2018年高考试题及答案全国2卷全国二卷英语高清

E”OnTuesday.B.Readamagazine.[B]UOnWednesday.E”OnTuesday.B.Readamagazine.[B]UOnWednesday.[B]C.Dohishomework.[A](C]C.Takeawalk.[C]C.Blue.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题Id分，满分工5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题*从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项•听完每段对话后」你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍门1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?[ClA.Pronunciation.B.Vbcabulary.C,Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenth已speakers?[A]A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsiste匸C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?tB]A.Inabank.B,Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?[AlA+Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C,Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview'?IC]A+Itwastough”B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题Id分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题于秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6+WhenwillJudygotoaparty?OnMonday.WhatwillMaxdonext?Flyakite.听第？段材料，回答第氛9题。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.Playing日computergame.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?VisitMike. B.Goboating.听第8段材料，回答第"至12题。Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?Red. B,Green.

11+Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?扎Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C・IomaketheirownershappyA.GratefulB.Humorous.C*Curious.[A][B]听第9段材料，回答第13A.GratefulB.Humorous.C*Curious.[A][B]听第9段材料，回答第13至！6题。WhoisMacy?Ed'smother. B.Ed'steacher.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?Bycar. B.Onfoot,WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A*Tellingstories* BSingingsongs.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?Hefsclever B.He?squiet听第10段材料*回答第17至20题"AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A*Five* B*Six,WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?ToworkforadanceschooLToperformatadancetheater,Tolearncontemporarydance.19+WhydidEmilyquitdancing?Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogelascholarship.Shelostinterestinit20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?She'spleased. B.She*sregretful*第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分〉第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）[A]UEdss也切吐[B]C.Bybus.[CIC.Playingwithothers.[A]C.He'sbrave.[BIC.Nine.[C][Cl[AlC*She^upset.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AsB.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项"SummerActivitiesStudentsshould.readthelistwiththei『parents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.FormswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschoolBeforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswil]beaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

ActivityDescfiptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomforizoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities；,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.MrtClemens£140'WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorld Ibattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium*ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.OurfinaldayFriday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson£4251CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglo^-elyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations.,.Ixamskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode£30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudiofshopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapproA^edYouthHostelinStreadey-on-ThamesguidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverChenvellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake£15021”Whichacti'sdtywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocainping? [A]A.OUT. B.WBP. UCRF. DPOT.[D]22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs,Wilson?[D]A.TraveltoLondon.C.TourcentralParis.SeeaparadeandfireworksA.TraveltoLondon.C.TourcentralParis.VisittheWWIbattlefidds.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.Fourdays.Fivedays,Oneweek.A.Twodays.Fourdays.Fivedays,Oneweek.ManyofusioveJulybecauseit?sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia^fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although^becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱利L）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares'?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfatuicecream'\For±ispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outconiesa“soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightawayThismakesafanactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries? [C]A.Theycontainprotein. B.Theyarehighin\dtaminA.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D”Theyarerichinantioxidants,Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas? 【B】A.TomakethemsmellbetterTospeeduptheirripening.A.TomakethemsmellbetterTospeeduptheirripening.WhatisFjuicer”inthelastparagraph?A*Adessen+C,Acontainer・Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.C*Aresearchpaper.CTokeeptheircolour.Toimprovetheirnutrition,[D]Adrink.Amachine.IB]Ahealthmagazine.Atravelbrochure.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun.accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday*Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildrenslives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings.ifctheproportion（比例）whosaythey"hardlyever*readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-yeapoJdsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday/'

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8?remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentssemngasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashox^-sThatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequentl}1,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,h已vemorebooksinthehomCjmorebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimefor±emtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibrar>rorbookstore.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout? [A]A.Children^readinghabits. B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.Children'safter-classactivities. D.Parent-childrelationships,29”Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports''childrenarereadingalotlessfdrfbrT?[B]A,Inparagraph2. B. Inparagraph3.Inparagraph4* D. Inparagraph5*Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading? [C]A.E-booksareofpoor quality, B. Itcouldbeawaste oftime.hmayharmchildren^ health, D* E-readersareexpensive.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore? [A]AhActasrolemodelsforthem. B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem. D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.DWFv巳allbeenthere:inalift,in“口亡at±ebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Whafstheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkft乜annoyingandunnecessary'.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayivsanin\jaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.DismissingsmallTalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."'AlmosteverygreatloveEtoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk/1heexplains,t4Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewkhthem/'Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary7.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirsenderreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.；iIt?snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,''saysDunn,"Butinteractionswirhperipheral（ii^:的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwelkbeingalso.'1Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers,Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.4tSmalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph? [C]Addictiontosmartphones.Inappropriatebehaveoursinpublicplaces.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers,D*Impatiencewithslowser\dce.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci? 【B】A,Showinggoodmanners. B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic. D.Makingbusinessdeals.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk? 【D】A.Ilimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.A.Ilimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A,ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalkItraisespeople'sconfidence.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.[C]B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkUncomfortableSilence第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项口选项中有两项为多余选项亠Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!WithsuchbusyHves,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36.【G】Workingoutmthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsb亡vendbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle^rhateverisaheadofyoufortheday,37.【E】.一Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38.【F】Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday;notinyoursleep.39,[B]Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterrhan-28・

thosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.•斗CL【A】Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyintheinormng,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralannclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong*Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves,Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F+Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow.thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中』选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项©Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesaxdnghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43,!IHniv词earlyatByronBaywherewe^reresupposedto44 .Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46 1realizedonekayak（，皮戈U艇）wasin47^Something'snot■48 !”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle-Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneofiheinstructors,1helped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53 .liWhat!shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor."'Ben/hereplied,andimmediaTeJyI_卫…・Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedaboutEverythingandthenBen57tome.justwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid-"You58 myli抱尸Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.Pmjustsoglad1wasthere60tohelpmyson.

41+扎alsoB.oftenC+evenD.last[Dl42,A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry(A)43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD,ashamed[C]44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle[Cl45.A.bathedB,cleanC.deepDformed[A]46.A.tasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser[B]47.A*troubleB.advanceC+questionDbattle[A]48.A,realB.rightC.fairD.fit(B)49.A.staredB.sankC*divedDfell[C]50,A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD+shaking[D]51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep[C]52.A”happenedB.occunedC,appliedD.appealed[B]53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar[D]54.A.agreedB>hesitatedC*doubtedD.knew[D]55.A.FortunatelyBFranklyC*SadlyD.Suddenly[A]56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave[D]57.AJokedB,turnedC.listenedD.pointed[B]58.A.createdB”honoredC.savedD.guidedrci59.A.coincidenceBchangeC.pityD.pain[A]60,A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose[B]第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读卞面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61.【h^sgrown】(grow)morecornthanrice.Comproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62：【the:】past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63二【actually】(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn:srise:Tliegovernmentencouragesfannerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64.【[oimprov亡】(improve)waterquality.