全新版大学英语(第二版)B2U2-A省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

BR_Warm-upQuestions

Doyouthinkrichpeoplemustbehappierthanpoorpeople?Why?Whatcannotbebought？Doyouthinkapoorpersoncanhavealifefullofriches?4.Howwouldyouspendyourmoneyifyouweregivenabigsumofmoney?Warm-upQuestions

1/65Matchthepersonwithhisnameandidentity.BR_Who’sWho1Who’sWhoPerson12345NameA.LiKa-ShingB.IngvarKamprad英格瓦卡普拉德C.SamWaltonD.KushalPalSingh辛哈E.WarrenBuffett2/65BR_ADebate1ADebateWho’smoreimportanttotheworld?VS3/65BR_ADebate2Directions:1.Beforeclass,studentsareaskedtocollectrelevantmaterialsofparticipationincharityworkbyBillGatesorMotherTeresa.2.Inclass,studentsformtwocampstodebatethefollowingissue:MotherTeresahasnomoney,butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath.BillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity,butheseldomworksinthe“frontline”withthepoor.DoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresa’sormoremoneylikeBillGates’?4/65BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS1aprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomefromthefederalgovernmentoftheUSpersonalincometaxesfromsomestateandmunicipalgovernmentsindividualPersonalIncomeTaxintheUS5/65BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS2PersonalIncomeTaxintheUSThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStatesimposesaprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomeofindividuals.Somestateandmunicipalgovernmentsalsoimposepersonalincometaxes.Aprogressivetaxisataxbywhichthetaxrateincreasesasthetaxableamountincreases,wherepeoplewithmoredisposableincome,orpeopleinahigherincomebracket,payahigherpercentageofthatincomeintaxthanthosewithlessincome,orinalowerincomebracket.6/65Languagepoints

7/65BR_SalvationArmy1SalvationArmy☆aChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganization☆foundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswife

CatherineBoothinLondonin1865☆gotthenamebecauseofapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”☆Nearly33millionAmericansreceivehelpfromitannually.8/65BR_SalvationArmy2ItisaChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865,whichlaterexpandedaroundtheworld.Originallyknownas“TheChristianMission”,theorganizationwasrenamed“SalvationArmy”in1878thankstoapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceiveassistancefromTheSalvationArmyeachyear.Peoplecanhelpbydonatingmoney,usedcars,airlinemileages,usedclothesandfurnitureforsaleatSalvationArmy’sthriftstores,andtime.9/65TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign10/65BR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign1Volunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespirit.

ItwasfirststartedinSanFranciscoofChristmasin1891,thecampaign,duringwhichvolunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringsuchastheentrancetoashoppingmallandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas,hastraditionallybeenTheSalvationArmy’smostprominentfund-raiser.11/65DR_word_confrontconfront:vt.Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.1)(ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.)face(sb.)threateningly2)(ofaperson)faceanddealwith(aproblem,difficulty,etc.)军人必须面对危险和死亡。Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.12/65DR_word_beconfrontedwithbeconfrontedwith:面临Theprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers.13/65DR_Sentence1WhatdoesaSalvationArmybellringerdo?Toringthebellandaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelpthepoor.ItwasearlyDecember,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.首次面对这个问题，是在年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐时候。14/6515/65BR_Wal-Mart2FounderSamWalton(SamWalton)Foundingtime1962CharacteristicsGuidingphilosophyofthefounderTooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedpriceThelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgroceryretailerintheUnitedStates16/65DR_word_donationdonation:n.

moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcauseTheymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。Collocation：献血ablooddonation捐赠make/giveadonation允诺捐助promiseadonationThehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.17/65DR_word_confusionconfusion:n.

astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth.means,etc.Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusion.敌人混乱地撤退。Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion.Collocation：乱七八糟，处于混乱状态inconfusion该词动词为confuse，confusing意思是“令人迷惑、迷惑”，confused意思是“糊涂、混杂”。N.B.18/65DR_word_curiositycuriosity:n.

astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?Collocation：在好奇心驱使下from/outofcuriosity Curiositykillsthecat.19/65DR_Sentence2Whydidtheboyasksuchaquestion?Becausehewasconfusedandcurious.Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?”HowmuchdidtheboyknowabouttheSalvationArmybellringer?Obviouslyheknewnothingaboutthat.20/65DR_word_stammerstammer:v.

speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllableIt’scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.他结结巴巴地道了谢。Hestammeredhisthanks.21/65DR_Sentence3Howdidtheauthorthinkofthequestion?Hethoughtitwasdifficulttoanswer.“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasother.”Whatdoestheauthor’sanswermean?Thismeansheisneitherpoornorrich.22/65DR_Sentence4Whatis“socialno-no”?Somethingthatissociallyinappropriate.Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no...Whydidthemotherscoldherson?Becausetheauthorlookedpoor,thequestionwassociallyinappropriatetoask.23/65DR_word_denydeny:vt.Womenweredeniedtherighttovote.2)refusetoadmitoracceptHedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.1)saythatsth.isnottruePattern:Thereisnodenyingthat不可否定24/65DR_word_filloutfillout:addinformationsuchasyournameandaddressin(aformordocument)请把附表填好。Pleasefillouttheattachedblank.Ittookmequiteawhiletofilloutthequestionnaire.25/65DR_word_fallintofallinto:belongto(aparticulargroupofthingsthathavesimilarqualities)Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout.理事会组员们意见相左，分成自由和保守两个阵营。Thecouncilmembersdisagreed,fallingintoliberalandconservativecamps.26/65DR_word_nothingmorethannothingmorethan:only,just这只不过是个杜撰故事而已。Itisnothingmorethanamade-upstory.Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.27/65DR_word_attain1attain:vt.succeedinachieving,esp.afteralotofeffort我决心不惜任何代价到达目标。I’mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilot.Collocation：到达目标attainone’sgoal 有…岁了attaintheageof抵达山顶attainthetopofamoutain28/65DR_Sentence5Whatdomanyotherpeoplehave?Thematerialthings.Pleaseparaphrasethissentence.However,Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.29/65这四个词都是动词，都有“得到”、“取得”之意。DR_word_attain2get,gain,obtain&attainCF:get是最普通用语，可指经过任何方式取得，多用于口语中。比如：Shegotthehighestscoreinfancyropejumping.她在花样跳绳中得分最高。gain多指在竞争中取得，所得东西往往是有用或是所期待。比如：Ihopeyouwillgainthevictorythistime.我希望你这次取得胜利。30/65DR_word_attain3Bythismethod,weobtainedagoodresult.obtain是书面语，指靠他人或自己努力而得到，强调结果或目标。比如：我们用这种方法取得了好结果。Suchaconditionisverydifficulttoattain.attain强调到达完美地步。比如：这么情况是极难到达。31/65DR_word_minimalminimal:adj.verysmallinsizeoramount;assmallaspossible暴风雨只造成极轻微损失。TheFordCEOofferedtoworkforaminimalsalaryofonedollarayear.Thestormdidonlyminimaldamage.该词动词为minimize。反义词为maximal。N.B.32/65DR_Sentence6Whatisthe“cando”attitude?Thatisselfconfidence.AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?AndIlovethefeelingofselfconfidencebroughtbybriskexercises.33/65DR_word_cherishcherish:vt.love(sth./sb.)verymuchandprotectthemShecherishedthechildasthoughhewereherown.RidinghorseswithmymotherwhenIwasakidhasbecomeacherishedmemory.34/65DR_word_fabricatefabricate:vt.makeup(astory,apieceofinformation,etc.)inordertodeceivepeopleHaveyoueverliedalittle,orfabricatedastoryaboutyourself,toimpresssomeoneyoumeetthefirsttime?她缺席借口显然是瞎编。Theexcuseforherabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.35/65DR_word_tickletickle:v.

Thecomediantickledthecrowdwithhisjokes.IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty.1)amuseandinterest2)moveone’sfingersonasensitivepartofanother’sbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaughShetickledtheboy’sfeetandmadehimlaugh.婴儿喜欢呵痒和拥抱。Babiesliketobetickledandhugged.36/65DR_word_vitalvital:adj.

veryimportant,necessary,oressentialbevitalto… 对…极为主要Pattern:Thispointisvitaltomyargument.37/65DR_word_welloffwelloff:rich,orhavingenoughmoneytolivewellTheCommunistPartyofChinawillleadtheChinesepeopleinbuildingawell-offsociety.假如他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒适些。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.38/65DR_word_pursuitpursuit:n.

theactoflookingforortryingtofindpattern:inpursuitof

Companiesshouldn’tdamagetheenviromentintheirpursuitofprofit.我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。Weworkhardinpursuitofahappylife.Collocation：日常事务dailypursuits 教育事业educationalpursuit追逐利润pursuitofprofit39/65DR_word_outofplaceoutofplace:feelinguncomfortableornotsuitableinaparticularsituationYourjokesareoutofplaceonsuchasolemnoccasion.在正式舞会上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.40/65DR_Sentence7Whatwastheirrelationshipafterhervisit?Theirrelationshipwentsouth.Thatistosay,theywerenolongerboyfriendandgirlfriend.Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.Whytherewassuchachangeintheirrelationship?Becausethegirlactuallypaidmuchattentiontomaterialthingsalthoughsheclaimedthatshewasinterestedinwhatwasontheinside,andaftershewenttotheauthor’sapartment,shefoundhewasreallypoor.41/65DR_word_incontrasttoincontrastto:whenacontrastismadetoIncontrasttohersister,sheisverytall.Incontrasttohisbrother,heisalwaysconsiderateofothers.42/65DR_word_consequence1consequence:n.aresultofsth.thathashappenedJimmyexperiencedsevereheadacheasaconsequenceofheavydrinkingthenightbefore.这么一个错误可能造成灾难性后果。Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousconsequences.Collocation：因而，结果asaconsequence所以，结果inconsequence自食其果，负担责任taketheconsequences43/65DR_word_consequence2effect,result&consequence这三个词都是名词，都有“结果”之意。effect表示由某种原因直接产生某一结果或情况。result表示某一事件发生或某一行为所造成结果，有“最终结果”之意。consequence

