江西省赣州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

赣州市2022~2023学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷2023年6月(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?APeru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthemanprobablygohome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whydoesthewomanpracticerockclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Intown.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.回答第13至16题。听第9段材料，13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sonlinebusiness?A.It’sunique.B.It’spractical.C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseekcooperation.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Toconsultrelatedpolicy,15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury.B.It’sofgoodquality.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’te.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMUSTSEEBRAZILIANLANDMARKSAcountryisoftendefinedbyitsmemorableandimpressivelandmarks.Brazilisnoexception.Herearethemustseenatural,andmanmadelandmarksthatmakeBrazilunique.CristoRedentorThisisthelargestatueofanoutstretchedJesusChristthatsitsuponCorcovadoMountainoverlookingRiodeJaneiro.Thestatue,overtheyears,hasbecameaniconforthecity.ItcanbeeasilyaccessedviathecitybusthatstartsoffintheSanta’Teresaneighborhood.PatiodoColegioThissmallJesuitCollegemaynotlooktoogrand,butitisthefoundingsiteofSaoPauloitself.Basedonhistoryandfolktale,ifthisbuildingwasnotbuiltbyJesuitmonks,thecityofSaoPaulowouldnotbearoundtoday.AmazonRainforestandRiverTheAmazonRainforestisthelargestandmostbiodiverseareaoftropicalrainforestintheworld.Containedwithinitisitslifeforce,theAmazonRiver,whichisthelargestriverintermsofvolumeanddischarge(排水量)intheworld.Together,thesetwogiantscreatethemostspectacularnaturalwildernessthatoneshouldvisit.IguacuFallsThischurning(漩涡的)whitewaterwiththunderingsoundisasighttobehold.ThenameofthefallsesfromtheGuaraniwordmeaning‘water’and‘big’。Thefallsthemselvesareseparatedintonumeroussmallerfalls,andonelargeimpressivedrop,calledtheDevil’sThroat.1.Whichplacecanyouvisitbypublictransportation?A.PatiodoColegio. B.CristoRedentor.C.IguacuFalls. D.AmazonRainforestandRiver.2.WhatcanwevisitinSaoPaulo?A.Culturalbuildings. B.AlargestatueinRiodeJaneiro.C.Naturalwilderness. D.Thebiggestwaterfallintheworld,3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducetheuniquesymbolofBrazil.B.ToexplorethelargestwildernessareasinBrazilC.TointroducefourmustseeBrazilianlandmarks.D.TodisplayimpressivemodernBrazilianlandmarks【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四个必看的巴西地标。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CristoRedentor部分中的“ItcanbeeasilyaccessedviathecitybusthatstartsoffintheSanta’Teresaneighborhood.(它可以很容易地通过城市公共汽车，从圣诞老人的特蕾莎社区出发。)”可知，你可以乘坐公共交通工具参观CristoRedentor，故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据PatiodoColegio部分中“ThissmallJesuitCollegemaynotlooktoogrand,butitisthefoundingsiteofSaoPauloitself.Basedonhistoryandfolktale,ifthisbuildingwasnotbuiltbyJesuitmonks,thecityofSaoPaulowouldnotbearoundtoday.(这所规模不大的耶稣会学院看上去可能不太宏伟，但它是圣保罗本身的建校地点。根据历史和民间传说，如果这座建筑不是由耶稣会僧侣建造的，圣保罗城就不会存在于今天。)”可知，在SaoPaulo可以参观文化大楼，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Acountryisoftendefinedbyitsmemorableandimpressivelandmarks.Brazilisnoexception.Herearethemustseenatural,andmanmadelandmarksthatmakeBrazilunique.(一个国家往往是由其令人难忘和印象深刻的地标来定义的。巴西也不例外。这里是巴西独一无二的自然和人造地标。)”和文章介绍的四个地标可知，文章主要介绍了四个必看的巴西地标。由此可推知，文章的目的是介绍四个必看的巴西地标。故选C。BKristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatemunityrightintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,sheandherhusbandandtheirfourchildrenmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Kristinknewhospitality(好客)waspartofhergift,andshetriedtoconnectwithhernewneighborsbyhostingplaygroupsindoors.Butthoseactivitiesrequiredplanningaheadandagreeingschedules,nottomentioncookingandcleaning.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtafewpicnictablesfromLowe’s.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake,andKristincouldn’tgettheimageoutofherhead.“Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetableturquoisemyfavoritecolorandputitinthefrontyard,justafewfeetfromthesidewalk,”shesays.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Activitiestheyusedtodoatthekitchentable,theynowdidoutfrontatthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.“Wegotintentionalaboutwherewespentourtime,”Kristinsays.“Webecame‘frontyardpeople’”.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.“Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers,”shesays.Theturquoisetablewasinvitingandhadamunalfeel.“I’velearnedthathospitalitydoesn’talwaysmeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoisshowup.”Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessandbuildingrelationshipsinhermunity.“People’sgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandthattheybelong,”shesays.4.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutTheTurquoiseTable?A.Itisanactivityheldinthebackyard. B.Itneedsmakingfixedarrangements.C.Itstrengthensthebondinthemunity. D.Itwasestablishedbyadeliverydriver.5.HowdidKristingettheideaofthemovement?A.Bychattingwithherchildrenmerrily.B.Bypaintingherfavoritetablepatiently.C.Bycollectingtheadvicefromneighborscarefully.D.Bydiscoveringawronglyplacedtableaccidentally.6.WhichcanbestdescribeKristin?A.Humorousandcareful. B.Ambitiousandpositive.C.Warmheartedandfriendly. D.Hardworkingandconsiderate.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.KristinWhoIsAGreatMother B.TablesWhereAllAreWeleC.NeighborsWhoAreKindHelpers D.munityWhereAllAreEngaged【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了KristinSchell创立了“绿松石桌”加强了社区之间的联系，文章还介绍了活动创立的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.“Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers,“shesays.Theturquoisetablewasinvitingandhadamunalfeel.(邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶。她说：“这是一种简单的方式，可以让你放慢脚步，与他人交流。”那张绿松石色的桌子很诱人，有一种公共的感觉)”可知，TheTurquoiseTable加强了社区的联系。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake,andKristincouldn’tgettheimageoutofherhead.“Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetableturquoisemyfavoritecolorandputitinthefrontyard,justafewfeetfromthesidewalk,”shesays.(外卖司机不小心把一张桌子放在了她的前院，克里斯汀无法将这一幕从她的脑海中抹去。“聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色，然后把它放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远，”她说)”可知，克里斯汀偶然发现一张放错位置的桌子才想到这个运动的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.