大学英语第三册第一课省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

Textsforthisterm:Unit1,2,3,5,6LE:Unit11LawofDomesticRelations(mid),Unit12LawofSuccession(final)Exam:UsualPerformance:60%FinalPaper:40%,>=50UsualPerformance(attendance,exercise,midterm-exam,etc)1/871UnitOne

Mr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife

PartICulturalbackgroundAmericans’attitudetowardschangeAmericansmightbeoneofthenationsthataremostaccustomedtochange,whobelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Traditionscanbeaguide,buttheyarenotinherentlysuperior.Newisbetterandabetterwaycanalwaysbefound;thingscanalwaysbeimprovedupon,solifeentrailschange.2/872JustasCharlesDarwinsaid,“itisneitherthestrongestormostintelligentofaspeciesthatwillsurvive,itisthosewhoaremostadaptabletochange”.ThisbeliefinthemarchofprogressandthepursuitofperfectionleadstoAmericans’positiveattitudetowardchange,andresultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.3/873PartIIStructuralAnalysisPartOne(Paras1-3)Attheverybeginning,theessaypointsoutwheretheauthor’sinterestlies—writeandliveonafarm,andthenheevaluatesthelifethereasself-reliantandsatisfying.4/874PartTwo(Paras4-7)

Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

Showindetailsthesceneofhisfamilyworkinghardself-reliantlyonthefarm.5/875PartThree(Paras8-11)

Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilycanmanagetogetby.6/876PartFour(Paras12-15)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.Healsostressesthattheydidn’tmovetothefarmprimarilyforthemoney,butforthepromotionoflifequalityandthepursuitofhappinessoutofchange.7/877UnitOne

Mr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife

PartICulturalbackgroundElwynBrooksWhite(1899--1985)isaleadingAmericanessayistandliterarystylistofhistime.Whitewasknownforhiscrisp,graceful,relaxedstyle.White’sstoriesrangedfromsatiretochildren’sfiction.8/878Whileheoftenwrotefromtheperspectiveofslightlyironiconlooker,healsowasasensitivespokesmanforthefreedomoftheindividual.AmonghismostenduringessaysisOnceMoretotheLake.E.B.Whitebeganhiswritingcareerasareporterandheendeditasoneofthemostcelebratedchildren’sauthorsofhistime.9/879HecreatedStuartLittle(1945),Charlotte’sWeb(1952)andTheTrumpetoftheSwan(1970),allconsideredchildren’sclassics.E.B.Whitewonmanyawardsforhiswriting,includingaspecialPulitzerPrizein1978.Healsoheldhonorarydegreesfrom7Americancollegesanduniversities.

47/sudaceo/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=164110/8710

PartIIILanguagePoints

IamnotinE.B.White’sclassasawriterorinmyneighbors’leagueasafarmer,butI’mgettingby.beinsb’sleagueorbeinthesameleaguewithsb.：beatthesamelevelofclass/categoryofexcellence与某人同类型（或级别）Hewasboredbecausesheobviouslywasn’tinhisleague.

11/8711getby(on/in/withsth.)：tohavejustenoughofsth.youneed,suchasmoneytomanageormakeendsmeet勉强对付过去，过得去Mygrandmothergetsbyonhersocialsecuritycheck.

12/8712

frustration:thefeelingofbeingannoyed,causedesp.byadifficultorunpleasantsituationthatoneisunabletochangeorcontrol挫折，受挫失业会引发挫折感厌倦情绪。Beingunemployedcanleadtofrustrationandboredom.

