2017江西中考英语试题及答案版

江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?Somejuice. B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 （每小题1分）Wheredoesthewomanlive?Inthetown.B.Inthecity. C.Inthemountains.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.Whohasafever?Jim. B.Michael. C.Michael'smother.WhatwillLilydo?Gofishing. B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.Howistheweathertomorrow?Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.WhyisTomfeelingsad?BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$2.15. B.$2.50. C.$5.00.Whatdoesthewomanmean?It'stimetogotobed.It'stooearlytogotobed.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Interesting.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。

Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?Aguide. B.Ateacher.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.WheredidBillgetthetickets?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.Whichofthefollowingistrue?C.Avolunteer.C.Forthreeyears.C.Watchsgame.C.Fromhissister.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.Themanagerwillgowiththem.C.Avolunteer.C.Forthreeyears.C.Watchsgame.C.Fromhissister.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.Themanagerwillgowiththem.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。WhatdoesJameslikelowatchonTV?A.Sitcoms. B.Comedies.WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题。WhendoesAmy'sfathergetup?A.At5:30. B.At6:30.C.Talkshows.C.OnSunday.C.At7:30.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?Hecleanstheelephanthouse.Hegivestheelephantsabath.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.Amy'sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.Amy'sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容独白读两遍。（每小题1分）Theywanttopainttheschool again.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsan Manyotherssaytheynee . inthecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.Themonitor 'stelephonenumberis.

二、 单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题•从题中所给的AB、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Wemustgetbacktowork, wewon'tfinisheverything.And B.but C.so D.orSleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep .easily B.badly C.quickly D.well-Doyouhavean fortonightyet?-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?problems B.news C.plans D.rulesI'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visit B.willvisit C.amvisitingD.visited-Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis .Doyoulikeit?A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapestD.expensiveWouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?Sorry,Ididn'tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receive B.catch C.find D.finishSincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives alot.A.change B.hadchanged C.willchange D.havechangedAbaby'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates三、 完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题1分）Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed36 .Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow37 mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso38 .Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.39 inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40 .NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan41 .Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people42 itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes44 agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.scanaTheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45 .Therearenocarsinscanathecitycenter.46cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity（运河）.However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered太阳能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充电）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal49 .Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.ThisplaneholdstheworldrecordfortheIongestsolar-poweredflight-1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.36.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that38.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive39.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although40.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe41.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars42.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise43.A.muchB.someC.noD.more44.A.themB.youC.usD.it45.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people46.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor47.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly48.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need49.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge50.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 （每小题1分）witlTQ1ipeop（Droeeclhe粘国streiaJrrtifLyusunlakeink\warnquick nervouswhenWhenpeoplehearthewordstresstheyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits益处）forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed51 thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52 ，butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir53Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan54 theimmunesystem免疫系统）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond反应）tosomestressit'sableto55youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56 .Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperieneestress.Thisstresssendsamessage yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond58 .Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough59thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）ABletchLevParkOpeningHours：Everyday(Christmas&NewYearnsDay)Weekdays9:30-am-5pm:W«ekendslOJOani-JpmPnce:Adultsf10 Children(12-16)£6Childrcnunder12Free Ticketsboughtonline20%offNB-M{NationalRailwayMuseum)OpeningHoursvWeekdays10;OOam-6;QOpixiMuseumAdmkuoadlM)-FREETd:08448153139Forbigtrains,biggerstoriesandthebiggestfreedayout:cometotheworldslargestrailvbLaxhmiiEeum.ofallitsEREEYewTreeFannAdd:A3400StratfordRoadTd;€1564792701FreeadmissionOpeningHours;TUE-SUN10am-5pmAmodemshoppingtillagemadeupofsixteenbeautifijlhousesandacoffeeshopinavardofferingallkind&ofproductsfromaroundTheworldsWhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?Onweekdays. B.OnSundays.OnSaturdays D.Everyday.Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?InBletchleyPark. B.OnYewTreeFarm.C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum. D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?BletchleyParkhastheIongestdailyopeninghours.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlineforB“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalledArtArt”'Peopledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his “ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar, “whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains, “Ijustloveditmuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork."That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis “ArtArt”.Eric's“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat'salotofcolor!WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929.B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook “ArtArt”.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.Eric's“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.CItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantiy持续地）requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnoIongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark,thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隐形的）andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyouburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors传感器）,thelightsturnon.Youdon 'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.

Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,totumdowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “interrupting"mean?A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thelightwon'tgoonuniesswetouchthesensor.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You*rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（结构）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinflueneethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondiitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.reshapingyoThisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you 'reshapingyobrainforthefuture.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it”inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain. B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill. D.Somethingyoulearn.What'sthewriter'sadviceforteenagers?Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.Teenagersshouldexperieneemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.Whichwouldbethebeattitleforthepassage?B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.A.MakingDecisionsforYourself.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通順、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolutio解决办法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76 Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive，especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontains（集装箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.80 Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livi