(克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶)”以及最后一段“I’velearnedthathospitalitydoesn’talwaysmeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.(我明白了待客之道并不总是用一顿饭或一个盛大的聚会来招待别人)”可推知，克里斯汀热情友好。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段““I’velearnedthathospitalitydoesn’talwaysmeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoisshowup.”Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessandbuildingrelationshipsinhermunity.“People’sgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandthattheybelong,”shesays.(“我明白了待客之道并不总是用一顿饭或一个盛大的聚会来招待别人。在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是露面。”她喜欢它能让她在缓解孤独感和建立社区关系方面迈出一小步。“人们最大的需求是知道自己被爱着，有归属感，”她说)”结合文章主要说明了KristinSchell创立了“绿松石桌”加强了社区之间的联系，文章还介绍了活动创立的经过。故B选项“欢迎所有人的餐桌”最符合文章标题。故选B。CWatchout,LionelMessi.ARTEMISishere.Standingat4feet,8inchestallandweighing85pounds,ARTEMISisafirstofitskindsoccerrobotthatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)mechanicalengineersdeveloped,anditisreadyforthegame.Usingcuttingedgetechnology,ARTEMIS,whichstandsforAdvancedRoboticTechnologyforEnhancedMobilityandImprovedStability,canmaintainitsbalanceagainstheavykicksandpushes,standobjectsbeingthrownatitandiscapableofrunning.ButwhatsetsARTEMISapartontopofthatisitsabilitytokickaball.“Ifyourrobotcannotevenplayagameofsoccer,howwouldyoubeabletousetheserobotsformoreimportantthings,suchassavingpeople’slives?”saidDennisHong,professorofmechanicalengineeringanddirectoroftheRoboticsandMechanismsLaboratory(RoMeLa)atUCLA,whichdevelopedARTEMIS.Thetechnologiesusedforsoccerplayingrobotsarealsobeingusedforotherapplicationslikefirefightinganddisasterrelief,saidHong.WhileARTEMISmaynotbeatthenextFIFAWorldCup,Hong’steamwillunveilitsfullsoccercapabilitiesatRoboCupinBordeaux,France,inJuly.Therobot’smajorinnovationisthattheengineerscustomdesigneditsactuators(驱动器)tobehavelikebiologicalmuscles.Theyarespringyandforcecontrolled,ratherthantherigid,positioncontrolledactuatorsthatmostrobotshave.ARTEMIS’actuatorsarealsouniqueinthattheyareelectricallydriven,ratherthancontrolledbyhydraulics(液压装置).Thatmeansitisquieterandoperatesmoreefficiently,whilealsobeingcleaner,becausehydraulicsystemsarenotweledforleakingwater.RoMeLastudentJustinQuansaidhispersonalgoalisengineeringrobotsthatimprovepeople’slives.“Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothatnextlevelisreallyrewardingbecauseyouhavethedream,anditgetscloser,”hesaid.8.Whyis“LionelMessi”mentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Topresentastory. B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tomakeaparison. D.Tointroduceatopic.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthehighlightofARTEMIS?A.Keepingitsbalance. B.Havingsoccerskills.C.Maintainingrunningspeed. D.Resistinghardattack.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil”inParagraph5mean?A.Recover. B.Anticipate. C.Display. D.Appreciate.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutARTEMISfromthepassage?A.Thesoccerrobotwillbesenttoundertakerescuework,B.ItsabilitiesmaybeshownatthenextFIFAWorldCup.C.Itshardactuatorsbehavedifferentlyfromhuman’smuscles.D.Itselectricallydrivensystemsaresuperiortohydraulicones.