13/8713contentmentn.:aquietlyhappyandsatisfiedfeeling满足，满意生活中简单日常事务带给他极大满足感。Thesimpleroutinesoflifebroughthimgreatcontentment.14/8714[辨析]contentn.=satisfaction,expressorshowcontenttakecontentinsth.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地，痛痛快快地去度个假尽情地放松一下。Goonvacationandresttoyourheart’scontent.我有机会痛快地大打了一场网球。Ihadthechancetoplaytennistomyheart’scontent.15/8715[辨析]contenta.=gratified,satisfiedbecontentwithorbecontenttodoe.g.Heisfairlycontentwithhispresentjobandsalary.他对自己当前工作和薪水很满意。[辨析]contenteda.usedattrib.or,quietlyhappy知足，满意e.g.Shelaydown,stretchedherarmsoutbehindherandsmiledacontentedsmile.她躺了下来，向后舒展双臂，露出了心满意足微笑。16/8716keepsb./oneselfinsth:giveorallowoneself/sb.aregularsupplyofsth.使自己或某人经常有某物e.g.Thefathertrieshardtoearnenoughtokeephimselfandallthefamilyingoodclothesandfood.父亲想方设法挣足够钱使自己和全家有好衣穿有好吃。17/8717makeit:besuccessfulinyourcareer/succeedinreachingaplaceintime/fulfillthepurpose成功；及时抵达；抵达预定目标e.g.ShefinallymadeitasaCEOofabigcorporation.e.g.Wemadeittotheairport20minutesbeforetheplaneleft.18/8718Exercise:1.他钢琴弹得很好，我简直没法和他比。2.她养老金只够勉强度日。3.没有什么能够扰乱我们平静满足心情。4.失败了数千次，最终他成功了。19/87191.Heplaysthepianoverywell,andIamjustnotinhisleague.2.Heroldagepensiongivesherbarelyenoughtogetby.3.Nothingcoulddisturbourfeelingofpeaceandcontentment.4.Havingfailedforthousandsoftimes,heeventuallymadeit.20/8720

tough:difficult;strongandnoteasilybroken(tornorwornout);strictorseveree.g.Shopsandsmallbusinesseshavehadatoughtimelately.e.g.Weshouldneedatoughpairofshoesforclimbing.e.g.Wehavetomakesometoughdecisionsifthecompanyistoberestoredtoprofitability.21/8721haulv.pull/transportsth.heavywithcontinuous,steadymovement(aswithatruck,cartetc,)e.g.Thefarmershaulfruitsandvegetablestothemarketonacartintheearlymorningeveryday.e.g.Thepeasantshauledtheboatoutofthewater.22/8722

cultivatev.(1)preparethelandtogrowfoodcrops,trees,andflowers;toplow,plantseed,water,andfertilizethelande.g.Fromancienttimes,peoplehavecultivatedcrops,likewheat,forfood.(2)studyanddevelopafineunderstanding,suchasofart,music,books,etc.e.g.Shehascultivatedherknowledgeofart.(3)developfriendshipswithpeoplee.g.Themancultivatesthepeoplewhocanbeusefultohiminhisbusiness.23/8723overduea.(1)notappearingorpresentedontimee.g.Theplaneisoverdueandhasbeendelayedbybadweather.(2)unpaidwhenduee.g.anoverdueaccount一笔过期未付帐目24/8724supplementv.

