高中外研版英语必修3训练Module4SectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary

Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.fright(1)Thelittlegirlwasatthesightofthesnake.

(2)这个可怕的声音把他们吓得要死。答案(1)frightened(2)Thefrighteningsoundmadethemfrightenedtodeath.2.forecast(1)Nowscientistsstillhavedifficultyearthquakes.

(2)老师预测大多数学生一定能通过考试。答案(1)forecasting(2)Theteacherforecastedthatmoststudentsweresuretopasstheexam.3.strong(1)Youngasheis,hisisgreat.

(2)英语是我的优势。答案(1)strength(2)Englishinmystrength.B.运用所学单词或短语造句。4.becaughtin答案Wewerecaughtinarainstormonthewayhere.5.cutdown(on)答案Iwon’thaveacigarette.I’mtryingtocutdownonthem.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Infact,processismoreimportantthanresult.含义

答案进程;过程2.Shewasattackedbytwomenwearingmasks.含义

答案面罩3.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresagainstdunestostopdesertification.含义

答案沙丘4.Carsdodamagetotheatmosphere.含义

答案大气层;大气三、完成句子1.为了给新公路腾出地方,这片树林已经被砍去了一半。Halfoftheforesttomakeroomfortheroad.

答案wascutdown2.昨夜他碰上下雨,全身都湿透了。Hetherainandgotwetthroughlastnight.

答案wascaughtin3.久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。Herheartwasdamagedofherlongillness.

答案asaresult4.医生建议我今天早晨服一个药片。Thedoctormetakeapillthismorning.

答案advised;to5.父母的话使他不能进行这个调查。Whathisparentssaidhimthesurvey.

答案prevented/stopped;doing四、阅读理解AOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrises(危机)intheingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011)WORLDAVERAGE30.88TOP5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresources,cubickilometersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3,642Freshwaterresources,cubicmetersperperson(2011)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,973续表1.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.484.Samoa88.405.Palau87.61123.CHINA22.471.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada2,8504.UnitedStates2,8185.CHINA2,8131.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana304,7233.Suriname166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea114,2165.Bhutan106,923102.CHINA2,0921.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?A.244,973cubicmeters.B.241cubickilometers.C.3,642cubickilometers.D.6,122cubicmeters.答案D解析细节理解题。在第三列中,WORLDAVERAGE下的内容表明,世界人均淡水资源占有量为6122m3。2.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourcesperyear?A.Guyana. B.Brazil.C.Iceland. D.China.答案B解析细节理解题。在第二列的年度淡水资源占有量排名中,Brazil位居第一。3.WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5lists?A.Bhutan. B.Seychelles.C.Canada. D.Suriname.答案D解析细节理解题。在三列表格中,只有Suriname重复出现两次,即第一列与第三列均出现该区域名称。B导学号86964023EveryspringBeijingischokedbyhugesandstorms.TheskyturnsastrangeandfrighteningyellowcolourascloudsofsandsweepdownfromthedesertsofMongoliaandnorthwesternChina.Strongwindsblowupthedustandcovereverythinginsight—in2006,astormdumped330,000tonnesofdustonBeijinginonenight.Thenumberofsandstormshasgrownalarminglyovertheyearsasthedesertshaveexpanded.Thisispartlymanmadeandpartlybecauseofclimate(气候).Manygrasslandshavebeenovergrazed(过度放牧)bysheepandgoats,orploughedup,leavingthesoildangerouslyexposed.Toomuchwaterhasbeentakenoutofrivers,andthesituationismadeworsebyincreasinglylonglastingdroughtsthathaveaffectedthenorthernhalfofChinaastheclimategrowswarmeranddrier.Theresultisprobablytheworstlossofrichlandtodesertsintheworldandadustbowlofextremelylargeproportions.ThenearestsanddunestoBeijingarenowonly70kmawayanddriftingclosereachyear.Atthisrate,thedesertwillreachthecityby2040,andBeijingcouldbeetheworld’sfirstmoderncitytodisappearundersand.Toholdbackthedeserts,ahugeprogrammeofforestplantingcalledtheGreatGreenWallhasbeenunderwayforover30years.Thebarrier(隔离带)isplannedtobe4,500kmlongwhenpletedinseveraldecades(十年),butthedroughtishavingaverybadeffectonthetreesandthedesertscarryongrowing.4.AllthefollowingarethereasonsfortheexpansionofthedesertsEXCEPT.

A.thesoilofthegrasslandsisexposedB.toomuchwaterinrivershasbeenusedC.itdoesn’trainforalongtimeD.theclimateinnorthernChinaiscolder答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toomuchwaterhasbeentakenoutofrivers...astheclimategrowswarmeranddrier.”可知,气候是在变得越来越干、越来越暖,而不是变得更寒冷。5.Whatisthepurposeofthehugeprogramme“theGreatGreenWall”?A.ToprotecttheGreatWall.B.ToplantasmanytreesaspossiblealongtheGreatWall.C.TostopthedesertsfrommovingtowardsBeijing.D.ToplantasmanytreesaspossibleinBeijing.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知答案是C项。6.Inwhichsectioncanthispassagemostlikelybefoundinanewspaper?A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Weather.C.Environment.D.Healthandlife.答案C解析推理判断题。文章主要讲述了沙尘暴对北京的影响,并分析了其原因及应采取相应措施,都是因为对环境的关注而展开的,据此可推知该文章应出现在报纸的环境专栏。五、七选五阅读理解Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1.Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.2.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

3.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.4.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbe