江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测英语试题（含答案无听力音频有听力原文）

第第页江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）海安市2024届高三期初学业质量监测试卷

英语

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whywasthemanlateforwork

A.Hewasstuckintraffic.

B.Hehadatrafficaccident.

C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewshop

A.Thelocation.B.Theassistants.C.Theclothes.

3.Whatisthemandoing

A.Placinganorder.B.Askingaboutanitem.C.Requestingadeliveryservice.

4.WhomightLilybe

A.Thewoman'sbabysitter.B.Thewoman'sboss.C.Thewoman'schild.

5.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo

A.Changescats.B.Calloffhertrip.C.Travelonadifferentday.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题..

6.Howdoesthewomandescribethefurniturestore

A.Therearegoodsofahighquality.

B.Therearegoodbargainsonsale.

C.Theysellgoodsonlineaswell.

7.Whatwillthemandofirst

A.SurftheInternet.B.Gotothestore.C.Compareprices.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

9.Whydoesn'tthemangototheconferenceroomnow

A.Heneedstomeettheclients.

B.Heisworkingonanothertask.

C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

A.Thewoman'scousin.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Alocalband.

11.Whoisthewomanscheduledtomeet

A.Arelative.B.Abandmember.C.Aconcertorganizer.

12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo

A.ConvinceJane.

B.Payforthetickets.

C.Findouttheavailabilityoftickets.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning

A.Shelostherphone.

B.Shecouldn'tfindtheway.

C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.

14.Howdidthewomankeepwarm

A.Byhavingmoreclotheson.

B.Byusingthecarheater.

C.Bydrinkinghottea.

15.Whydidthewomantumofftheengine

A.Itbrokedown.

B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.

C.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.

16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo

A.Theycalledanambulance.

B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.

C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.

17WhatkindofplaceisOldsville

A.Anoilfield.B.Atouristarea.C.Adesertedtrainstation.

18Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrack

A.Desertplants.B.Trees.C.Animals.

19Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge

A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisoverdeepriver.C.Itismadeofwood.

20Wherecantouristsgetdrinks

A.Fromastore.B.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromamachine.

第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.

A

NashvilleTN

WelcometoyourMusicCityvacationplanningcenter,whereyoucanmakereservationsforlodging,activities,diningandmore!Youcanmeettoday'shotteststarsandcountrymusiclegendsattheGrandOleOpry,cruisetheCumberlandaboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruiseortourthesights!

CassieMusicCityAttractions

WhenonethinksofMusicCity,thereareseveralattractionsthatimmediatelycometomind,namelytheGrandOleOpry,TheGenealJacksonShowboatDinnerCruise,andtheRymanAuditorium.

SomeofthemostamazingstarshavetakenthestageattheGrandOleOpry.AnotherhistoricvenueinMusicCityistheRymanAuditorium.Aswellasattendingconcertsandshows,visitorstotheRymancantakeleisurelytourstolearnallaboutthehistoryoftheperformingcenter.

ArchitecturalWonders

AsoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheUnitedStates,itisnowonderthatthiscityishometosomeofthemostimpressivepiecesofarchitecture.Fromlandmarkstouniversitiesandeverythinginbetween,thosewhohaveapassionforhistoryaresuretohaveanamazingtimeexploringtheseplaces.

MusicCityArt&Museums

Forthosewholoveant,theFristCenterisamust-haveactivity.Thisartmuseumfeaturesapproximately24.000sqftfilledwithavarietyofexhibitionsanddisplaysthataresuretoimpress.ThisDon-profitcenterisopensevendaysaweekandfeaturesrotatingexhibitssothere'ssomethingnewwitheachvisit.

Shopping,Dining&More

Downtownisamongthemostpopularareasofthecityasitholdssomeofthegreatestattractionsandmore.

East,theever-growingregionisabusting(熙攘的)placetovisitwhileinMusicCity!Fromanelectricatmospheretohistoriclandmarksandmore.Fromlocaldeliciouscatstobreweriesandshoppingopportunities,thisneighborhoodiswellworthavisit!