addsth.especiallytowhatyouearnoreat,inordertoincreaseittoanacceptablelevele.g.Theyhadtogetajobtosupplementthefamilyincome.e.g.Thedoctorsuggestedsupplementingmydietwith/byvitaminsEandA.25/8725［派生］supplementarya.(AmEsupplemental)=additional/extrae.g.Shehasasupplementalincomefrominterestonsavings.e.g.Thegovernmenthadtotakesupplementaryactiontoavoidabudgetcrisis.26/8726supplementn.sth.thatyouaddtosth.elsetoimproveitormakeitcompletee.g.ThemoneyIgetfromteachingeveningclassedprovidesasupplementtomymainincome.27/8727freelancea.self-employede.g.Heisafreelanceartist/journalist/photographer/writer.freelancen.(freelancer)：aperson,esp.awriteroranartist,whosellshisorherservicestoemployerswithoutalong-termcommitmenttoanyoneoftheme.g.Shestartedasafreelancewithaverylargepublisher.28/8728pursuev.(1)strivetogainoraccomplish(strivefor)e.g.Moststudentsdecidedtopursuetheirstudiesafterobtainingtheirfirstdegree.(2)follow/searchforsb.orsth.inordertocatchorkilltheme.g.Apoliceofficerpursuedthespeedingcarandstoppedit.29/8729(3)continuetryingtoaskabout,findoutabout,orpersuadesb.aboutaparticularsubject=followupe.g.Theboypursuedtheteacherwithalotofquestions.[派生]pursuitn.追求pursuern.追随者30/8730他老在个人利益小圈子里打转。他对待学业非常严谨。她竭尽全力追求艺术完美。警察在追捕一逃犯。我们一贯奉行和平政策。他不寻求私利，而是一心一意为教师们工作。他们专程去东北进行了调查。现在很多人去国外留学。31/8731Hekeptgoingroundandroundpursuinghisownselfishinterests.Hepursuedhisstudieswithseriousness.Shetriedherbesttopursuethegoalofperfectioninherart.Thepolicearepursuinganescapedprisoner.Wehavealwayspursuedafriendlypolicy.Theyneverpursueself-interestsbutworkwhole-heartedlyfortheteachers.TheymadeaspecialtriptoBeijingtopursuetheirinvestigation.Nowmanypeoplegotopursuetheirstudiesabroad.32/8732他一辈子想成名，却没有成名。她一直疾病缠身，直到她逝世。这座城市很糟糕，游客不论走到哪，都有乞丐紧缠着。他是位工程师，刚才退休。他一生都不走运，他愿望从未实现。人大招物议，树大惹风吹。船向北航行。她财富使她能满足自己对音乐强烈兴趣。应该马上在这些地域采取行动。绝不能只顾求发展而不惜以破坏环境为代价。33/8733Hepursuedfameallhislife,butneverexperiencedit.Illnesspursuedhertillherdeath.Thecitywassobad.Whereverthetravelerswent,theywerealwayspursuedbybeggars.Theengineerhasjustretired.Badluckpursuedhimallthroughhislife;hiswishhasneverrealized.Detractionpursuesthegreat.Theshippursuedanortherncourse.Herwealthenabledhertopursueherpassionateinterestinmusic.Immediateactionshouldbepursuedintheseareas.*Growthshouldnotbepursuedattheexpenseofenvironmentalpollution.34/8734demandinga.(ofatask):needingmuchpatience,skill,effort,abilitye.g.Childrenaresodemanding,theyneedconstantattention.e.g.SometimesIwasveryexhaustedbyademandingjob.35/8735blastv.