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了名叫ARTEMIS的首款足球机器人。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了名叫ARTEMIS的首款足球机器人，由此可推知，第一段“Watchout,LionelMessi.ARTEMISishere.(注意，莱昂内尔·梅西。ARTEMIS来了。)”提到LionelMessi是为了引出文章主题——ARTEMIS足球机器人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButwhatsetsARTEMISapartontopofthatisitsabilitytokickaball.(但是，让ARTEMIS脱颖而出的是它踢球的能力。)”可知，ARTEMIS的亮点是，它有踢足球的技能。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“WhileARTEMISmaynotbeatthenextFIFAWorldCup,Hong’steamwillunveilitsfullsoccercapabilitiesatRoboCupinBordeaux,France,inJuly.(虽然ARTEMIS不会参加下一届世界杯，但Hong的团队将于7月在法国波尔多举行的RoboCup上unveil其全部足球能力。)”中的while可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然ARTEMIS可能不会参加下一届世界杯，但在法国波尔多举行的RoboCup上Hong的团队会展示ARTEMIS全部的足球技能，由此可推知，划线单词unveil意为“展示”，与C项“Display.(展示)”意思一样。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ARTEMIS’actuatorsarealsouniqueinthattheyareelectricallydriven,ratherthancontrolledbyhydraulics(液压装置).Thatmeansitisquieterandoperatesmoreefficiently,whilealsobeingcleaner,becausehydraulicsystemsarenotweledforleakingwater.(ARTEMIS的驱动器也是独一无二的，因为它们是电力驱动的，而不是由液压装置。这意味着它更安静，运行效率更高，同时也更清洁，因为液压系统因漏水而不受欢迎。)”可推知，ARTEMIS的电力驱动系统优于液压装置。故选D。DInmostpartsoftheworld,stormcloudswouldbegreetedwithafrown.ButinIndia,it’ssaidthatwhenthemonsoonrainse,abillionpeoplesmile.Monsoonseason,alsoknownastherainyseason,iscloselytiedtoIndia’seconomy.TheabundantrainsbringlifetoIndia’sfarmland,whichprovideshundredsofmillionsofjobstofarmworkersandhelpsfeeditsvastpopulation.WhilemonsoonseasonistraditionallyajoyfulandimportanttimeforIndianagriculture,itaffectsthetourismindustryinaverydifferentway.Duringthistime,thenumberoftravelerstoIndiacandropbyhalf.Understandably,veryfewtouristswanttospendtheirholidayintherain.Buttherehasbeenagovernmentpushoverthepastfewyearstoconvincethemotherwise:thatIndia’srainistobecelebratedandnotavoided.Variousstateshaverisentothechallenge.Goa(apopularholidaydestinationnearMumbai)andKeralainthesouthhavebegunoffering“monsoonpackages“.Theysaythemonsoonbringsotherbenefitsbesideslowoffseasonprices.Forone,therainbringswithitlush,greenlandscapes.Goahasbeautifulislands,waterfalls,lakes,damsandwildlifesanctuariesthatcanbeenjoyedduringthemonsoons.TravelwriterAlexanderFraterspentonemonsoonseasonfollowingtherainsupboththeeastandwestcoastsofIndia.Inhisbookhedescribestheuniqueenergyandtraditionssurroundingthemonsoonsindifferentregionsandcities.FraternoticedthatmanypeopletraveltowesternIndiaduringthemonsoonsseekingphysicalandspiritualhealing.HequotesalocalfromMumbaiwhodescribesthemonsoonasametaphorforcleansingandrebirth.“Thewinddrops,itgetsverydark,thereisterrificthunderandlightning...Suddenly,theairisverycoolandperfumedwithflowers.Itisatimeforrejoicingandrenewal.”12.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?A.Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.B.Inayearlyreviewbookconcerninggeography.C.Intheautobiographyofaninternationaltravelagent.D.InaliteraturecriticismbookonIndiareligions.13.Whodoes“abillionpeople”refertoinLine2?A.ThefarmworkersinIndia.B.WorldtravellerstoIndia.C.Peopleincountriesaffectedbythemonsoon.D.ReligiouspeopleinIndiathatworshipthemonsoon.