21.InNashvilleTN,visitorscan.

A.haveachancetoperformonthestage.

B.exploresomeimpressivehistoricbuildings.

C.meetsomehotstansandpickupfictionstories.

D.goshoppinginDowntown,themostpopulararea.

22.WhatisspecialabouttheFristCenter

A.Liveconcertscanbeenjoyed.

B.ItisthelargestmuseuminNashvilleTN,

C.Thecenterisaccessibleeverydayexceptonholidays.

D.Visitorscangetdifferentvisitingexperienceseverytime.

23.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage

A.TointroducethecityofNashvilleTN.

B.Tohelppeopletotailorvacationplans.

C.Toarousevisitors'interestinmusicandart.

D.ToremindvisitorsofprotectingNashvilleTN.

B

Blackstudentsreportedfacingbarriersthatpreventthemfromcompletingtheirundergraduatestudiesinsixyearsorless,regardlessofthetypeofcertificateordegreeprogram,accordingtoresearchpublishedThursdaybyGallupandtheLuminaFoundation.ThemostsignificantfactorscontributingtothelowerratesamongBlackstudents,thestudyfound,wereexperiencingactsofdiscriminationandmanagingmultipleprioritiesthatcaninterferewithcompletingcoursework.

Thereportcompileddatainfall2022from6,008collegestudentsacrossdifferentcertificationanddegreeprograms,including1,106Blackstudents.

21%ofBlackrespondentssaidtheyfeltdiscriminatedagainstfrequentlyoroccasionallycomparedto15%ofotherstudents.Blackstudentswerealsomorelikelytohavesharedthattheyfeltdisrespectedorpsychologicallyunsafeataninstitutionwhilelearning.28%ofBlackstudentswhoattendedaninstitutionwithlittlediversityfeltphysicallyunsafe,while26%feltdisrespectedand27%feltpsychologicallyunsafe.

ManagingmultipleprioritieswasanotherfactorinterferingwithBlackstudents'educationgoals.Thereportfoundthat22%ofBlackstudentsoverallhavecaregivingresponsibilities,comparedto11%ofstudentsinotherracialgroups,and20%ofBlackstudentsoverallhavefull-timejobs,comparedto11%ofotherracialgroups.

Asidefromdiscriminationandthetaskofmanagingresponsibilities,thedataalsoacknowledgedotherbarriersmakingitdifficultforBlackstudentstocompletetheireducation,includingthehighcostsofattendingschool.AnApril2022reportbyTheEducationTrustfoundthatbecauseBlackwomenfallwithintwomarginalizedgroups,theymakelessmoneyandoftenhavetotakeoutmoreloanstocoverthecostofattendingcollege.

24.Whichfactorcan'tleadtothelowerroteofcompletingeducationamongblackstudentsdirectly

A.Managementofmultiplepriories.B.Experiencesofdiscrimination.

C.Thetypesofcertificateordegreeprograms.D.Highcostsofattendingschool.

25.Howdidtheresearcherdrawtheconclusion

A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.B.Bymakingsomecomparisons.

C.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.D.Byanalyzingrespondent'psychology.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A.About21%ofBlackstudentsfeeldiscriminatedagainstfrequently.

B.Blackstudentsfeeldiscriminatedmainlyduetophysicalinsecurity.

C.Blackstudentshavetotakefull-timejobsforlackofaccesstoloans.

D.Theblackfemalestudentsmaybeinthemostdisadvantagedposition.

27.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephenomenonreferredtointhepassage

A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Concerned.

C

Anewstudyrevealsnewcluesaboutthesubtle(微妙的)butpreviouslypoorlyunderstoodevolutionarydancehappeningbetweentemperaturesandchangesinthesizeofanimalbodyparts,Thenewresearchoffersimportantinsightsabouthowbirdsmayadapttotherapidriseintemperaturesdrivenbyglobalclimatechange.

ForthestudyinNatureCommunications,theresearcherslookedatnearly7,000speciesofterrestrialnonmigratorybirds—whichisnearlytwo-birdsofallbirdspecies—andfocusedonhowbirdspecieshasinvolvedinambienttemperature(温度的梯度)andotherfactorsofsection.

Twowidelyaccepted“rules”inbiologyindicatethataslocaltemperatureschange,animalsarelikelytoadjustheattransfercapabilitiesbychangingthesizeoftheirbodiesandextremities(四肢).

BiologistCarlBergmann’srulestatesthatcolderclimatesspawnbiggerbodiesbecausetheyhelpkeepheatwhilesmallerbodieshelpshedit.Asaresult,apolarbearismorethan2%timesastallattheshoulderasasunbearfromequatorialregions.

ZoologistJoelAsaphAllen'sruledealswithextremities,suchaslimbs,ears,andbeaks,statingthatanimalsincolderclimatestendtohavesmallerextremitiesbecauseextremitiestendtohavemoresurfacethanvolumeandareuniquelysuitedtoshedheat.Forexample,arctichareshaveevolvedshortlegsandears,whereasdesertjackrabbitshaveevolvedverylonglegsandcars.

“Theproblemisthateverythingweknowaboutecologytellsusthatchangingthesizeofbodiesandextremitiescanbeproblematic,”saysleadauthorCarlosBotero,anassociateprofessorofintegrativebiologyattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.

Forexample,ifbodysizedecreases,birdsmaynotbeabletohuntthesamefoodastheirancestors.Similarly,iftheaveragesizeorshapeofabillchanges,birdsmaybecomelessefficientforagers(觅食者)orhavetroubleproducingtypicalmatingcalls.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmanypriorstudieshavefailedtofindevidenceforthesepredictionsandthattheseso-calledbiologicalrulesarecurrentlycontroversial.ThenewstudycouldclaritythatdebatebyshowingthatalthoughthepatternsthatBergmannandAllenpredictedoccurinthewild,thetwoseparatemechanismscomplementeachother.

28.Whatisthenewstudyabout

A.Thetworulesproposedbypreviousresearchers.

B.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsincoldandwarmareas.

CTheeffectglobalclimatechangehasonanimals'foraging.

D.Thewaybirdsevolveinresponsetotherisingtemperature.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawn”inparagraph4probablymean

A.makeforB.bringinC.arisefromD.wipeout

30.Accordingtothepassage,thebirdsinthecolderareastendtohave______.

A.biggerbodiesandlongerlegs.B.biggerbodiesandshorterlegs.

Csmallerbodiesandlongerlegs.D.smallerbodiesandshorterlegs.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Thetworuleswithseparatemechanismsarecontradictory.

B.Thenewstudycombinesthepriorstudiesandthetworules.

C.TheDCWstudyprovidessupportingevidenceforthetworules.

D.Thetworulesshowanimalschangethebodysizetokeepheat,

D

US.fretscoldworsenglobalwarminginsteadofcasingitbecausetheyarebeingdestroyedbynaturaldisastersandarelosingtheirabilitytoabsorbplanet-warminggasesastheygetolder,anewAgricultureDepartmentreportsays.

US.forestscurrentlyabsorb11percentofU.scarbonemissions,or150millionmetrictonsofcarbonayear,equaltothecombinedemissionsfrom40coalpowerplants,thereportsays.Itpredictsthattheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbonwillstartfallingquicklyafter2025andthatforestscoldemitupto100millionmetrictonsofcarbonayearastheiremissionsfromrottingtreesexceedtheircarbonabsorption.Forestscouldbecomea“substantialcarbonsource”by2070,theUSDAreportsays.

ThepredictionsuggeststhatthelossofforestsasanaturalcarbonabsorberwillrequiretheU.S.tocutemissionsmorerapidlytoreachnetzero,saidLynnRiley,aseniormanagerofclimatescienceattheAmericanForestFoundation.