(1)attackaplaceorpersonusingbombsorheavygunse.g.Thetownwasblastedoutofexistence.(2)makesth.dryupanddie,esp.becauseofheatorcolde.g.Theicywindhadblastedthenewspringgrowth.36/8736(3)criticizesth.verystronglye.g.TheSenatorblastedtheirplansforeducationalaid.37/8737swampv.(1)floodorsoaksth.withwater/coverwithalargeamountofwatere.g.Theboatwasswampedbyanenormouswave.e.g.Hightideshaveswampedthecoast.(2)overwhelmsb.orsth.withagreatquantityofthingse.g.Iwasswampedwithworkatthemoment.=IhavemoreworkthanIcaneasilydealwithatthemoment.38/8738coverv.覆盖，包括，报道，足以支付，足以赔偿，走完旅程，够付费用，看完多少书，有多少面积，有多长时间，谈及水池里长着水仙花。Therewasapondcoveredwithshiningwaterlilies.Theycovered12milesyesterday.Thecarscovered200milesaday.Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.有记载历史仅50。Recordedhistorycoveredahistoryoffivethousandyears.200美圆买这件衬衣够了吗？Will$200coverthecostofanewshirt?39/8739你读了多少页了？Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?讨论包括了许多问题？Thediscussioncoversawiderangeofsubjects.教授演讲包括各种话题。Professor'slecturecoveredvarioustopics.每个月开支3000元够了。3000yuanalmostcoverstheexpenseseveryday.一辆公交车开过水坑，溅了我一身水。Abuscoveredmewithwaterwhenitwentthroughapuddle.新条例清楚地要求了抗议游行时间和地点。40/8740Thenewregulationscoverpreciselywhereandwhenprotestmarchescantakeplace.这些停车要求适宜于当地居民，也适合用于游客。Theseparkingrestrictionscovervisitorsaswellasresidents.警官在其它警员掩护下，冲向持枪歹徒藏身之处。Thepoliceofficerwascoveredbyhiscolleagueswhileherantowardsthegunman’shideout.企业试图掩盖这些污染统计，却没有成功。Thecompanytriesunsuccessfullytokeeptheseembarrassingpollutionstatisticscoveredup.41/8741中国于1956年建立了第一个自然保护区，至今已拥有1551个各种类型自然保护区，占中国国土近14%。Chinasetupitsfirstnaturereservein1956,andnowhas1,551reservesofvariouscategories,coveringroughly14%ofthecountry’snationalterritory.售价几乎不能和原材料成本相抵。Thesellingpricebarelycoveredthecostoftherawmaterials.42/8742两份英文报纸-《上海星报》和《北京每个月》内容覆盖面很广，是在上海和北京观光、购物、娱乐及外出用餐好帮手。TwoEnglish-languagepublications,theShanghaiStarandBeijingThisMonth,coverawiderangeoftopicsandaregoodaidestosightseeing,shopping,entertainment,andeatingoutinthesecities.43/8743然而，仅靠非政府组织和联合国提供援助物资不足以处理北朝鲜食品短缺问题。However,aidshipmentsbynongovernmentalorganizationsandtheUnitedNationsalonewillnotbeenoughtocoverNorthKorea'sfoodshortage.44/8744Befilledwith充满HowtoExpress“beingfull”1．花上洒满了晨露。Theflowerswerebesprinkledwithmorningdews.2．山谷里长满了鲜花。Thevalleyiscarpetedwithflowers.3．山顶上长满了树。Thehilliscrownedwithawood.45/87454.公园里月光似水。Theparkwasbathedinmoonlight.5.房间里洒满了阳光。Theroomalsowasbathedinsunshine.6.花园长满了鲜花。Thisgardeniscompletelyovergrownwithflowers.46/8746getthrough：comesuccessfullytotheend=comethroughadifficult(unpleasant)experienceorperiodoftimee.g.Hermother’ssupportgotherthroughherdepression.e.g.Thegovernmentmanagedtogetthenewlawthrough(parliament)despitestrongopposition.47/8747blessingn.(1)god-send/God’sfavourandprotectione.g.SheaskedforGod’sblessingforhernewbaby.(2)sth.thatisextremelyluckye.g.Itwasablessingthatnoonewaskilledintheaccident.48/8748onbalance：takingeverythingintoconsideration/withallthingsconsidered=onthewhole/generallyspeakinge.g.Despitesomefailures,youhavehadquiteagoodyearonbalance.e.g.Onbalance,it’sprobablynotadvisabletogiveupyourpresentjob.49/8749△

in(the)balance=uncertain(usu.be/hangin(the)balance)e.g.Herjobwasinthebalanceforsomemonths,butnowthecompanyhasdecidedtoexpand,soherfutureisassured.e.g.Thefutureofthenationhangsinthebalance.50/8750

offbalance/outofbalance：find/causesb.tobeindanger,fallingbecausehissteadinessisdisturbed/unprepared/unabletodealwithe.g.Hisfailureintheexaminationthrew/caughthimoffhisbalance.51/8751illustratev.：(1)providewithpictures,drawings/putpicturesinabook,articles(usu.passive.beillustratedwith/by)e.g.Thehistorybookwasillustratedwithmanymapsandphotographs.52/8752(2)makethemeaningofsth.clearerbygivingrelatedexamples/explaine.g.OurteacherillustratedourhistorylessonbytellingastoryaboutGeorgeWashington.53/8753I’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemployedfulltime.I’mnotearningasmuchmoneyasIdid…Notanywherenear/nowherenear:certainlynot,farfromThehallwasnowherenearfull.It’snowherenearthehouseI’mlookingfor.Therewasn’tanywherenearenoughtoeatanddrink.54/8754generatev.：(1)bringintoexistence/producee.g.Whencoalburns,itgeneratesheat.e.g.Theyusedwaterfallstogeneratepower.(2)producestrongfeelingsamongalargenumberofpeoplee.g.Herlatestfilmhasgeneratealotofinterest/excitement.55/8755whenitcomesto...：concerning/asfarassth.isconcernede.g.一提到爵士乐，他会变锝兴奋不已。WhenitcomestoJazzmusic,shebecomesexcited.56/8756pickup：bereadytopay/bepreparedtopaye.g.Thegovernmentshouldpickupthebillforthedamagedship.e.g.Ifhelosesthecase,hewillhavetopickupthebillforlegalcosts.57/8757bestuckwith：havetodealwithsth.thatyoudon’treallywantbecauseyoucan’tgetridofite.g.SometimesIamstuckwithsomeofmyrelativeswhocometostayatmyhomeunexpectedly.58/8758sb.iscoveredagainststh.orcoversb./sth.against/forsth.：insuresb.sth.againstloss/protectfromlosse.g.

Everyoneshouldbefullycoveredagainst/forfireandtheft.e.g.Allthehouseholdgoodsarecoveredagainst/foraccidentaldamageinsomefamilies.59/8759asidefrom：exceptfor/apartfrom(moreusualinAmE)e.g.Ihardlywatchanytelevision,asidefromnewsandcurrentaffairs.e.g.Asidefromamildfever,thepatientfeelsfine.60/8760Exercise:我除奖学金外，还打夜工以增加收入。有时她母亲极难对付。即使哈利波特插图不美，不过孩子们很喜欢。要租房子，要吃饭，还要买衣服，我得好好计算着花这点工资。budget除了抚慰他，我别无他法。61/8761

Isupplementmygrantbyworkingintheevenings

Hermothercouldbeverydemandingattimes.ThoughHarryPotterisnotabeautifullyillustratedbook,kidslikeitmuch.Imustbudgetmywagescarefullybetweenrent,foodandclothing.TherewasnothingIcoulddo,asidefromcomfortinghim.62/8762extravaganta.=wastefulandexcessive/luxurious奢侈，过分，无节制e.g.Itwasterriblyextravagantofyoutobuyfivebottlesofchampagne;twowouldhavebeenplenty.你真浪费，买了五瓶香槟酒，两瓶就已经很多了。e.g.Theyareextravagantinspendingtheirfather’smoney.他们大肆浪费父亲钱财。63/8763expenditure,praisePrice,hope,extravaganttastesandhabits奢侈癖好和习惯extravagantpraise过分赞扬beextravagantwithmoney花钱如流水Heisextravagantinbehavior.他行为放肆。Extravagantact放肆行为Hehassomeextravagantexpectations.他抱有奢望64/8764Translate:这幅画表达了中国文化中主要概念“天人合一”。ThispaintingrepresentsanimportantconceptofChineseculture“perfectcombinationofhumanandnature”.65/8765patronizev.：(1)bearegularcustomerofaplacesuchasapub/hotel/shop/restaurante.g.Marysaidshewouldneverpatronizethatstoreagainbecauseofitspoorservice.(2)supportorgivemoneytoanorganizationoractivitye.g.Theentrepreneurpatronizedayoungmusician.66/8766suspectv.=(1)believesth.badtobetrue,likelyorprobable,butwithouthavingdefiniteproof（没有把握地）以为，想，认为，相信suspectthat…e.g.Isuspectthatrainisgoingtospoilourpicnic.我想下雨将冲了我们野餐。e.g.Shestronglysuspected(that)herhusbandhadbeenlying她十分怀疑自己丈夫一直在说谎。67/8767△suspectsth.=feeldoubtaboutthetruthorvalueofsth.不相信，怀疑某事真实性和价值e.g.Ihavenoreasontosuspecthishonesty/loyalty.我没有理由怀疑他不老实/不忠实。e.g.Ibegantosuspecthismotiveswhenheaskedtoborrowmoremoney,becausehehadliedbefore.他向我借更多钱时，我开始怀疑他动机，因为他过去曾撒过谎。68/8768△suspectsb.ofsth.

