人教版（2023）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Language Points 2课件(共12张PPT)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFictionLanguagePoints2课件(共12张PPT)(共12张PPT)

Unit1ScienceFiction

LanguagePoints2

进行最后一次检查giveitalast_________

往前推/向后拉pushsth.___________/_______sth.backward

深呼吸______________abreath

变得模糊go__________

关掉；熄灭；结果是_________________

蜿蜒的路a_____________road

（逐渐）减少；消失_________________

被留在户外beleft_____theopenair

昼夜之分__________betweennightandday

有强烈的欲望做某事havean_________todosth.

以最大的速度______maximumspeed

被占据be___________by

像炸弹一样爆炸___________likeabomb

突然震了一下withasudden__________

check

forward

pull

draw/take

hazy

turnout

winding

fallaway

in

division

urge

at

occupied

explode

jolt

whereasconj.然而;但是;尽管=while

(1)Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,___________othersdonot.

(2)Thenewsmaybeunexpected;__________,itistrue.

(3)It'sasmallcar,___________it'ssurprisinglyspacious.

neverthelessadv.然而,不过=however

yetconj.但是=but

whereas

nevertheless

yet

prosandcons

事物的利与弊；支持与反对

advantagesanddisadvantages利与弊;优点和缺点

strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点

eg.我们必须权衡利弊，没有一种选择是完美的。

calculatevt.

计算;核算;预测

calculatorn.计算器

calculationn.计算，估算，算计

Wehavetoweigheduptheprosandcons.Neitheroptionisperfect.

superioradj.

更好的;占优势的;(在级别/重要性上)更高的

(be)superiorto...比…更好;更胜一筹

eg.

1.Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatlysuperior______theolderversioninfunction.

2.他很傲慢，总觉得自己高人一等。(分词作状语)

Heisarrogant,always____________________________.

inferioradj.下级/等的；差的；

beinferiorto比...更差/级别更低

beseniorto比...年长/职位高

bejuniorto比...年幼/职位低

thinkingheissuperiortoothers

asuperiorofficer

to

conflictwith

与...冲突或抵触

①AconflictwithB

②AbeinconflictwithB

eg.

1.他们的梦想与残酷的现实相矛盾。

2.我和我的父母在选择哪个专业上有冲突。

Theirdreamsconflictwiththeirharshreality.

Iaminconflictwithmyparentson/about/overwhichmajortochoose.

(on/about/oversth.)

A与B(在某事上)冲突；矛盾/不一致

fetchvt.

(去)拿来;(去)请来

bringv.带来

takev.带走

carryv.拿，提，搬，扛

turnout

关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是

turnout+adj./tobe.../that从句结果是；证明是

Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedout(tobe)abestseller.

1.结果他取得了有史以来最好的成绩。

2.原来那个年轻人是无辜的，手提箱里只有一些衣服。

________________________________________andinsidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.

Fetchmeaglassofwater.

fetchthekidsfromschool

Itturnedoutthatheachievedhisbestrecordever.

Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocent

pace

n.速度;步伐;节奏

vt.调整节奏

1.Hepreferstoliveataslowpace.

2.keepupwiththepaceofchange

3.杰克在房间里踱来踱去，陷入了沉思。

fallaway

（逐渐）减少；消失

1.我们所有的疑虑都烟消云散了。

2.随着我们离城市越来越远，房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。

Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.

Allourdoubtsfellaway.

Thehousesfellawayasweleftthecity.

urge

n.强烈的欲望；冲动

vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐

(1)haveanurgetodosth.有强烈的欲望做某事

(2)urgesb.todosth.

=urgesbintodoingsth.催促某人做某事

(3)It'surgedthat...极力主张...

urgentadj.

紧急的；急迫的

urgencyn.

紧迫；急迫

1.Havingreturnedhome,Ifeltanurge_________(design)somecookiesintheshapeofalovelydoglikeMisty.

2.Asamatureprofessionalmanager,hewillaccomplishan_________(urge)taskintime,eventhoughheisrequiredtosolveitintheperiodofhisvacation.

3.他催促我们给无家可归的人筹款。

todesign

urgent

Heurgedustoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.

randomadj.

随机的;不可思议的

arandomsample随机抽样

atrandom随意;随机;胡乱

randomlyadv.

随机;随意;未加计划地

1.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf______random.

2.Sheopenedthebook________andstartedreading.

3.你偶然的善举对他人来说十分重要。

Yourrandomactofkindnessmakesadifferencetoothers.

at

randomly

1Batteriesarenotallowedbyairlinesincheckedluggage,astheymight___________duetooverheating.

2Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatly____________olderversion.

3SinceIdon'thavemuchtime,Ineedto_____________howlongitwilltakemetodothetask.

4Orderedbyitsmaster,theAldog_________thebookfromthebookshelf.

5Iwassopleasedtohearthebellringandourteacherannounce,"Classis___________."

6Thecompanyhasto________thespaceexplorationprojectduetofinancialproblems.

7Citypeopleareexperiencingincreasingpsychologicalpressureasaresultofafaster___________oflifeandrisingcompetition.

8Atonetimeoranother,eachofusprobably_______________breaktheroutineofdailylifeandtrysomethingnew.

1.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

fetchsuperiortocalculatehaveanurgeto

suspenddismissesplodepace

explode

superiorto

calculate

fetched

dismissed

pace

hasanurgeto

suspend

1Mobilephonesmust_________________duringtheconcert.(switchoff)

2WhenIcamehereatthistimelastyear,theconferencehall__________________!(build)

3Topicslikelifeinthefuture,Aldevelopment,andaliens____________insci-fi.(oftenfind)

4Doyouknowwhichcountry___________byItaly,Austria,Germany,andFrance(border)

5Continuousresearch___________________onsmartschools,smarthomes,andsmartcities.(conduct)

6Itshould_______thattheresultofyourexaminationswillnot___________.(note;publicise)

7It_________thatmorespecieswillbecomeextinctifwecontinuetodestroytheecosystem.(assume)

8Allmembersoftheaudienceshould_________smartly,andthewearingofslippers____________intheconcerthall.(dress;notallow)

2.Re