河北省2022高考英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解

河北省2022高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（4）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABIfyoutalkaboutadog’slife,gotoBeijingtoseethepampered(过分娇惯的)dogs.Dogsclipped,dressedup,washedanddried.Here,it’stheownerswhogotoobedience(服从)school,andthesepeoplepayalmostathousandUSdollarsamonthtolearnhowtoproperlycarefortheirpets.DogsarehotinBeijing,asymbolofanewmiddle-classfamily.Dogsorpetscantaketheplaceofchildren,evenhusbands.QinLu,23-year-olddogowner,certainlythinksherdogmakessomemoreloyalpartner.She’sspending1,300yuan,that’salmost200USdollarsamonth,sendingherdogtothetrainingschool.Thinkaboutit,almosthalfhermonthlysalaryasasecretary.Personally,ifIhaveadog,Iwanttogiveittheverybestofeverything.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thaveadog.Beforewegettoosentimental,though,otherdogsinChinahaveafarmoregrisly(令人毛骨悚然的)fate,manystilldestined(注定)forthedinnertable,dogmeat,apopulardelicacy（佳肴）.Butappetitesarechanging.Whatwasoncefortheeatingisnowforthetreating.Beijingaloneishometomorethanamilliondogs.Ownersspendanaverage25dollarsamonthonpets.Dothemath.Dogsarebigbusiness.NingWeiwhorunsthisobedienceschoolontheoutskirtsofBeijingsaid.“Ithasbeenopenforalmostthreeyears.Therearemanydogs.Andnowweareopeninganotherbranch.”Astheirownersembraceeverythingwestern,sotoo,arethedogs.NingWei’sspecializinginproducinganewbreedofbilingualpuppies.Yes,dogsthatunderstandChineseandnowEnglish.“I’mgoingtodoatestnowtoseeifitunderstandsbothEnglishandChineseeffectively,ifitsChineseisbetterthanmyEnglish,andifitsEnglishisbetterthanmyChinese.”5.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow_______inBeijing.A.dogsaretiredofthehotdays B.whypeoplespendsomuchbuyingadogC.dogsareveryexpensive D.manynewmiddle-classfamiliesraisedogs6.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat____________.A.theauthoralsolovesdogs B.dogscantaketheplaceofchildren,evenhusbandsorwivesC.nodogs,nolife D.peoplewillliveahappylifewithadog7.WhatcanweknowaboutNingWeifromthepassage?A.HeisanEnglishteacherinanobedienceschool.B.Heisabusinessmanwhorunsaschool.C.Heisadog-keeperwhoislearninghowtoproperlycareforhisdog.D.Heisaresearcherwhoiscrazyforthebilingualpuppies.8.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________.A.therearemanydifferentkindsofdogsfromallovertheworldinBeijingB.manyBeijingerslovedogsbetterthantheirownsonsordaughters,eventheirhusbandsorwivesC.learninghowtotreatdogsisahotbusinessinBeijingnowD.somuchmoneyhasbeenspentontreatingadogCAreyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:Peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesmanybecausetheymisunderstandtheprocessandjourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I'llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion."Or“I'llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds."Thelistgoesonandon.Youprobablyhaveafewofyourownyoucouldaddifyouwanted.Thisthinkingisdangerousbecauseitpresupposesthathappinessisa“response"tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulusandresponse.Stimulusiswhenadogbarksatyouandbareshisteeth.Responseiswhenyourheartbeatsfaster,yourpalmsgetsweatyandyoupreparetorun.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Agreatpayingjobisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Alovingrelationshipisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeeling:“I’llbehappywhen..."Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.HappinessisNOTaresponse--rather,itisastimulus.Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives.Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.Ihavemadeonlyonesimpleruleformyownhappiness:EverydayabovegroundisaGOODday.Therefore,Itendtohavealotofgood(andhappy)dayscontinually.9.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthatpeopleseekhappiness________.A.inthesameway B.indifferentwaysC.byworkinghard D.bytakingdrugs10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thisthinking"referto?________A.Thethinkingofbeingpromoted. B.Thegivingupofhappiness.C.Theprocessandjourneyoffindinghappiness.D.Themisunderstandingofhappiness.11.Thewriterstronglybelievesthathappinessis___________.A.aresponseB.astimulusC.agreatpayingjobD.anexpensivecar12.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.tellpeoplehowtoenjoyhappiness B.encouragepeopletoseekhappinessC.criticizethewrongideasabouthappiness D.expresshisattitudetowardshappinessDBIGDAY:NewCanadiancitizenPemelikaFiauiposeswithhissonTyler,4,outsideofThePlayhouseonTuesday. Theceremonymarkedtheendofafive-yearjourneyforPemelikaFiauiofWesternSamoa. Fiaui,a6'4",240-poundmemberoflocalrugbyteamBlackSpruce,saidthedaywasemotional. "Iwasreallyhappytogetmycitizenshiptoday;itwasalongprocess,"hesaid."Icouldn'thavedonethiswithoutthesupportofmywife,myin-lawsandmytwokids,whohavebeensosupportiveofme." Fiaui,afirefighterbytrade,arrivedinNewBrunswickin2022andfoundworkwiththeparksandtrailsdepartmentwiththeCityofFredericton.Hebecameinvolvedwiththelocalrugbyscene,andforthepastthreeyearsisbackinhischosenfieldasarelieffirefighterwiththeFrederictonFireDepartment. "I'vemetsomanygreatpeoplesinceI'vebeeninFredericton,andthisisaveryspecialdayformeandmyfamily.I'mhappytobeaCanadian,butI'malsogladthatIstillholddual(双重的)citizenshipinWesternSamoaaswell." Thecitizenshipceremonywasoverseenbyanumberofdignitaries(政府要员),including.Hermenegilde,Chiasson,MPAndyScott,MayorBradWoodsideandJohnBarrett,directorofoperationsforCitizenshipandImmigrationCanada. ChiassonjokedbywelcomingthenewCanadians"tothecountrythatinventediceskates,maplesyrupandthecaseofbeerwiththebuilt-inhandle." ThedaywasalsospecialforJean-JacquesTshimenga,hiswifeSarah,andtheirthreechildren,formerlyoftheDemocraticRepublicofCongo. "CanadaDayisthedaytocelebratetheindependenceandfreedomthatwehaveinthiscountry,"hesaid.13．Mostprobably,Finaui’ssonTylerwasbornin.A．WesternSamoa B．theDemocraticRepublicofCongoC．Canada D．BlackSpruce14．ItwasanemotionaldayforFiaui,because.A．hebecameamemberofthelocalrugbyteamBlackSpruceB．hecouldgetawayfromWesternSamoaC．hebecameaCanadianD．hewaschosenasarelieffirefighter15．Thecountrythatinventediceskates,maplesyrupandthecaseofbeerwiththebuilt-inhandlerefersto.A．NewBrunswick B．WesternSamoaC．theDemocraticRepublicofCongo D．Canada16．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle? A．BigdayforFiaui—anewCanadian B．ThestoryofFiaui,afirefighter C．CanadaDay—thedaytocelebrateindependenceandfreedom D．Afive-yearjourneyofFiauiEInmanycountries,heartdiseasekillsalotofwomenandevenmoremen.Therearefourmajorcausesofthisdiseaseandthesearesmoking,poororbaddiet,afamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseandstressfulwork.Amongthesemainwrong-doers,themostcommoncauseisstress.Whatisstressandhowdoyoufeelwhenyouareunderstress?Imagineyoulivealone–youarelyinginbedatnightand,suddenly,youhearsomeoneinthekitchen.Immediatelyyourheartbeginstobeatveryfastandyoufeelthatyoucanhardlybreathe.Whatyouarefeelingisnotstress,butfear.However,yourbodychangesinthesamewaywhenyoufeelstress.Thatmeansthatifyoufeelanxiousandworriedduringanimportantexamination,yourheartmaybeatveryfastandyoumayfeelbreathlesstoo.Youareexperiencingstress.Anothercommonsituationinwhichapersonislikelytofeelstressistohavetodosomething,forexample,performingaboringduty,everyday.LetuslookatthecaseofAnniewhowasanurse.Shefeltalotofstressinherworkandbegantohaveverybadheadachesattheendoftheday.Eachmorningshewokeupmoretiredthanshewaswhenshewenttosleep.Shedidnotwanttogooutintheeveningwithherfriendsandshefeltunhappyallthetime.Finally,shesatdownandthoughtaboutherlife.Shesawalotofillnessanddeathinherworkbutthatwasnotthereasonwhyshewasunderstress.Therealreasonwasthatshefeltunabletomakeapositivedecisioninherjob–shehadtodowhatthedoctorsandsisterstoldher.So,Anniewentbacktocollegeforfurtherstudy.Whenshegraduated,shefoundajobwhere