(doingsth.)

orsuspectsb.tobe=haveanideathatsb.isguiltyofsth.orhavedonesth.wrongwithonlyslightevidencetosupportone’sdoubt.怀疑（某人犯罪之嫌疑）但这种猜疑往往极少有证据（怀疑某人干某事/怀疑某人是）e.g.Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney.你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷？e.g.Hewassuspectedofsellingstatesecretsandarrestedlastmonth..他涉嫌倒卖国家机密，于上月被捕。69/8769△suspectn.=apersonwhoisthoughttobeguiltyofacrime.嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人e.g.Thepolicehavetakenthesuspecttothepolicestation.警察把这个嫌疑犯送到了警察局。e.g.Twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.

抢劫案两名嫌疑犯于今日被捕。70/8770必定句用doubtwhether/if/what/when/that等否定句或疑问句doubtthatIdoubtwhether/ifhewillkeephisword.我怀疑他是否会恪守诺言。Idon’tdoubtthat/havenodoubtthathewillsucceed.我确定他会成功。Idon’tdoubtbut(that)heisill.我不怀疑他病了。比较下面两句:

Idoubtthatinterestrateswillcomedownsoon.我不太相信利率会很快降下来。(对事实持否定态度)Isuspectthatinterestrateswillcomedownsoon.我猜测利率会很快降下来。(对事实持必定态度)71/8771budgetn.：theamountofmoneyavailabletospend/financialplane.g.ThewelfarebudgetinShanghaithisyearwillreachU.S.$10million.e.g.Thefirmhasdrawnupabudgetforthecomingfinancialyear.72/8772budgetv.

carefullyplanandcontrolhowmuchyouspend(for)/arrangee.g.Theschoolbudgeted$5,oooayearforbuildingrepairs.e.g.Hehassomanyfriendsthathehastobudgethistime(=planhowhewillusehistime)tobeabletoseethemall.73/8773onasmallscale：

inasmallway(area)/toasmallextentonalarge/grandscale：inalargeway(area)/toabigextente.g.Thejewelerworksonasmallscale,withtinytools.e.g.InabigcitylikeNewYork,peoplethinkoflifeonalargescale.74/8774△

onthe/ascaleof：asystemofmeasurementorcomparisone.g.Howwouldyouratehisworkonascaleof1to5?△

inscale(with)（与……）相当/成百分比△

outofscale不合要求百分比behigh/lowinthescaleof地位高（低），75/8775Resistv.(1)trytopreventchangeorpreventoneselfbeingforcedtodosomething/fightagainste.g.Demonstratorstodayviolentlyresistedtheplantoevacuatethemfromthebuilding.76/8776(2)stopyourselfhavingsth.thatyoulikeverymuchordoingsth.thatyouwanttodoe.g.Theboyresistedeatingthechocolatecakebecauseitistoofattening.

77/8777beanybody’sguess/anyone’sguess=besomethingthatnooneknows没有些人知道/谁也猜不准事e.g.Hehasaplan,