表示因为逻辑推断得出结果，或因为某种原因、一些必要条件而造成结果。CF:44/65DR_word_consequence3Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thedilemmasthatparentsfindthemselvesintodayisaofchangesinsociety.2.Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleorno.3.Oneoftheofthisillnessisthatyouloseyourhair.4.Itrepresentstheoftenyears’labor.5.Thehighlevelofunemploymenthasproducedharmfulsocial.consequence___________effect______effects______result_____consequences___________45/65DR_word_commercial2TVcommercialstodayaremoreimaginativethantheywere20yearsago.2.adj.relatingtobusinessHeleftthecommercialworldtobecomeagovernmentofficial.commercial:1.n.anadvertisementonTVorradio46/65DR_Sentence8Whatis“ahigh-endTV”?ATVthatisexpensiveandofhighquality.Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV…”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispartaboutwhatrolecommercialscanplayinsociety?Commercialscanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasegoodswhichmaynotbereallynecessary.47/65DR_word_affluent1affluent:adj.

richenoughtobuythingsforpleasureInanaffluentsocietypeoplecanaffordtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.自然资源丰富土地landaffluentinnaturalresources48/65DR_word_genuine1genuine:adj.

real,trueItappearstobegenuine,butIhavemysuspicionsaboutit.Hehasagenuinedesiretohelpus.他真心诚意地愿意帮助我们。real,true&genuine这三个词都是形容词，都有“真”、“真正”之意。real普通用语，指真实或与事实相符。true强调客观事实与实际情况相符合，兼有real含义。genuine指真实性是有据可查。CF:49/65DR_word_genuine2Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Itisthattheearthisround.2.IsthisaMingvase?3.Thisisastoryoflife.4.Amirageisnotaobject.5.silvergenuine_______genuine_______true____real____real____50/65DR_word_gothrough1gothrough:experience(sth.difficultorunpleasant)He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathe’sgonethrough.Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.孩提时代,他经历了一个又一个艰难困苦。51/65DR_word_gothrough2Directions:Choosetheappropriatethetranslationfortheexpression“gothrough”inthefollowingsentences.

A.检验、审查、搜查B.完成、做完C.遭受、经历D.看完D__C__1.Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?2.I’mflatteredthatyouwentthroughallthistroublejustforme.3.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.4.Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.A__B__52/65DR_word_linger1linger:viHelingeredoutsidetheschoolaftereverybodyelsehadgonehome.2)takealongtimetoleaveordisappear1)lastorcontinueforalongtimeThebeautifulmelodyislingeringinmymind.BeforeleavingSuzhou,wetookalastlingeringlookatthebeautifulview.53/65这三个词都是动词，都有“停留”、“逗留”之意。DR_word_linger2stay,remain&lingerCF:stay是本组词中最普通用语。或长久或短期，或永远或暂时地停留。比如：Mycarstaysinthegaragemostoftheweek.我车子一周大部分时间都停放在车库里。remain强调维持原来状态，表示“逗留”时比stay更正式些。比如：Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.原来建筑现在留存极少了。54/65DR_word_linger3linger意思是“逗留”、“徘徊”，尤指迟迟不愿离开样子。比如：Heshouldhavegoneout,butlingeredoverhismealtillitwastoolatetocatchthetrain.他本该出门了，可还慢腾腾地吃饭，以致来不及赶火车了。55/65DR_word_individualindividual:1.

n.

personconsideredseparatelyfromtheirsocietyThewelfareoftheindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.rightsofindividuals个人权利2.adj.oforforonepersonAgoodcoachknowshowtotakebestadvantageofthestrengthofeachindividualplayerontheteam.Shehasherownindividualwayofwalking.56/65DR_Sentence9 Whydoestheauthorthinkso?BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.57/65DR_Sentence10Overthepastfouryears,I’vegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.Theboy’squestionhashelpedhimrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.Howhastheboy’squestionaffectedtheauthor?TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.因为一个好奇孩子提了一个简单问题，我在过去四年中对自己了解进了一步。58/65DR_word_tangibletangible:

adj.thatcanbeclearlyseentoexist;thatyoucantouchandfeelSculptureisatangibleartform.Tangibleassetsrefertothoseassetsthathaveaphysicalform,suchasmachinery,buildingsandland.该词反义词为intangible。NB:5