“Tenpercentofourdomesticemissions.Thatisareallysignificantportion,”Rileysaid.“Asweworktodecarbonize...forestsareoneofthegreatesttoolsatourdisposal.Ifweweretolosethat,itmeanstheUS.willcontributethatmuchmoreinemissions.”

Thelossofcarbonabsorptionisdriveninpartbynaturaldisasterssuchaswildfires,tornadoesandhurricanes,whichareincreasinginfrequencyandstrengthasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thedisastersdestroyforestland,disruptingtheirecosystemanddecreasingtheirabilitytoabsorbcarbon,Rileysaid.

Exploitationofforestedareas,whichthereportprojectswillcontinuetoincrease,ishavingthesameeffectaspeopleincreasinglymovetotheso-calledwildlandurbaninterface.

Thetrees'abilitytoabsorbcarbonweakensovertime.Older,maturetreesabsorblesscarbonthanyoungertreesofthesamespecies,andtheU.S.forestsarerapidlyaging.thereportfound.

Moreaggressiveforestmanagementcanhelpbycuttingdownasmallportionofagingforeststomakewaysforyoungerteesthatabsorbmorecarbon,Rileysaid.Athoroughstudyofeachforestshouldbedonebeforeremovingoldertrees,Rileysaid,comparingforestmanagementtoprescribingtheproperdrugstoapatient.

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Coalpowerplantsemit150millionmetrictonsofcarboneveryyear,

B.Cuttingdownalloldertreesisanelectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

C.Anewstudyofforestshouldbeconductedanerremovingoldertees.

D.Forestsarelikelytoshiftfromacarbonabsorbertoanemissionsource.

33.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRileysaidinparngraph3and4

A.Forestsplayacrucialroleinholdingcarbon.

B.Forestsarenolongeranaturalcarbonabsorber.

C.TheU.Smakescontributionstodecarbonization.

D.Achievingnetzeroemissionsiswithineasyreach.

34.ThefollowingfactorscancausethelossofcarbonabsorptionEXCEPT_____.

A.agingforestsB.naturaldisasters

C.globalwarmingD.developmentofforests

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.CuttingCarbonHelpsSlowGlobalWarming.

B.GlobalWarmingIsBecomingWorseGradually.

C.ForestsAreLosingTheirAbilitytoHoldCarbon.

D.PlantingMoreTreesIsatTheTopofTheAgenda.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23nd.36Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingsills

Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon’thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigitaldistractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.

First,youneedtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtimespentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15-30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongersessions.37Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyoupreferc-readersoraudiobooks.

Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.38Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasreadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyoucement(巩固，加强)itasahabit.

Finally,trackyourprogresstostayontrack,Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.39

Bymakingreadingapriority,limitingdistractions,sittingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourprogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.40Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit

A.Todayusinganppmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.

B.Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.

C.Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandrepetition.

D.Developingahabitofreadingisparticularlyimportant.

E.Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.

F.Alifelongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.

G.Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.

第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThefirstcablecaroriginatedfromSanFrancisco.Theywereinventedbeforetheautomobileinthedayswhenhorse-drawnstreetcarswerethepopularpublictransportation.

Oneday,AndrewHallidie,whosefatherwastheinventorofthewirerope,witnessedaterrible41involvingastreetcar,forwhichitwasthathe42theideaofthecablerailway.Hewaswanderingaroundthestreetwhenhenoticedahorsestrugglingto43thestreetcarupJacksonStreet.It44andwasdraggedbackdownahill,passengersandgoods45outofthecarriage.ThisscenetriggeredHallidietofinda46waytotransportpeopleandthings.

Backhome,Hallidie47strandsofwireropestomakewirecables,believingthecableswouldbe48enoughtopullthecablecars.Thenhefoundsomeonetohelphim49thecars,withdifficultybutsuccessfully.HealsomanagedtogetthehelpofWilliamE.Eppelsheimer,aGermanengineer,who50thefirstcablecarline.Finally,Hallideobtainedaformal51fromalawyernamedBenjaminBrookstobuildavalidsystem.

