2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题（含解析）

2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题Ⅰ.单项选择。从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1.China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“...30-daystay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。2.Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents________acomfortablelearningenvironment.A.for B.to C.with D.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语providesbwithsth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。3.TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...wascompletedlastyear”是作定语修饰TheAerospaceSquare，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。4.Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China,wecould________controlourfeelingofpride.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。5.It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party.A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.notonly,butalso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据“It’sapitythat...myfather...mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。6.—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A.areasked B.wereaskedC.willbeasked D.shouldbeasked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“didyounoticethat”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/weredone。故选B。7.ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequick C.evenquick D.farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“makeaplan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级morequickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。8.Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatch C.watched D.haswatched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。9.—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIhadapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。———好孩子！请代我向她问好。考查宾语从句。根据“NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.”和“I’mthinkingabout…”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。10.Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________youmakethefinaldecision.A.because B.unless C.before D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据“askyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice...youmakethefinaldecision.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。11.Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped...lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。12.Scientistswhoarefullof________alwayscomeupwithnewideasandbringgreatchangestoourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“alwayscomeupwithnewideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。13.You________requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要；maynot也许不；wouldn’t不会。根据“You...requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.”可知，不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。故选B。14.—Lingling,howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad?—Hmm,________.A.sinceyesterday B.twiceamonth C.foranhour D.inaweek【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。考查时间状语。sinceyesterday自从昨天；twiceamonth一个月两次；foranhour一小时；inaweek一周后。根据“howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。15.________usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。16.Inorder________theearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottomiss B.notmissingC.tomiss D.missing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。考查介词短语。inorder(not)todosth表示“为了（不）做某事”，根据“mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班。故选A。17.Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfulto________fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持……的生存。根据“Becauseofpollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。18.Thefootballmatchwasputoffasaresultofthe________weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，足球比赛被推迟了。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据“Thefootballmatchwasputoff”可知天气不好，所以比赛被推迟，awful符合语境。故选D。19.Thesmellofthesea________memoriesofhischildhood.A.calledat B.calledoff C.calledup D.calledon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。考查动词短语辨析。callat停留；calloff取消；callup使想起；callon拜访。根据“Thesmellofthesea...memoriesofhischildhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。20.—Canyouwaitaminute?Ineedtotakedowntheinformation.—Ofcourse.________.A.TakeyourtimeB.MakeyourselfathomeC.EnjoyyourselfD.Pleasebeinahurry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。考查情景交际。Takeyourtime慢慢来；Makeyourselfathome别拘束；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Pleasebeinahurry请快一点。根据“Canyouwaitaminute?Ineedtotakedowntheinformation”及“Ofcourse.”可知，不用着急，慢慢来。takeyourtime符合情景。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺负）alot.Therewasoneboy,let’scallhimC,whowasthemainperson___21___.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand___22___mewithhiswords.Itwas___23___timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.Yearspassed,andIleft___24___.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn’t___25___.Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.Oneday,whenIwastwenty-sixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC.Icouldn’tbelieveit.He___26___atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas___27___whohethoughtIwas.Tomysurprise,C___28___.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn’thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t___29___meandwalkedaway.Buthestoppedmeandapologized.Icouldhearthe___30___inhisvoiceforwhathehaddonetomeinthepast.Atthatmoment,I___31___himrightaway.Allthehatred（憎恨）and___32___Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina___33___.Iwasacompletely___34___andlife-changingmomentforme.Thatexperiencegavemea___35___inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.21.A.responsible B.magical C.impossible D.valuable22.A.comfort B.satisfy C.praise D.scare23.A.happy B.pleasant C.difficult D.moving24.A.home B.school C.work D.supermarket25.A.help B.relax C.care D.calm26.A.looked B.shouted C.laughed D.knocked27.A.nearly B.almost C.exactly D.simply28.A.apologized B.cried C.forgot D.communicated29.A.influence B.notice C.bully D.hate30.A.loneliness B.joy C.meaning D.shame31.A.left B.excused C.remembered D.punished32A.luck B.regret C.happiness D.anger33.A.year B.month C.second D.hour34.A.unclear B.unfriendly C.uncertain D.unexpected35.A.lesson B.hope C.gift D.love【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了当初欺负作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，让作者感触颇多的故事。【21题详解】句意：有一个男孩，我们叫他C，他是主要责任人。responsible负责任的；magical神奇的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺负）alot.”和“whowasthemainperson”可知C是主要欺负我的人。故选A。【22题详解】句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我。comfort舒服；satisfy满足；praise赞美；scare害怕。根据“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺负）alot.”可知C欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他。故选D。【23题详解】句意：那是我人生中很艰难的一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它。happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的；moving感动的。根据“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺负）alot.”可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难。故选C。【24题详解】句意：几年过去了，我离开了学校。home家；school学校；work工作；supermarket超市。根据“Yearspassed,”可知多年后，作者毕业了，离开了学校。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我不知道C发生了什么事，我不关心。help帮助；relax放松；care关心；calm冷静。根据“Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.”可知作者不关心C发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活。故选C。【26题详解】句意：他看着我，试图相出我是谁。looked看；shouted喊；laughed嘲笑；knocked敲。根据“Suddenly,IsawC.Icouldn’tbelieveit.”可知两人见面了，互相看对方。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我告诉他我就是他想的那个人。nearly差不多；almost几乎；exactly准确地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.”可知作者告诉C，他就是他想的人。故选C。【28题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，C道歉了。apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘记；communicated沟通。根据“ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.”可知作者听到了C的道歉。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开。influence影响；notice注意；bully欺负；hate恨。根据“Hedidn’thavetosayanything.”可知作者认为C本可以不跟他说话，就当没注意到他。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻。loneliness孤单；joy高兴；meaning意义；shame羞耻。根据“Buthestoppedmeandapologized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻。故选D。【31题详解】句意：那时，我立刻原谅他了。left离开；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚。根据“Allthehatred（憎恨）and...Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina”可知作者原谅了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故选B。【32题详解】句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。luck运气；regret后悔；happiness高兴；anger生气。and连接与hatred意思相近的词，D选项符合。故选D。【33题详解】句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。year年；month月；second秒；hour小时。根据“Atthatmoment,I...himrightaway.”可知作者听到道歉的时候，就原谅了C，因此也就是一瞬间，C选项符合。故选C。【34题详解】句意：对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻。unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t...meandwalkedaway.”可知C的道歉是作者没想到的。故选D。【35题详解】句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙。lesson课程；hope希望；gift礼物；love爱。根据“inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.”可知这是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解。根据短文内容,从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibitionTime:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10,2023—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:Monday—Saturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionTime:February2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeonshow.36.Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A.Liverpool. B.Cheshire. C.ArnosVale. D.Bristol.38.IfAliceisfreeonWednesdayinOctober,whichexhibitionisadvisedtoher?A.WorldPhotographyAwards.B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.39.WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A.Thecostofthetour. B.Theaddressinformation.C.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors. D.Thenumberofimagesonthetour.40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anaturemagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aphotographymagazine. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition”，“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”，“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，介绍了四则活动，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibitionAdd:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool”可知，如果你想看世界摄影奖，你应该去利物浦。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:Monday—Saturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.October2—28,2023”可知，如果Alice在10月的周三有空，建议她去年度旅游摄影家展览。故选B。

【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionAnexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.”可知，2023年度最佳鸟类摄影家作品展有70-80幅获奖作品将在全球巡回展出。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动，故选C。ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激励的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.It’sanimpressivethingforanyone,butevenmoresowhenyouknowthatChendoesn’thaveanylegs.Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.Afterhisparents’divorce（离婚）whenhewaslittle,Chenwasraisedbyhisgrandparents.Theywereverypoorandfromayoungage,Chenwouldgoouttofindwaystomakemoney.Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.Chen’slegswerecutoff.Hewasjust13.Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.AbilityMagazinereportedthatsheaskedhim“Doyouneedanyhelpafteryoufinishsinging?”Fromthenon,thetwobegantoseeeachothereverydayandfeelforeachother.Onthe10thanniversary（周年）oftheirwedding（婚礼）,theyclimbedChina’sFiveSacredMountainstogether.Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.In2016heencouragedthethen-11-year-old,GaoZhiyutoclimbmountains.LikeChen,Gaoalsolosthislegsinaterribleaccident.CheninvitedGaotoclimbLaoshanMountainwithhimafterhearinghisstory.Gaolosthislegsinacaraccidentandwasoutofschoolforfouryears,doinghisschoolworkinthehospital.Beforethis,Gaohadneverclimbedamountain.Buttogethertheyclimbedasummit（顶峰）900metershigh.Chenreallyshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit!41.WhatistalkedaboutinChenZhou’sspeeches?A.Hisdreamofclimbingmoremountains.B.Hispleasureofsinginginthestreet.C.Hisjourneyvisitingcitiesandclimbingmountains.D.Howhemadealivingbyclimbingover100mountains.42.HowdidChenZhoulosehislegs?A.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.B.Helosttheminatrainaccident.C.Hewashurtinacaraccident.D.Helostthembecauseofadisease.43.WhendidChenmeethiswife?A.Whilehewasworkingasastreetmusician.B.WhenhewasinterviewedbyAbilityMagazine.C.Whenhewasattendingsomebody’swedding.D.WhilehewasclimbingChina’sFiveSacredMountains.44.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itisveryimportanttohavebigdreams.B.ChenZhouisnottheonlypooroneintheworld.C.ChenZhouinspirespeopletogetoverdifficulties.D.Specialpeoplecanalsomakegreatachievements.45.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhou?A.Strong-minded. B.Ill-minded. C.Small-minded. D.Absent-minded.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激励的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.Chen’slegswerecutoff.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.”和“Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse.Marathons(马拉松)inChinaaregettingpopularagain.AccordingtotheChineseAthleticsAssociation,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeenregistered(注册)forthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.OnMarch26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathonracesnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.“Unlikethe800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner’sendurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”hetoldTeens.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlongdistancerunning,theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Apartfromone’swillpower,kindnessfromthecrowdsalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thecheersfromthepeoplealongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandenabledmetokeepgoingtotheend,”LitoldTeens.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutfocusingonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.“Similarly,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,”Lisaid.46.ThenumbersinParagraph2showthat________.A.marathonsaregettingbiginChinaB.ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetterC.moreandmoreyoungpeopleloverunningD.Chinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyear47.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutXuQian?A.Hewasnolongerateenager.B.Hedidmuchtrainingandpreparation.C.Hegotfirstplaceinlocalstadiums.D.Hedidn’tfeeltiredinthemarathon.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inParagraph5mean?A.Someonewhoalwayscontrolsyou.BSomeonewhoneverrefusesyou.C.Someonewhocompetesagainstyou.D.Someonewhooftencheersyouon.49.WhatdidLiZhouzithinkofthecrowds’cheering?A.Itmadeherlosefocus.B.Itmadeherfeelbored.C.Itdidn’tmatteragreatdealtoher.D.Itmadeherholdon.50.WhatisLiZhouzi’sattitudetowardlife?A.Allthepainandtearsarelife’sgifts.B.Painandsufferingarenotimportantatallinourlife.C.Thesufferingismoreimportantthanthefinalresult.D.Centeronthegoalanddon’tbeafraidofthedifficulties.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。【46题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的数据表明今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛注册。据《中国日报》报道，3月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。由此推出这是为了显示马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.”可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“youhavetobeat”可知要打败的是对手故，opponent意为“对手”。选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecheersfromthepeoplealongthecoursereallyencouragedher.”可知李舟子认为人群的欢呼声能够鼓舞她，使她坚持跑下去。故选D。【50题详解】观点态度题。根据“Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutfocusingonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.‘Similarly,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,’Lisaid.”可知李舟子认为生活也是一场马拉松，要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故选D。Recently,researchersinIsraelhavedoneanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigate(导航)onlandafterreceivingaround10drivinglessons.TheexperimentwasperformedbyaresearchteamattheBen-GurionUniversity.Itwasmadetoseewhethergoldfishcouldfindtheirwayinaverydifferentenvironment.Researchersdevelopedaroboticcarthatcoulddriveforward,backwardandfromsidetoside.TheycalledthecarFOV—“FishOperatedVehicle”(鱼驱动车).AgoldfishwasplacedinsideawaterboxontheFOV.Usingasetofwheelswithacamerasystem,theFOVrecordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,andthenmovedinthesamedirection.Thescientistsworkedwithsixdifferentgoldfish.Theyplacedthecarinasmallroomwithapinktarget(目标)ononeside.Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.Afterafewdaysoftraining,thefishnavigatedtothetarget.Atfirst,ittookthemabouthalfanhourtodrivetothetarget.Butbytheendoftheexperiment,theywereabletocompletethesametaskinlessthanaminute.ShacharGivon,oneoftheresearchers,said,“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”Notonlydidthegoldfishshowthattheycoulddrivetothetarget,buttheyalsoweren’tfooledbyfalsetargetsofothercolors.Theywerealsoabletogetfreewhenthecarhitawall.Althoughthefishmaynothaverealizedtheyweremovingonland,theseresultsshowthatafishhastheabilitytonavigateoutsideitsnatureenvironmentofwater.Itcanenrichscientificknowledgeofanimals’navigationskills.51.Whatisthepurposeofthegoldfishexperiment?A.Toseeifgoldfishcouldtelldifferentcolors.B.Toseeifgoldfishcouldfindfoodandlivingplaces.C.Toseeifgoldfishcouldnavigateinadifferentenvironment.D.Toseeifgoldfishcouldrideabikeordriveacarlikehumans.52.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheFOV?A.Itwasplacedinsideawaterbox.B.Itcouldfollowthefish’smovements.C.Itwasdrivenbyacamerasystem.D.Itcouldcontrolthefish’sdirections.53.Thegoldfishwouldgetfoodaslongasthecar________.A.touchedthepinktargetB.movedinthesmallroomfreelyC.avoidedhittingawallD.touchedthetargetsofothercolors54.WhatcanwelearnfromShacharGivon’swords?A.Itwasimportantforthegoldfishtodriveacar.B.Itwasimpossibleforthegoldfishtonavigate.C.Itwasmeaninglessforthegoldfishtobetrainedatfirst.D.Itwashardforthegoldfishtoreachthetargetatthestart.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodUseofaRoboticCarB.AnExperimentonAnimalsC.Goldfish’sAbilitytoNavigateonLandD.Goldfish’sSkillstoDriveaCaronLand【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Recently,researchersinIsraelhavedoneanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigateonland”可知，金鱼在陆地上也具有导航能力，进而可以推出研究人员开展金鱼实验的目的是为了检验金鱼在不同的环境中是否仍具备导航能力。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“theFOVrecordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,andthenmovedinthesamedirection”可知，鱼驱动车可以按鱼移动轨迹前进。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.”可知，当车触碰到粉色目标的时候可以得到食物。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”可知，任何试图学习如何骑自行车或开车的人都知道，一开始是很有挑战性的。由此可知，ShacharGivon想表达的是金鱼很难在一开始就到达目标。故选D。【55题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述科研人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性，选项C“金鱼在陆地上的导航能力”最符合本文。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读短文。从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Doyouhaveasleepproblem?____56____Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.AteamofresearchersfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.____57____Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.____58____Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.____59____Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.____60____A.Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?B.Theresearchersfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.C.Ifyoudo,hereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.D.Itcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.EOurbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.E60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。【56题详解】根据“Doyouhaveasleepproblem?”可知要针对这个问题引出下文，C项“如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】根据“Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.”可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，B项“研究人员发现，这些工人比其他工人睡眠质量更好。”符合语境。故选B。【58题详解】根据“Researcherssayithelpsussetour‘bodyclock’.”可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，A项“为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。【59题详解】根据“Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E项“我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多。”符合语境。故选E。【60题详解】根据“Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.”可知要讲看15分钟阳光的作用，D项“它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。V.补全对话。从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:Hi!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingtoseeamovie.___61___A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?B:Sciencefictionfilms.A:HaveyoueverseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?B:No,Ihaven’t.___62___A:Yeah.Isawityesterday.B:___63___A:IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.B:___64___A:Abouttwohours.B:Isthepriceofthetickethigh?A:Oh!Justalittle.___65___B:Thankyou.I’llbuytheticketonlinerightnow.A:OK.Noproblem.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Itcostme40yuan.C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.ButIhearditisgreat.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.Howlongdoesitlast?G.Itooktwohours.【答案】61.E62.D63.C64.F65.B【解析】【导语】本文是两人谈论电影《流浪地球》的对话。【61题详解】根据“Sure.”可知问句是疑问句，表请求，E选项“你能给我一些建议吗”符合情景。故选E。【62题详解】根据“No,Ihaven’t.”可知此处提出建议《流浪地球》，回答者应该发表自己看法，D选项“但是我听说很好”符合情景。故选D。【63题详解】根据“IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.”可知此处应该询问对方对电影的看法，C选项“你觉得怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【64题详解】根据“Abouttwohours.”可知此处询问电影时长，F选项“持续多长时间”符合情景。故选F。【65题详解】根据“Isthepriceofthetickethigh?”可知此处谈论票价，B选项“花了我40元”符合情景。故选B。第二部分非选择题Ⅵ.补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Hi,Mary!Iheardsomeoneplaytheviolinlastnight.Whatwonderfulmusic!____66____?B:Idid.IoftenplaytheviolinwhenIamfree.A:____67____?B:Twiceaweek.A:It’sreallynice.____68____?B:Quitea