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexanderFrater?A.HewritesaboutlivinginMumbaiforawholeyear.B.Hewritesabouthowhegot“healed”bymonsoons.C.HeinterviewspeopleinIndiaabouttheirfeelingsonthemonsoon.D.Heprovesrainsdonotbotherlocalsasmuchastheydoontourists.15.WhatdoreligiouslocalsinIndiaviewthemonsoonas?A.Blessingforfarmlandandfarmworkers.B.Timeforhonorandtradition.C.Terrifyingbadluckthathaspassedaway.D.Cleansingandrenewingforce.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的雨季给印度带来的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inmostpartsoftheworld,stormcloudswouldbegreetedwithafrown.ButinIndia,it’ssaidthatwhenthemonsoonrainse,abillionpeoplesmile.Monsoonseason,alsoknownastherainyseason,iscloselytiedtoIndia’seconomy.TheabundantrainsbringlifetoIndia’sfarmland,whichprovideshundredsofmillionsofjobstofarmworkersandhelpsfeeditsvastpopulation.(在世界的大部分地区，迎接暴风云的将是皱眉头。但是在印度，据说当季风雨来临时，十亿人会微笑。季风季节，也被称为雨季，与印度的经济密切相关。丰沛的降雨给印度的农田带来了生机，为农场工人提供了数亿个工作岗位，并帮助养活了其庞大的人口。)”可知，文章主要介绍了印度的雨季给印度带来的好处，结合选项A.“飞机上提供的免费杂志上。”；B.“在一本关于地理的年度评论书中。”；C.“在一个国际旅行社的自传里。”；D.“在一本关于印度宗教的文学评论书中。”可推知，本文属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在飞机上提供的免费杂志上。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中第二行“ButinIndia,it’ssaidthatwhenthemonsoonrainse,abillionpeoplesmile.(但是在印度，据说当季风雨来临时，十亿人会微笑。)”和“Monsoonseason,alsoknownastherainyseason,iscloselytiedtoIndia’seconomy.TheabundantrainsbringlifetoIndia’sfarmland,whichprovideshundredsofmillionsofjobstofarmworkersandhelpsfeeditsvastpopulation.(季风季节，也被称为雨季，与印度的经济密切相关。丰沛的降雨给印度的农田带来了生机，为农场工人提供了数亿个工作岗位，并帮助养活了其庞大的人口。)”可知，季风雨与整个印度经济相关，降雨不仅为农场工人提供了数亿个工作岗位，并帮助养活了其庞大的人口，由此可推知，abillionpeople指的是受季风雨影响的印度人民，即受季风影响国家的人民。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TravelwriterAlexanderFraterspentonemonsoonseasonfollowingtherainsupboththeeastandwestcoastsofIndia...FraternoticedthatmanypeopletraveltowesternIndiaduringthemonsoonsseekingphysicalandspiritualhealing.HequotesalocalfromMumbaiwhodescribesthemonsoonasametaphorforcleansingandrebirth.“Thewinddrops,itgetsverydark,thereisterrificthunderandlightning...Suddenly,theairisverycoolandperfumedwithflowers.Itisatimeforrejoicingandrenewal.”(旅游作家亚历山大·弗雷特在印度东海岸和西海岸的雨季中度过了一个雨季。……他引用了一位来自孟买的当地人的话，这位当地人将季风比喻为净化和重生。“风停了，天变得很黑，雷电交加……突然间，空气变得非常凉爽，花香四溢。这是一个喜悦和复兴的时刻。”)”可推知，AlexanderFrater就印度人谈论他们对季风的感受进行了采访，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“HequotesalocalfromMumbaiwhodescribesthemonsoonasametaphorforcleansingandrebirth.(他引用了一位来自孟买的当地人的话，这位当地人将季风比喻为净化和重生。)”可知，印度当地的宗教人士将季风看成是净化和重生，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplewillexperiencesomeformofstressduringtheirlifeandstressrelatedillnessesplaceamassiveburdenonhealthservicesworldwide.Infact,itcanbeselfmanagedinnumerousways.____16____•Meditate(冥想)everydayInanagewherethedemandsonourtimefromfamilyandworkappeartobeneverending,thismayseemlikeamassivemitmenttomake.____17____Buildingtimeintoyourdailyroutinetorefocusbymeditatingwilldeliverbenefitsfarbeyondthe30minutesyouspendundertakingthepractice.•____18____Inthespiritoftakingmoretimeoutofyourbusyschedule,anumberofhealthexpertsspeakhighlyofthevirtuesexercisingonadailybasis.Exercisehelpstoliftyourmood,reduceanxietyandcanplayahugelysignificantroleinhandlingthenegativeemotions.Evenifyouaresuperbusy,setasidejust1520minutesperdayforexercise.•Buyadog____19____Spendingjusttenminuteswithadoghasbeenproventosignificantlyreducestresshormoneinhumans.Whiledogsareextremelyclever,theyarealsosimplisticanimals.Theywillloveyoubackunconditionallyifyoutreatthemright.•GetqualitysleepWeheadbacktorelaxationforourfinalstressreductiontipanditisabiggie.Makesureyougetenoughqualitysleep.Stresscannegativelyaffectyoursleepandfailingtosleepcancausemorestress.____20____Establishingastructuredsleepscheduleisthebestwaytogetconsistentqualitysleep.Makesureyouavoidextensivestimulationintherunuptosleepandkeepdigitaldevices.A.WorkoutmoreB.FormaregularroutineC.SparenoeffortstoreleaseyourstressD.YetmeditationallowsyourbodyandmindtorelaxE.Theclevercreatureisdescribedasman’sbestfriendF.EventuallyitisaseverecircleyouneedtoavoidatallcostsG.Let’stakealookatfournaturalsolutionsforstressmanagement【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种压力管理的解决方案。【16题详解】上文“Mostpeoplewillexperiencesomeformofstressduringtheirlifeandstressrelatedillnessesplaceamassiveburdenonhealthservicesworldwide.Infact,itcanbeselfmanagedinnumerousways.(大多数人在一生中都会经历某种形式的压力，与压力有关的疾病给全世界的卫生服务带来了巨大的负担。事实上，它可以通过多种方式进行自我管理。)”指出有多种方式可以对压力进行管理，下文“•Meditate(冥想)everyday(每天冥想)”，“•Buyadog(买一条狗)”和“•Getqualitysleep(睡个好觉)”每段提出来一个方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，G项“让我们来看看四种压力管理的自然解决方案”符合，故选G。【17题详解】小标题“•Meditate(冥想)everyday(每天冥想)”和上文“Inanagewherethedemandsonourtimefromfamilyandworkappeartobeneverending,thismayseemlikeamassivemitmenttomake.(在一个家庭和工作对我们时间的需求似乎永无止境的时代，这似乎是一个巨大的承诺。)”指出冥想似乎是一个巨大的承诺，下文“Buildingtimeintoyourdailyroutinetorefocusbymeditatingwilldeliverbenefitsfarbeyondthe30minutesyouspendundertakingthepractice.(通过冥想在你的日常生活中重新集中注意力，这样做的好处远远超过你花在冥想上的30分钟。)”指出冥想的好处，由此可知，空处和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，D项“然而冥想可以让你的身心放松”符合，故选D。【18题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据下文“Exercisehelpstoliftyourmood,reduceanxietyandcanplayahugelysignificantroleinhandlingthenegativeemotions.Evenifyouaresuperbusy,setasidejust1520minutesperdayforexercise.(锻炼有助于提升你的情绪，减少焦虑，并且在处理消极情绪方面发挥着非常重要的作用。即使你超级忙，每天也留出1520分钟来锻炼身体。)”指出要多加锻炼，A项“多锻炼”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段标题“•Buyadog(买一条狗)”可知，本段建议人们买一条狗来缓解压力，下文“Spendingjusttenminuteswithadoghasbeenproventosignificantlyreducestresshormoneinhumans.(与狗相处十分钟已被证明可以显著降低人类的应激激素。)”介绍了与狗相处的好处，空处引起下文，E项“这种聪明的生物被描述为人类最好的朋友”符合，选项中“Thisclevercreature”呼应上文“adog”故选E。【20题详解】上文“Stresscannegativelyaffectyoursleepandfailingtosleepcancausemorestress.(压力会对你的睡眠产生负面影响，失眠会导致更多的压力。)”指出压力会对你的睡眠产生负面影响，失眠会导致更多的压力，这是一个恶性循环，要避免，F项“最终，这是一个你需要不惜一切代价避免的恶性循环。”符合，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyspring,thepostersappeararoundourneighborhood,invitingparentstosignuptheirkidsfortheHudsonCliffsBaseballLeague.Andguesswho____21____it?Me,theguyknowingnothingboutbaseball.However,Ilaterbecamethefatheroftwoboys,whohappenedtobe____22____inbaseball.Saturdaymornings,I’dplaybaseballwiththem,butIwasn’tagood____23____.Aftertoomanymisses,theysanktotheground____24____.Therefore,Iwantedtofindsomewayofgivingourkids____25____whichIneverhadonthesportsfield.TherewasanofficialLittleLeagueforolderboys.Whatifwehadsomethingthat____26____theyoungerones?Excitedly,I____27____theideawithmykidsandneighbors.