August2,1873sawthefirsttrialofthecablecar.Originally,Hallidiehiredagripmantooperatethecar.Butafterlookingdownthe52hill,themanrefusedfirmly.Hallidiedecidedto53itbyhimselffromJonesStreettoKearneyStreetbywayofClayStreet,knownastheClayStreetHilllinetoday.Aboutonemonthafterthetestrun,theLineopenedfor54use.Fromthenon,otherlinesopenedinSanFranciscoaswellasinotherU.Scitiesandcitiesoverseas.Tillnow,SanFranciscoistheonlycitywherethecablecarsill55.

41.A.accidentB.horseC.quarrelD.game

42.A.remindedB.conceivedC.recalledD.convinced

43.A.catchB.pushC.kickD.pull

44.A.slippedB.slidC.ranD.jumped

45.A.collapsingB.fallingC.eruptingD.unfolding

46.A.wiserB.rougherC.saferD.broader

47.A.twistedB.revisedC.fixedD.divided

48.A.longB.thickC.roughD.strong

49.A.manufactureB.sellC.designD.advertise

50.A.tookonB.pulledupC.builtupD.laidout

51.A.announcementB.permissionC.commitmentD.appointment

52.A.wideB.stepC.primitiveD.remote

53.A.fetchB.dragC.driveD.direct

54.A.publicB.personalC.outsideD.external

55.A.hatchesB.refreshesC.operatesD.casts

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TorchfestivaloftheEthnicminority

TheTorchFestival,thegrandestfestivaloftheYipeople,isheldaroundthe24thdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar.TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpower56candriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts,Theyhave57aspecialrelationshipwithfirethattheycallthemselvesthe“firenationality”.

Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cm58diameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.Attheentrancetothevillages,agrand“torchtower”,standingmorethan20metreshighand59(make)ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,60(decorate)withfreshflowersandfruits.

Atlast,withexpectationandwishes61(come)thelong-awaitedmoment.Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandold,62(dress)intheirmostceremonialandsplendidcostumesdecoratedwithsparklingornaments,rush63(excite)tothe“torchtower”square.Cheersandscreamsofdelightburstfromthecrowd,whilethesoaringflamesbrightenthedarknessofthenightandwarmeveryonepresentatthescene.

Onsuchabrilliantandmarvelousnight,the64(participate)areoverjoyedbythegrandspectacleandtheatmosphereofcelebration.Youngmenandwomensinganddancehandinhandaroundthebonfire65(express)theirgratitudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.

第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假如你是李华，你向校报英文版投稿，介绍当下出现的外国人学汉语的热湖的相关情况，内容要点如下::

1.简单介绍该现象:

2.该现象产生的原因。

要求:

1.词数80左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearEditor,

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnedayIgotstuckintheTubeonmywaytowork.

TheTube—that'swhatmostpeoplecallit--isLondon'sundergroundrailwaysystem.

Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning,themiddleoftherush-hour.Nobodyhadexpectedsomethingunusualwouldhappenlaterandeveryonewasdoingtheirusual:aprettygirlgaveherboyfriendsweetkissesoneafteranother.Sitingnexttome,ayoungwomanwithasuitcaseandababytookascarfoutofhersuitcaseandmadeherbabyanest,sothatitcouldliemorecomfortably.Infact,thetrainhadjustleftGreenParkStationwhen,insteadofspeedingup,itstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastand-still.

Tenminutespassed,thoughitseemedlikehalfaday,thetraindidn'tmove.HadtherailwaymenforgottenallaboutourexistenceHadtherebeenacrashonthelineinfrontHowseriouswasthebreakdownWehadnomeansofknowing.However,toanxiouspeoplewhoarestuckintheTube,Isupposeitdoesn'treallymatterwhatitisthathasbrokendown.Whattheycareiswhentheycangetoutofthetrouble.

Twentyminutespassed.Allhopeofgettingtoworkontimehadlongsincegone.HadthetrainreallybrokendownSeveralpeoplethoughtso,buttheywerewrong.Arailwaymanatlastcamedownthelengthofthetraintotellusthatthepowersupplyhadfailed,andthatwewerenottoworryastheywereworkingtoputitright.

