weshouldgiveourcatsalittlemilkeveryday.D.Wedon'tneedtogiveourcatsanyvegetables.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Manypeoplelikeanimalsandkeeponeormoreaspets—dogs，catsorsomekindsofbirds.（许多人喜欢动物，养一只或多只宠物——狗、猫或一些种类的鸟。）可知，许多人把狗当作宠物养。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Becarefulwhenyouhavechosenacat.Ithastwomealsadaywithsomemeatorfish.（当你选择了一只猫的时候要小心。它一天吃两餐肉或鱼。）可知，猫一天吃两顿饭。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Catsdrinkalittlemilkeveryday.（猫每天喝一点牛奶。）可知，我们应该每天给我们的猫喝一点牛奶。故选C。17．（4.5分）Theylooklikeasmallcushion（垫子）.Theygrowtogetherandthey'relessthan30cmtall.Buttheycanbe3metreswide.Cushionplantsmakethesoilinsidesoftandwet.Sotheyhelpotherplantsunderthemsurvive.Firs（冷杉）areevergreen（常青）trees.Theirleaveslooklikeneedles.Theycanbe10to80metrestall.Theirtrunkscanbe0.5to4metreswide.InmanycountriesinEurope，peopleusefirsasChristmastrees.Thesnowlotus（雪莲花）livesatelevationsranging（海拔范围）from2400to4000metres.Theweatheriscold，butthesnowlotusgrowswell.Asnowlotuscanbe15to35cmtall.Peopleuseitinmedicine.Thesaxifrage（虎耳草）hasstar﹣shapedflowers.Mostsaxifragesarelessthan12cmtall.Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden，yetthey'renotresistanttohightemperatures.（1）Whichplantscanbeusedinmedicine？AA.Snowlotuses.B.Cushionplants.C.Firs.D.Saxifrages.（2）YoucanreadthispassagefromtheDpartofthenewspaper.A.scienceB.travelC.historyD.nature（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.Cushionplantsarelessthan30cmtall.B.Firsaregreenallyearround.C.Thesnowlotusgrowswellincoldweather.D.Thesaxifragesonlyliveinthemountains.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Peopleuseitinmedicine.（人们在医学上使用它。）可知，雪莲可以入药。故选A。（2）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了几种植物和它们的生活性。所以可以从报纸的自然部分读到这段话。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden，（虎耳草可以生活在山里和你的花园里，）所以，说虎耳草只生活在山里是不对的。故选D。18．（6分）Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.KenyaliesalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.Highlands（高地）riseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya，at5199meters，isKenya'shighestmountain.Kenya'smostimportantriver，theTana，startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sotherriversareshortandshallow.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall（降雨）.Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember.SomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuarytoMarch.Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greenforestsandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountry'sanimalsincludeelephants，lions，giraffes，zebrasandmanyrareanimals.TheKenyangovernment（政府）hassetupmorethan50natureparks.Insidetheparks，thewildlifeiskeptawayfromhunting.（1）Kenyaisa（n）Ccountry.A.AsianB.AmericanC.AfricanD.European（2）Theunderlinedword"shallow"probablymeans"B".A.notsafeB.notdeepC.notcleanD.notdirty（3）RainfallisusuallyheavyinB.A.MarchB.MayC.FebruaryD.July（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？CA.ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelKenya.C.TointroducethecountryKenya.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheanimals.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.（肯尼亚，东非的一个国家，是一片自然美景之地。）可知，肯尼亚是一个非洲国家。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall（降雨）.（降雨量少时，它们有时会干涸。）可知，河流不深，所以划线词汇意为"不深"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember.（4月至5月和11月至12月降雨量通常很大。）可知，5月降雨量通常很大。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.（肯尼亚，东非的一个国家，是一片自然美景之地。）以及全文都是在介绍肯尼亚的景色和地理以及动物，可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍肯尼亚这个国家。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）19．（5分）Todaythereismoreandmorepollutionandtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.（1）B，wehardly（几乎不）seetheblueskyorstars.Sowehavetoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadvice.First，（2）F.Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.Wecanadviseourparentstoworkbybikeorbybus.Notonlycanitprotecttheenvironment，butalsoit'sgoodforourhealth.Second，（3）E.Weshouldputthemintothetrashbin（垃圾桶）.Alsoit'sbesttopickupthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.It'sagoodhabittoprotectourenvironment.Third，weshouldsavethepaper，thewater，thefood，theelectricityandsoon.（4）D，weshouldturnoffthelight.Fourth，（5）G.Pleasedon'tcutdowntreesandplantmoretrees.Allinall，everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A.InsteadofdrivingB.BecauseofthepollutionC.Ifwe'rebrushingteethD.WhenweleavetheclassroomE.weshouldn'tdroplitteranywhereF.wecanstopdrivingourowncarsG.weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimals【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文wehardly（几乎不）seetheblueskyorstars.（我们几乎看不到蓝天或星星。可知此处介绍污染造成的影响，所以B项"因为污染"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据后文Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.（我们可以步行或乘公共汽车去上学。）可知此处建议不开车，所以F项"我们可以不开自己的车了"符合语境。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Weshouldputthemintothetrashbin（垃圾桶）.（我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。）可知此处建议不乱扔垃圾，所以E项"我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Third，weshouldsavethepaper，thewater，thefood，theelectricityandsoon.（第三，我们应该节约纸张，水，食物，电等等。）可知此处建议节约资源，所以D项"当我们离开教室时"应该关灯，符合语境。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据后文Pleasedon'tcutdowntreesandplantmoretrees.（请不要砍树，多种些树。）可知此处介绍保护动植物，所以G项"weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimals"符合语境。故选G。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）沙发上的东西太多了。Therearetoomanythingsonthesofa.【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"沙发"，onthesofa"在沙发上"，填单数名词。故答案为：sofa。21．（2分）我们惊讶地发现他已经走了。Weweresurprisedtofindthathe'dalreadyleft.【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句中考查词搭配：besurprised