“Thatwouldbe____28____!”theysaid,theireyeslightingup.SoIcalledthecity’sparksandrecreationdepartment,____29____thatsomefamilieswantedtostartabaseballleagueinour____30____.Werethereanyfieldswecould____31____for?We’dneedtwoabaseballleagueinourballfields.Butthey____32____me.FinallyIspoketoanofficialwhocouldhelpus.ThenHudsonCliffswas____33____,gettingallchildrennearbyinvolved.Whata(n)____34____itwastowatchthemplayinginthesportsfield.How____35____Iwasfortheotherparentswhodidthecoachingandrefereeing.Asforme,Iwascalled“mish”jokinglybyafriend.Themostunlikelybaseballmissioner(总干事)ever.21.A.started B.joined C.approved D.assigned22.A.employed B.experienced C.interested D.engaged23.A.sponsor B.speaker C.listener D.partner24.A.disappointedly B.immediately C.unbelievably D.excitedly25.A.guidance B.confidence C.knowledge D.attention26.A.rewarded B.adopted C.scared D.weled27.A.explored B.shared C.promoted D.considered28.A.challenging B.impossible C.great D.absurd29.A.recalling B.explaining C.acknowledging D.plaining30.A.exhibition B.garden C.munity D.apartment31.A.lookout B.turnout C.makeup D.signup32.A.motivated B.elected C.refused D.dismissed33.A.launched B.advocated C.expanded D.ceased34.A.imagery B.rumour C.resolution D.joy35.A.grateful B.eager C.responsible D.concerned【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创办了HudsonCliffs棒球联盟的经过。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猜猜是谁创办的？A.started开始；创立；B.joined加入；C.approved允许；D.assigned分配。由下文“Me,theguyknowingnothingboutbaseball.”和“wantedtostartabaseballleague”可知，作者创立了HudsonCliffsBaseballLeague，故选A。

【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我后来成为两个男孩的父亲，他们碰巧对棒球感兴趣。A.employed被雇佣的；B.experienced有经验的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.engaged忙碌的。由下文“I’dplaybaseballwiththem,”可知，作者的孩子对棒球感兴趣，beinterestedin固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，我和他们一起打棒球，但我不是个好搭档。A.sponsor赞助商；B.speaker演讲者；C.listener听者；D.partner伙伴；搭档。由下文“Aftertoomanymisses”和“whichIneverhadonthesportsfield”可知，作者不擅长打棒球，所以认为自己不是一个好搭档，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多次失手之后，他们失望地倒在地上。A.disappointedly失望地；B.immediately立即；C.unbelievably难以置信地；D.excitedly兴奋地。由上文“Aftertoomanymisses”可知，打不中球，所以孩子们很失望，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想找到一些方法，给我们的孩子信心，这是我在运动场上从来没有过的。A.guidance指导；B.confidence信心；C.knowledge知识；D.attention注意力。由上文“Therefore,Iwantedtofindsomewayofgivingourkids”以及提到多次打不中球后孩子们很失望可知，此处指作者想找到一些方法，给孩子们增加信心，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有一些东西受年纪较小的孩子们的欢迎呢？A.rewarded奖励；B.adopted采取；C.scared使害怕；D.weled欢迎；乐意接纳。由上文“TherewasanofficialLittleLeagueforolderboys.”可知，当时有一个正式的大男孩少年棒球联盟，所以作者想创立一个受年纪较小的孩子们欢迎的棒球联盟。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地把这个想法告诉了我的孩子和邻居。A.explored探索；B.shared分享；倾诉，吐露；C.promoted促使；D.considered考虑。由下文“theideawithmykidsandneighbors.”可知，作者把这个想法告诉了自己的孩子们和邻居们，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那太好了！”他们说，眼睛都亮了。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.impossible不可能的；C.great伟大的；很好的；D.absurd荒谬的。由下文“theysaid,theireyeslightingup.”可知，他们在听到这个想法时眼睛都亮了，这说明他们认为创办棒球联盟这个想法很好，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给市公园与娱乐部门打了，解释说有些家庭想在我们社区开办一个棒球联盟。A.recalling回想；B.explain