2016年英语副题及解析

2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试(副题)第I卷(共65分)听力部分I.~n.(略)笔试部分TTT单项选择〔快io小题，计10分)本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()21.Jackinvited togotothemovieslastweek.we B.us C.ourD.ours( )22.Acarhitthetreehereyesterday,and driverwassenttothenearesthospital.TOC\o"1-5"\h\za B.an C.the D./( )23.Arriveontime, youwillnotbeallowedtogetin.A.and B.so C.or D.but( )24.Shewalkedinwithasmile herface.A.on B.in C.at D.of()25.—Iwonder .—Becausemyfavouriteteamwonthematch.A.whetherareyouexcited B.whyareyousoexcitedC.whetheryouareexcited D.whyyouaresoexcited()26.Sheisso ateacherthatsheoftentellsusjokes.A.strict B.beautiful C.honestD.humorous( )27.Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlifeaswe .A.growupB.giveupC.getup D.lookup( )28.Sweetfood bymanygirlsnow.A.isrefusedB.wasrefusedC.refusesD.refused

A.isrefusedB.wasrefusedC.refusesD.refused( )29.Myfamily tothiscitythreeyearsago.move B.weremoving C.havemovedD.moved( )30.Theteamisgoingtolosethematch theyimprovetheirgame.A.if B.uniess C.because D.whenIV.完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面一篇短文， 理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。IhurriedintothesupermarkettobuysomeChristmasgifts.Tobehonest,Iwasfeeling31 beforethatChristmas.IhadhadsomuchworktodothatIjustwantedtosleepatChristmas.What'smore,Ithoughtmychildrenwouldprobablynotplay32thetoysthatIwouldspendsomuchmoneybuyingforthem.ThenInoticedalittleboyofaboutfiveholdingalovelydoll(玩偶).Hekepttouchingherhairandhands.Ijust33thelittleboyandwonderedwhothedollwasfor.SoIaskedhim 34hewasgoingtogivethedollto."It'sthedollthatmy35 wantedsomuchforChristmas.ShejustknewthatFatherChristmaswouldbringit.”ItoldhimthatmaybeFatherChristmaswouldreallydo.“No.FatherChristmas36gowheremysisteris.ShehasgonetobewithGod.Ihavetogivethedolltomymum.Daddysaysthatsheisgoingtobewithmysister.”Myheart37stoppedbeating.IrememberedastoryI38inthenewspaperseveraldaysago.Itwasaboutatrafficaccidentcausedbyadrunk39.Itkilledalittlegirl,andhurthermotherterribly.Ikeptwonderingifthetwowereconnected.Theboy'sgreatandstrongloveforhissister40mythoughtaboutChristmasgifts.ThenIdecidedtochoosetheChristmasgiftscarefully.()31.A.surprised()32.A.by()()34.A.what()35.A.sister()36.A.needn't()37.A.quickly()31.A.surprised()32.A.by()()34.A.what()35.A.sister()36.A.needn't()37.A.quickly33.A.lookedafterB.interestedB.withB.lookedforB.whenB.brotherB.can'tB.slowlyC.relaxedC.atC.lookedatC.whereC.motherC.mustn'tD.tiredD.forD.lookedoverD.whoD.fatherD.shouldn'tC.nearlyD.completely（）38.A.heardB.readC.soldD.told（）39.A.teacherB.actorC.driverD.farmer（）40.A.changedB.encouragedC.refusedD.acceptedV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“ A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）AKidsarebeingtaughtbyrobotsinSouthKorea.Thereare29robotteachersworkingin19primaryschoolsinDaegu.KidsatHakjungPrimarySchoolseemedexcitedtocommunicatewiththeirrobotteachernamedEngkey.Itisabout3.2feettallandcanmovearoundtheclassroomonitswheels.ItcanaskquestionsinEnglishanddancetomusic.EngkeywasinventedbytheKISTanditcostabout$1.39million.ItiscontrolledbyteachersinthePhilippines.Itcancommunicatewithstudentsthroughsoundsandpictures.Whenclassbegins,theteacher'sfacewillappearontheLEDscreen.Therobotteacherswillbemainlyusedinafter-schoolprogramsbecauseeachcanonlyteacheightkidsatatime.InMay2014,TIMEnamedtherobotsasoneofthe50bestinventionsof2010.However,italsothoughttherobotteachersmighthaveastronginfluenceonthousandsofforeignEnglishteachersinKorea.Thesemaymakethemlosetheirjobs.KimMun-SangofKISTsaid,“Wewillkeeponstudyingtoimprovetherobots'teachingabilityuntilitisveryclosetohumanteachers'.”Butwhynotjustusehumanteachers？AccordingtoareportofNewYorkTimes,themoneyusedoneducationwillnotbeenoughiftheyusethousandsofforeignteachers.Moreandmoreteachersareunwilling（不愿意）toliveintheareasthatarefarawayfromthecities.Buttherobotsaredifferent.AlthoughIdon'tthinkrobotteacherscanreallytaketheplaceofhumanteachersinthefuture,theycanatleasthelpussolvesomeproblems.（ ） 41.TeachersinthePhilippinescontrolEngkey'sactivitiesinclass.（ ） 42.Thereare19robotteachersworkingin29primaryschools.（ ） 43.Fromthepassage,eachoftherobotteacherscanonlyteacheightstudentsatatime.（ ） 44.NewYorkTimessaysusingrobotteachersismoreexpensivethanusinghumanteachers.（ ） 45.Thewriterthinksrobotteacherswillteachthestudentsinsteadofhumanteachersinthefuture.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BFangWenshan,afamouslyric（歌词）writer,haswrittenmanynicelyrics,includingthoseforJayChou.However,hisjourneytosuccesswasfilledwithdifficulties.Borninapoorfamily,Fanghadtoworktopayforhiseducationwhenhewasyoung.Duringeachvacation,hedidmanyjobssuchassendingnewspapersandworkingasawaiter.Inordertomakemoney,henevermindedhowhardtheworkwas.Asastudent,Fangdidn'tdowellinschoolandfewpeoplenoticedhim.Todriveawayhisloneliness,hedidwritinganddrawing.Afterhisarmylife,hebegantorealizethathisinterestwasinwritinglyrics.Soheputhisheartinit.Atthebeginning,thingsdidn'tgoasheexpected.Nocompanylikedhislyricsandheevencouldn'taffordhisclothingandfood.Sohechosetobeaworker.Withthedreamdeepinmind,henevergaveupwriting.Luckily,WuZongxian,bossofarecordcompany,reallylovedhisworksandaskedhimandJaytoworkforhim.Thatmadeabigdifferenceintheirlives.Ayearlater,Fang'slyricswerefirstusedbythecompany.Butbeforethis,manyotherpeopleinthecompanycouldn'tstandthecompetitionandleftthecompany.OnlyFangandJaykeptworkinghardandfinallytheybecameapairofsuccessfulpartners.“Itwasreallyhardmostofthetime.ButthankstothedifficultiesIhad,Iquitevaluethehappinessinmylifetoday,”onceFangsaid.Hecalledhimselfa“greysparrow（麻雀）”.Hisexperiencestellusthatsuccessalwaysstartswithhardtimes.Holdontoyourdream,andevenagreysparrowcanbecomeabeautifulphoenix（凤凰）.（ ）46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageFanghadmanyfriendsinschool.Fangonceworkedhardtomakemoney.Fang'sfamilywasrichwhenhewasyoung.Fang'slyricswereverypopularatfirst.（）47.madeabigdifferenceinFang'slife.（）48.What'sthebesttitleofthepassageThefriendshipbetweenFangandJayThelifeofJayChouAstorybetweenFangandWuZongxianThelifeofa“sparrow”CFourboysarehavingatalkaboutthefarthestplacestheyhaveevertravelledto.HuangLeiIwenttotheUKlastyearonaschoolcamptrip.IfellinlovewiththeplaceassoonasIgotofftheplane.Theairsmeltsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.MyEnglishwasnotsogood,buttheyjusttriedtounderstandme.Andthesheeptherewerecute.Theyhadblackheadsandwhitebodies,justlikethoseincartoons.LiGangInnerMongolia（内蒙古）isthefarthestplaceIvebeento.Myfatherdrovemethere.Theskywasblue.Windwasblowingthegrass,andlargenumbersofsheep,cowsandhorseswerefeedingonit.Whatabeautifulpictureitwas!Atnight,wehadabonfire（ 篝火）party,singinganddancinghappily.WangFengAbouttwoyearsago,IwenttoTianshanMountaininXinjiangwithmyparentsbytrain.Itwasreallycoldupthemountain.Itstopiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Andthebiglakeonitisreallybeautiful.Standingbesidethelake,Ifeltgreatlyamazed.TianWeiDadtookmeonhisshiptoJapanthissummer.Iwenttomanyplaces,suchasTokyo,KyotoandOsaka.IlikeOsakabest.It'sthesecondlargestcityinJapan,butitisnotsocrowdedasTokyo.Andithasmanytraditionaltemples（庙）.Ialsolovesushithere.Itisreallydelicious.（ ）49.WhosefarthesttripwaswithouthisfatherA.WangFeng's.B.HuangLei's.C.LiGang's. D.TianWei's.）50.LiGanghadahappybonfirepartyin.A.theUK B.Japan C.Xinjiang D.InnerMongolia（）51.HowdidWangFengtraveltoTianshanMountainA.Byair. B.Bysea. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.（）52.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.HuangLeiwasgoodatEnglishLiGangrodeahorseonthegrassTianWeilikesOsakabestWangFengdidn'tseeanylakeDOneeveningBeetwasplayingonatreewhenhesawabighandmovingslowlytohim.Heopenedhiswingsandwantedtoflyawaybutitwastoolate.Beetwasforcedintoabigbox.Hedidn'tknowwherehewouldbetakento.Hehadtositinthedarkcorner,trustingtoluck.Hourspassed.Theboxwasopenedandincameapieceoffruit.Hewonderedwhyhewastreatedlikeaguest.Atthemoment,hefelthungry.Soheopenedhismouth,eatinghungrily.Soonhewasfull.“It'sgoodtolivehere,”hesaidtohimselfwhilefeelinghisroundstomach.Withthesewords,heclosedhiseyesandbegantodream.Beetdreamedhewastravelingamongthetreeshappily.Suddenlyhewaswokenupbynoise.Twofingerstookhimoutandputhimonatable.Heopenedhiseyesandsawanotherbeetle（甲壳虫）standingbeforehim.Helookedaroundandfoundthebigsmokyroomcrowdedwithpeople.Nowhegotit.Hewasusedtohelpthemtogamble（赌博）.“WhatshouldIdo”Heaskedhimself.Whilehewaswonderingwhattodo,herememberedhismother'swords.“Yes,Iwoulddoanything,butIwillneverbreakthelaw.”Thinkingofthis,hedecidedtofindachancetoflyaway.Helookedupandfoundanopenwindow.“Ah,that'smywayout,”hethoughtwhilewaitingforachance.Luckilyatthemomentthelightwentout.“Thankgoodness,”heshoutedatthetopofhisvoiceandflewoutofthewindowhurriedly.（）53.Beet whenhewasplayingonatree.C.metanotherbeetle D.sawmanypeople（ ）54.ItseemedthatthefruitmadeBee t.A.angry B.sickC.happyD.sad（ ）55.Beetflewawaybecause .A.herefusedtobreakthelaw B.hemissedhismotherC.hewasnoIongerhungry D.hecouldn'twinthefight第n卷（共55分）VT蛊成仇I子：根据所给収语意思，用单-词或短语瓷成卞列英文仇I子.（扶5小题，计10分）我希望将来出国留学。Ihope inthefuture.在两个岛屿之间有一座桥。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThereisabridge .我小的时候，妈妈教我弹钢琴。WhenIwasyoung,mymothertaughtmeto .他给我们提供了一些有用的信息。Heofferedussome .完成这项任务需要大量的时间和精力。Thetaskwilltakeplentyoftimeand .W短文填空；用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短丈完整止确。（每个单词限用一次口每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）planet,careful,my,discover,make,do,true,smile,sit,childrenIusedtothinktheword“beauty”wasconnectedwithmodelsandmoviestars.ButonedayI61. whatbeautyreallywas.IwasatMcDonald'swithmyparentsandlittlebrothers.ButIwasalwaystheonetositatanearbytableby62. becausetherewereonlytableswithfourchairs.Awomanwas63. nearme.Sheworesimpleclothesandlookedveryfriendly.Whenshe64. ,Ifeltitwasahappiestmoment.Whenherchildrenspoketoher,eventhetwo-year-oldson,shelistened65. andpatiently.Thesonputicecreamalloverhisface,andthemotherjustkissedhim.Shedidn'tgetangrywhenherclotheswere66. dirtybyherdaughter.Shestillsmiled.Theloveandwarmththewomanhadcompletelychangedmyview（观点）ofbeauty.Sheshowedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelikelittle67. aroundher.Thismothermakesadiffereneeinher68. life.Insteadofmakingthemfeelbadaboutthemselves,shemakesthemfeelgreatabouteverything.Infact,shehas69. that,notonlyforherkids,butfortheIonelygirlwhohadthegoodlucktositnearherandshareherwarmth.Herbehaviorshowsthatthe70. beautyistoinflueneeothersthroughwarmthandlove.W任务型0读：阅读卞而魁文，根据短文内容，蛊成卞列各题。（共5小题，计10分）DoctorSmithandhisteamhavefoundoutwhythecrocodiles（ 鱼鳄鱼）inAustraliaaredyingout.Australiaisknownasawonderfulparkofwildanimals,butthecrocodilestherearefacingthedangertodieout.ThishastroubledAustraliaformanyyears.Theseacrocodileisoneofthebiggestcrocodilesintheworld.Theycangrowaslongassixmeters.Therivermouthistheirhome.Theyeatanythingtheycatch,evenincludinghumanbeings.Inthe1970s,seacrocodilesalmostdiedoutbecauseofmadkilling.Later,lawsweremadetoprotectthemandtheirnumberbegantoincrease.Butunexpectedly,theybegantobeadangertoJohncrocodiles.JohncrocodilesonlyliveinAustralia.Theyliveaneasylifeinriversandlakesandfeedonfish.Theyaretimid（胆小的）andonlycomeouttothebeachesatnight.However,theirpopulationwasbecomingsmallerquickly.Scientiststhoughtmaybetheseacrocodilesswimuptheriversandeatthemintherainseason.Tenyearsago,scientistssuddenlyfoundthenumberofseacrocodileswasalsobecomingsmallerquickly.Tofindoutthereason,DoctorSmithandhisteamworkedfortwoyears.Intheirfieldresearchtheyfoundadeadseacrocodile.TheycutitsstomachopenandfoundaJohncrocodileinit.Thisprovedtheirguess.Butnowtherecameanotherquestion.WhatkilledtheseacrocodilesWiththehelpofcameras,theydiscoveredthesecret.Johncrocodileseatapoisonous（有毒的）redtoad（蟾蜍）whichwasbroughtinfromSouthAmerica.ThentheseacrocodileseatJohncrocodiles.Whydidseacrocodilesalmostdieoutinthe1970sBecausepeople madly.WheredoJohncrocodilesusuallyliveinAustraliaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyusuallylive .WhatdidscientistsfindinthestomachofthedeadseacrocodileTheyfound init.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoItrefersto .WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutIt'smainlyabout