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指令语宣布、课堂活动、指令、提起注意作业★小学英语课堂用语分类
提问语请求、问与答问候语问候、上课考勤、下课反馈语鼓励、评价、禁止和警告指令语★小学英语课堂用语分类
提问语问候语反馈语
课前打招呼,课后的告别语。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.教师主动、友好地同学生打招呼,不仅可以唤起学生的注意力,使其为开始上课作好准备,还可以创造一个平等、和谐、愉快的学习氛围,以保证课堂教学的顺利进行。每天适时的考勤,能让学生在课堂中的主体地位得到充分的体现,课堂教学结束时教师需向学生宣布,并向学生道别。一、问候语
A、上课(Beginningaclass)B、问候(Greetings)C、考勤(Checkingattendance)
D、下课(Dismissingtheclass)课前打招呼,课后的告别语。AgoodbeginnLet’sstartnow.Let’sbeginourclass\lesson.Standup,please.Sitdown,please.A、上课(Beginningaclass)Let’sstartnow.A、上课(BeginningHello,boysandgirls/children.Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.Howareyoutoday?Goodmorning/afternoon,kids.B、问候(Greetings)Hello,boysandgirls/children.Who'sondutytoday?Who’shelpingthismorning/today?Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?Isanyone/anybodyaway/absent?Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?Whereishe/she?Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.Gobacktoyourseat,please.Whatdayisittoday?What'sthedatetoday?What'stheweatherliketoday?What’sitlikeoutside?C、考勤(Checkingattendance)
Who'sondutytoday?C、考勤(CheckD、下课(Dismissingtheclass)Handinyourworkbooks,please.Timeisup.Thebellisringing.There’sthebell.Theregoesthebell.Let’sstophere.That’sallfortoday.Classisover.Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.D、下课(Dismissingtheclass)Han
指令是教师组织和维系课堂的重要手段,教师指令语的质量在很大程度上影响学生在课堂上的活动,即语言习得。课堂指令应该简洁、清晰,并且和蔼、可亲,避免过于生硬。尽量使用学生能够听得懂的“smallwords”。有些比较难的可以借助表情手势等加以辅助。二、指令语A、宣布(Announcing)B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)C、指令(Issuingacommand)C、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)E、布置作业(Assigninghomework)
指令是教师组织和维系课堂的重要手段,教师指令语的质量在Let'sbegin/startourlesson.First,let'sreview/dosomereview.Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.Nowwe’regoingtodosomethingnew/different.Nowlet’slearnsomethingnew.
Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.Let’sstartworking.A、宣布(Announcing)Let'sbegin/startourlesson.AStart!/Startnow.Everybodytogether./Alltogether.Practiseinagroup/ingroups,please.Getintogroupsofthree/four…Everybodyfindapartner/friend.Inpairs,please.Oneatatime.Let’sdoitonebyone.B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)Start!/Startnow.B、课堂活动(ClassNowyou,please.It’syourturnnow(Studentsname).Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.Let’sact./Let’sactout/dothedialogue.WhowantstobeA?Practisethedialogue,please.NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)Nowyou,please.B、课堂活动(ClassroPleasetake(play)thepartof…Whoseturnisit?It’syourturn.Waityourturn,please.Standinline./Lineup.Onebyone./Oneatatime,please.Intwos./Inpairs.Don’tspeakout.Turnaround.
B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)Pleasetake(play)thepartof…BC、指令(Givinginstructions)Say/Readafterme,please.Followme,please.DowhatIdo.Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.Oncemore,please./Onemoretime,please.Comehere,please.Pleasecometothefront.Comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.Comeandwriteitontheblackboard.Pleasegobacktoyourseat.C、指令(Givinginstructions)Say/RPutyourhandsup,please.Raiseyourhands,please.Putdownyourhands,please.Handsdown,please.Sayit/WriteitinChinese/English.InEnglish,please.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage…Findpage….TurntoPage…C、指令(Givinginstructions)Putyourhandsup,please.C、指令(Pleaseanswerthe/myquestion/questions.Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud.Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.Pleasestopnow./Stophere,please.Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please.It’sclean-uptime.Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom.Putyourthingsaway./Cleanoffyourdesk.Cleantheblackboard.C、指令(Givinginstructions)Pleaseanswerthe/myquestionPluginthetape-recorder,please.
Putthetape-recorderaway.Putthetapeinitsbox/cassette.Listenandrepeat.Lookandlisten.Repeatafterme.Followthewords.Quickly!Bequick,please.Hurry!/Hurryup,please.Doitfast.Slowly./Slowdown,please.Bringmesomechalk,please.C、指令(Givinginstructions)Pluginthetape-recorder,pleReady?/Areyouready?Doyouunderstand?
Didyougetthere?Isthatclear?Anyvolunteers?Doyouknowwhattodo?Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.Listen,please.Listencarefully,please.D、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)Ready?/Areyouready?D、提醒注意(DListentothetaperecorder/therecording.Lookcarefully,please.Lookoverhere.Watchcarefully.Areyouwatching?Pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map…Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.D、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)Listentothetaperecorder/th
Fortoday’shomework…Practiseafterclass./Practiseathome.Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteItdown.Copy/Print/Writeeachwordtwice.Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences.Doyourhomework./Dothenextlesson./Dothenewwork.Copy/Writeeachwordfivetimes.E、布置作业(AssigningHomework)
Fortoday’shomework…E、布置作业教师的反馈语是指在完成语片对话之后,教师为了强调、提示、说明或引入新的话题而补充的话语。它是教师评价和评估学生课堂表现的重要手段,也是推动教学活动进展的有效方法。三、反馈语A、鼓励(Encouraging)
B、评价(Evaluating)
C、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)教师的反馈语是指在完成语片对话之后,教师为了强调、提Canyoutry?Try,please.Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.Thinkitoverandtryagain.Don’tbeafraid/shy.A、鼓励(Encouraging)Canyoutry?A、鼓励(Encouraging)Good,thankyou.Good!/Verygood./Goodjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.Agoodanswer./Nicework.Excellent./Great!/Welldone./Verygood./Ilikethewayyou...That'sinteresting!
B、评价(Evaluating)Good,thankyou.B、评价(EvaluatinDon'tworryaboutit./Noproblem.OK!/That'sOK.Idon'tthinkso.That'snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/That'sclose./That'salmostright.Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/Tryagain.Agoodtry.
B、评价(Evaluating)Don'tworryaboutit./NoproStoptalking.Stoptalkingnow,please.Don’ttalk.Everybodybequiet,please.Don’tbesilly.Settledown.C、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)Stoptalking.C、禁止和警告(Prohibiti
教师在提问时态度和声音要和蔼、可亲。提问语的使用要注意体现对学生的尊重,不要让学生感到紧张,有压力。注意提问语的使用策略可减轻学生的学习焦虑情绪,保护学生的学习积极性。教师在提问时可以尽量使用像“Wouldyoupleasetellus…?”
“Wouldyouliketo…?”
“MayIaskyou…?”
等委婉而友好的语气。四、提问语A、请求(Requests)B、问与答(AskingandAnswering)教师在提问时态度和声音要和蔼、可亲。提问语的使用要注Couldyoupleasetryitagain?Couldyoupleasetrythenextone?Willyoupleasehelpme?Willyoupleasereadthedialogue?
A、请求(Requests)Couldyoupleasetryitagain?Who’dliketoanswerthequestion?Whocananswerthisquestion?Whoknowstheanswer?Wouldyouliketotry,Tim?Wouldyoulikeasecondtry?Wouldyoulikesomeonetohelpyou?Who’dliketohelp? Anyvolunteers?
B、问与答(AskingandAnswering)Who’dliketoanswerthequest内容型课堂用语
语音
(Pronunciation)Now,let’spracticesomesounds.We’llbeginwiththe/e/sound.Sometimes“ea”ispronounced…Didyouhearthedifference?Openyourmouthwide.Youpullyourmouth.That’sright.Let’stryitonemoretime.内容型课堂用语
语音(Pronunciation)Now,拼读(Spelling)
Let’sspellthisword.Canyouspellthisword?Whowouldliketospelltheword“heavy”forme?“L,O,N,G”spells“long”.拼读(Spelling)
Let’sspellthis词汇(Vocabulary)
Canyoutellmewhat“U.S.”standsfor?Whatis汤
inEnglish?What’stheEnglishfor“桃子”?“Alive”istheantonymoftheword“dead”.“Fast”isasynonymoftheword“quick”.词汇(Vocabulary)
Canyoutellme阅读(Reading)
I’mgoingtoreadthesentencesforyou.Whocanreadthelastline/thetitle?We’llreaditalittlefaster/morequickly.Let’sreadthisonetogether.Iwantyoutoreadtheconversationinpairs.I’lldivideyouintotwogroups.GroupOnereadJohnandGroupTworeadKate.Iwantyoutoreadthispassageloudly.阅读(Reading)
I’mgoingtoread听力(Listening)
Let’shavesomelisteningpractice.Pleaselistencarefully.Listentothetapeandrepeat/readafterthetape.Listentothepassage/conversationtwiceandthenanswerthequestions.听力(Listening)
Let’shavesome说(Speaking)
pleasetellmewhatyoudidthislastweekend.Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourhometown?Takeacarefullookatthepictureandthendescribewhatyoucanseeinthepark.说(Speaking)
pleasetellmewha对子和分组活动(PairWorkandGroupWork)NowI’dlikeyoutoworkinpairsandpracticethisdialogue.Lets’dosomepairwork.Practiseingroups,please.
Discussthisstoryinyourgroup.Nowyouaremakingtripplanswithyourfriendsineachgroup.对子和分组活动(PairWorkandGroupWo角色表演(Role-playing)Let’sact./Let’sactoutthedialogue.Let’sdothedialogue.WhowantstobeA?NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.I’dlikeanothergrouptoactitoutagain.Couldyouact(thepartof)John?Whowouldliketoplay(thepartof)Jenny?角色表演(Role-playing)Let’sact./L游戏(Games)Now,we’regoingtoplayagame.Youwillusethesewordstoplaythegame.Let’splayaguessinggame.Guesswhat/where/whoitis.Ifyouwinthegame,youmayhavesomecandy.Youthreeplaytogether.Youwillbefirst.Who’sthefirstone/winner?Didyouwin?We’llscoreontheboardandseewhichteamwins.游戏(Games)Now,we’regoingtop讲故事(Story-telling)
TodayI’mgoingtotellyouastory.Nowwearegoingtoreadastoryabout...Long,longago,
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