Wecouldnotleavethetrain,asithadstoppedinthetunnel(隧道),notatastation.Therewasnothingelsetodo.Theweaksignaldisabledcellphones.Besides,thetrainwasgettinghotandstuffy(闷).Ievenbegantowonderifweweregoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右:

2.请按如下格式作答。

Thehopelesswaitinginthedarknessdroveuscrazy.

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

Asacommuter(上班族)whotraveledtoworkontheTubeeveryday,Ithoughtitmyduty1odosomething.____▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________

2024届高三期初学业质量监测

英语

参考答案

1-5AABCC6-10ABABB11-15ACBAC16-20CBACB

21-23BDB24-27CBDA28-31DABC32-35DACC36-40BGCAF

41-45ABDAB46-50CADCD51-55BBCAC

56.which/that57.such58.in59.made60.isdecorated61.comes62.dressed63.excitedly64.participants65.toexpress

应用文

Onepossibleversion:

DearEditor,

IamwritingtoshareaninterestingtrendthatanincreasingnumberofforeignersarekeenonlearningtheChineselanguage,whichhasbecomeatopicofinterestanddiscussionworldwide.

Asforthereasonsbehindit,onesignificantfactoristhegrowingglobalinfluenceofChina.Asourcountrycontinuestoassumeanincreasinglyimportantroleontheworldstage,moreforeignershavecometorecognizethepotentialadvantagesofbeingabletocommunicateeffectivelyinChinese.Also,thecharmofChineseculture,art,andliteraturehascapturedtheheartsofmanyforeigners.LearningChineseallowsthemtodiveintothebrilliantChineseculture,fosteringagreaterappreciationandunderstanding.

Asthistrendcontinues,itnotonlystrengthensculturalexchangebutalsoopensupnewopportunitiesforinternationalcooperation.

Sincerely,

LiHua

读后续写：

Thehopelesswaitinginthedarknessdroveuscrazy.Wecouldnotbeartheheatinsidethetrainanylonger.Theyoungcoupledidn’texpresstheirflaminglove,thegirlirritablymurmuringtoherboyfriend.Thosestandingbythewindowsattemptedtoopenthemtoletinfreshairbutendedupinfailure.Theimpatientcomplaintsweremixedwithangrypunchesonthewall,whichmadethebabyinthecomfortablenestburstoutcrying.

AsacommuterwhotraveledtoworkontheTubeeveryday,Ithoughtitmydutytodosomething.Clearingmythroat,Ipickedupmycourageandstartedasongforthebabyaswellasforeveryoneoutthere:Twinkle,Twinkle,littlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare……Unexpectedly,myneighboringpassengersjoinedmeimmediatelytheyheardme.Then,moreandmorepassengersjoinedinthesong.Whenwefinishedthesonginchorus,acheerwentup.Becausethelightflashedandthetrainmovedslowlyofftowardsthenextstation.Atthesametime,Icouldseeourfaceslitup.

录音原文：

(Text1)

M:Gettingtoworkinthemorningseemstotakelongereachday.Iwaslateagainthismorning.W:Areyoustilldrivingin

M:Yes.Thetrafficwassobadinthemorning.It’sjustonetrafficjamafteranotherontheroad.(Text2)

M:Ilikethatnewclothesshop.TheoneIusuallyuseissofaroutoftown.Ihardlyevergothere.W:Me,neither,andthepeoplewhoworkatthenewshopcouldn’tbenicer.ButIfoundtherange

ofstylestherewasquitenarrow.

(Text3)

M:Hi,IorderedabookfromJustinLewislastweek.Iwaswonderingifithascomeinyet.MynameisPeterSchneider.

W:Letmecheckitforyou,Mr.Schneider.Yes,thebookhasarrivedthismorningandshouldbereadyforyoutopickupthisafternoon.

(Text4)

W:IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLily.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.

M:It’stoughwhenyouworksomuch.

W:Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossforleave