江西省上饶市横峰中学2022学年高二英语第一周周练模拟试题

周周练第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）firstvisitwasto___spacestationconsidered___mostmoderninspace.A．A；the B．A；不填C．the；不填 D．The；a 22.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!---___.A．NorcanIB．SamewithmeC．NeitherwouldID．SodoI23.ProfessorSmithpersonallycontributed$500,000___thedisasterarea.A．for B．at C．with D．to24.Ithoughthewasawarm-heartedandtrustworthyperson___Imethim.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime25.Itissaidthatwalking___doesgoodtoone’shealth.A．afterward B．inward C．outward D．backward26.When___whyhewaslate,hisfacewentred..A．asking B．beingasked C．asked D．toask27.Evenifthecustomercomplainslouldlytoyouaboutthequalityoftheproduct,youshouldanswerhim___.A．roughly B．technically C．deliberately D．mildly28.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom___solonelyasnow.A．haveIfeltB．hadIfelt C．Ihavefelt D．hadIfelt29.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales___aswellA．including B．included C．beingincludedD．toinclude30.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe___.A．pickedout B．givenout C．squeezedout D．leftout31.Canyoutellmehowtodealwithsuchcases___colleaguescan’tgetalongwellbecauseofdifferentpersonalities.A．as B．where C．that D．which32.Bothoftheboyswantedtogoouttoplaywithotherkids,buttheirmothertoldthem___.A．notdoitB．nottodoC．nottoD．donotto33.IknewhefailedintheentranceexaminationthemomentI___himcryingaloneinhisroom.A．insightof B．caughtsightofC．atthesightofD．lostsightof34.MybestfriendHelendidallshecouldtoassistme___anapartment.A．findingB．find C．tofinding D．tofind35.Hefouldthatitcamefromtheriver___bythedirtywaterfromLondon.A．waspollutedB．tobepollutedC．pollutedD．polluting完型填空(30分)Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’mespeciallycarefulwithmoney.SoIwasquite1____whenI2______formywalletanditwasn’tthere.3_____Ithoughtitwas4_____thatIcouldhave5______itathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitoutto6_____thetaxi.SoIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintothewonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhaveslipped（滑）outofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.Thinkingaboutthatpossibility,I8_____andwalkedbacktothetablewhereIhadbeensitting.Iaskedthewaitertogoaroundthetabletoseeifmywalletwasonthe9_____.Whilethewaiterwaslookingforit,themanageroftherestaurantcameuptomeandaskedmeif10_____was11____.Ididn’twanttogetlotsofpeopleinvolved（卷入）inthe12_____,butIknewIhadtogetthewalletback.Itoldthe13_____whathadhappened.He14_____metodescribe（描绘）thewallettohimandwhenheinsistedwhatI15______themissingwallettothepolice.ButIdidn’twantthepolicetoinvolveinit;16_____,Iwasinahurry17_____Ihadanappointment（约会）withmydoctorinjustafewminutes.Iexplainedtohimthatmygreat18______atthemomentwashowIcouldpaythebill.Hetoldmenottoworryaboutthat.Hehadmeput19______mynameand20_____,andhesaidhewouldsentmeabill.1.A.sadB.angryC.surprisedD.calm2.A.reachedB.wentC.askedD.hoped3.A.FirstB.AtfirstC.FirstofallD.Aboveall4.A.naturalB.certainC.impossibleD.possible5.A.forgotB.leftC.remainedD.put6.A.payB.payforC.spendonD.usefor7.A.bankB.taxiC.dinning-roomD.restaurant8.A.turnedaroundB.turnedbackC.returnedD.returnedback9.A.taxiB.pocketC.floorD.table10.A.itB.whatC.somethingD.anything11.A.wrongB.unfairC.missingD.lost12.A.incidentB.accidentC.problemD.question13.A.taxidriverB.policemanC.waiterD.manager14.A.suggestedB.hopedC.askedD.let15.A.reportB.tellC.giveD.handin16.A.exceptB.besidesC.howeverD.and17.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.sothat18.A.interestB.worryC.disappointmentD.anger19.A.outB.offC.awayD.down20.A.carnumberB.phonenumberC.addressD.house阅读理解（40分）ANielsHenrikDavidBohrwasborninCopenhagenonOctober7,1885，asthesonofChristianBohr，ProfessorofPhysiologyatCopenhagenUniversity，andhiswife，togetherwithhisyoungerbrotherHarald，grewupinanatmospheremostfavorabletothedevelopmentofhisgift—hisfatherwasagreatphysiologist，whoencouragedhisinterestinphysicswhilehewasstillatschool，andhismothercamefromafamilysuccessfulinthefieldofeducation.In1903，BohrenteredCopenhagenUniversitywherehecameundertheguidanceofProfessorC．Christiansen，ahighlygiftedphysicist，andgainedhismaster’sdegreeinphysicsin1909andtwoyearslaterhisdoctorate.Whilestillastudent，theannouncementbytheAcademyofSciencesinCopenhagenofaprizetobeawardedforthesolutiontoacertainscientificproblem，causedhimtoconductanexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationofsurfacetension(表面张力)．Thiswork，whichhecarriedoutinhisfather’slaboratoryandforwhichhereceivedtheprizeoffered(agoldmedal)，waspublishedintheTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyin1908.Intheautumnof1911hewenttoCambridgeUniversity，whereheprofitedbyfollowingtheexperimentalworkgoingonintheCavendishLaboratoryunderSirJ．’s19131914BohrheldalectureshipinphysicsatCopenhagenUniversityandin19141916asimilarappointmentattheVictoriaUniversityin1916hewasappointedProfessorofTheoreticalPhysicsatCopenhagenUniversity，andfrom1920(untilhisdeathin1962)hewastheheadoftheInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics，establishedforhimatthatuniversity.DuringWWⅡ，BohrescapedtoSwedenandspentthelasttwoyearsofthewarinEnglandandAmerica，wherehebecameassociatedwiththeAtomicEnergyhislateryears，hedevotedhisworktothepeacefulapplicationofatomicphysicsandtopoliticalproblemsresultingfromthedevelopmentofatomicparticular，herecommendedadevelopmenttowardsfullopennessbetweenviewswereespeciallyexplainedinhisOpenLettertotheUnitedNationsonJune9,1950.56．Beinginterestedinphysicsinhischildhood，Bohr________.A．wasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamilyB．alwaysvisitedhisfather’slabC．benefitedfromhisschoolteachersD．hadreadmanysciencebooks57．Fromthepassage，weknowthatin1911Bohr________.A．gothisdoctorateB．movedtoEnglandC．enteredCopenhagenUniversityD．hadhisworkonsurfacetensionpublished58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutBohr?A．Hewasinterestedinphysicswhilehewasstillatschool.B．Hegainedaprizeforsolvingascientificproblemwhenhewasstillastudent.C．HebenefitedfromSirJ．’sguidance.D．Auniversitywassetupespeciallyforhimin1920.59．InBohr’slateryears，heworkedhard________.A．todevelopatomicweaponsB．forworldpeaceC．todevelophisteachingcareerD．tobuildhisownlab60．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroducehowNielsHenrikDavidBohrbecameagreatphysicist.B．TotellNielsHenrikDavidBohr’sworkexperience.C．TogiveabriefintroductiontoNielsHenrikDavidBohr.D．TolistNielsHenrikDavidBohr’sgreatachievements.B“Doctor，howlonghashegot？”Afatherandadaughterweresittingsidebysideintheconsultingfather’scancerhaddevelopedsoquicklydespiteanoperationthathecouldhardlyeatdoctorexplained，“Itisaveryseriousdisease，andthechanceofothertreatmentsworkingisfather’slifecanonlynowbemeasuredinmonths.”Nosoonerhadthewordscomeoutthanacryingvoicepipedup，“Ididn’twanttoknowthat.”DrPaulineLeonardlooksbackonthestoryinentirelytrueanswershegavetotheman’sdaughterwassincere，honest—andwrong.“Ifeltawful，”shesays.“Ishouldhavecheckedwithhimshouldhaveaskedhim，‘Isthatthesortofthingyouwanttohear？’Nodoctorcansayforsurehowlongapatienthastolive，butweshouldmakesurethatiswhattheywanttoknow.”It’struethatthereisnogoodwaytogivebadatrainingprogramincommunicationforcancerdoctorshasshownthattherearemanylessbadallcancerdoctorswereenthusiasticabouttheLeonardsaid，“Somesawthecoursesimplyaswhatpsychologiststheyrealizedtherewasquiteaskilltoit，andthattheycouldactuallyreducetheirownstressaswellashelptheirareafraidofdealingwithangry，tearfulpatientsandtheirtherelativesaremoredifficultthanthe，theyareangrybecauseofwhattheyseeasalatediagnosis(诊断)”．Thecomplexities(复杂性)ofthedoctorpatientrelationshipattheendoflifechallengeeventhemostexperiencedmeaningattemptstoshieldpatientsfromthetruthcanbejustasharmfulastellingthemthereisnomedicalcure.61．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thefather________.A．hadonlyafewyearstoliveB．hadgreatdifficultyineatingC．hadn’treceivedanyoperationD．couldn’taffordthemedicalcosts62．Thestoryinthefirstparagraphis________.A．thebeginningofafilmB．anexperienceinDrPaulineLeonard’slifeC．anexampleinatrainingcourseD．whattheauthorexperiencedinhischildhood63．It’simpliedinthepassagethat________.A．doctorsshouldcheckwiththepatientbeforetellingthetruthB．thepatientsaremoredifficulttodealwiththantherelativesC．notalldoctorsareafraidofdealingwithangrypatientsD．nopatientshopetoknowthetruth64．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrainingprogramfromthepassage?A．ItwasledbyDrPaulineLeonard.B．Cancerdoctorscouldbenefitfromit.C．Itincludedtipsonhowtotalkwithadoctor.D．Allcancerdoctorswerequiteinterestedinit.65．Theunderlinedword“shield”inthelastparagraphissimilarinmeaningto________.A．require B．encourage C．stop D．protectCThreequartersofBritain’sparentsaretoobusytoreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren，accordingtoastudywascarriedoutbyCITVtostarttheirnewchildren’sshowBookaboo，whichisdesignedtoencourageanyonetopickupabookandreadwiththeirchildrenatanytimeoftheday.Worryingly，thestudyshowedthatonlythreepercentoffathersnowfindthetimetoreadtothekidscomparedto89percentofGoodman，creatorofBookaboo，said，“It’simportantforyoungboystobeabletoshareabookwithdads，granddadsormalecarersanditcanbefunandrewarding，too.”Ofthedadswhosaidtheydidn’treadtotheirkids,87percentblamedworkwhilemorethanathirdsaidtheyweretoo89percentofmumssaidtheydidreadtotheirchildren，morethanhalfofthemsaidcleaningdistracted(使分心)themand49percentweredistractedbyotherhouseholdthings.Researchersalsofoundparentsarenowrelyingheavilyonotherpeopletolendahandwithreadingtotheirchildrenwithgrandparentsdoingthemost，followedbysistersandbrothers，auntsand95percentofparentsreadtotheirchildrenatsomepoint，onlyfivepercentreadtotheirchildrenduringthethanoneintensaidtheyreadeverycoupleofweeksorless，andfivepercentcouldnotrememberthelasttimetheysharedabook.Thestudyfoundparentsalsoseemcontentwithallowingtheirchildrentoimmerse(使沉浸)themselvesinTVprogramsorplayingcomputergamesratherthanreading.ExgoalkeeperDavidSeaman，whoisadadoftwo，hasbeenaguestinsays，“Ithinkit’simportantthatfathersdoreadtotheirchildrenbecauseit’saspecialmytwochildrenwillcometolistentothesamebook—it’samagicalmomentandIadvisefathersjusttotryit.”66．WecanknowfromthepassagethatBookaboo________.A．isadailyshowB．isanadults’showC．isapopularshowD．aimstoencouragepeopletoreadtotheirchildren67．Accordingtothestudy，fathersdon’treadtotheirkidsmainlybecause________.A．theyaretoobusywithworkB．theydon’tthinkitnecessarytodosoC．theyaredistractedbyhouseholdthingsD．theyliketoplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime68．Whichgroupofpeoplehelpedparentsreadtothekidsthemost?A．Auntsanduncles.B．Grandparents.C．Children’scarers.D．Children’ssistersandbrothers.69．Thestudyshowedthat________.A．mostparentswanttoreadtotheirchildrenB．halfofBritain’sparentsaretoobusytoreadtotheirchildrenC．afarlargerpercentageofmothersreadtochildrenthanfathersD．mostparentsdon’tallowchildrentowatchTVorplaycomputergames70．Accordingtothelastparagraph，DavidSeaman________.A．isagoalkeepernowB．hasonlyonechildC．isthecreatorofBookabooD．thinksitisgreattoreadtochildrenDOfficeworkersshouldknowthatlongperiodsofsittingatyourdeskmaybeahaveshownanewthreatfromthislifestylethattheycall“muscularinactivity(肌肉迟钝)”．Sittingstillforlongperiodsoftimeleadstothebuildupofsubstances(物质)inthebloodthatareharmfultoexercisealonewon’tdrivethemaway.Millionsofpeoplespendtheirdaysbetweencar，officedeskandthesofainfrontofthethebadinfluencesarewellrocognized，ithasbeenthoughtthattheycanbechangedbyregulartripstothegymorswimmingpool.Nowresearcherssaythatisnotadditiontoregularexercise，officeworkersneedtokeepmovingwhiletheywork，bymakingregulartripstotheprinter，coffeemachineortochatwithworkmates.ElinEkblomBak，anexpertonhealth，saysresearchshowslongperiodsofsittingandlack(缺乏)of“wholebodymuscularmovement”arestronglylinkedtoobesity，heartdiseaseandcancer，andahigherriskofdeath，regardlessof(不管)whethertheytakeenoughexercise.“Everyoneknowsaboutthehealthbenefitsofregularwhatwehaven’trealizedbeforeisthatlongperiodsittingdowncarriesanextrariskthatcannotbedealtwithbytakingexercise，”DrEkblomBaksaid，addingthatsittingstillshouldberecognizedasarisktohealth.“Itisimportanttohaveafiveminutebreakfromdeskworkevery45’temailworkmates—walkacrosstheofficetogivethemtheacoffeebreakorputtheprinterinthenextamadeskworkerandItrytodoisnotdifficultbutsometimesyougetlostinyourworkandyouforgetaboutit.”However，morestudiesareneededtoconfirmtheilleffectsofsittingfortoolongandwaysoffightingatpresenttheyconcludethat“keepmoving”shouldbeaddedtotheadviceto“keepexercising.”71．Nowadays，manyofficeworkerswronglythinkthat________.A．longperiodsofsittinghasbadinfluencesonthemB．regularexercisebenefitsthemafterlongperiodsofsittingC．theyarelivingalifestylecalled“muscularinactivity”D．it’sunfairforthemtositintheofficefortoolong72．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestofficeworkersshoulddo?A．Chatwithworkmatesoften.B．Sendemailsinsteadofchatting.C．Keepmovingintheofficeregularly.D．Takemoreexerciseafterwork.73．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhattheresultofthestudyis________.A．scientific B．uncertainC．unbelievable D．convincing74．Fromthetext，itcanbeinferredthat________.A．regularexercisecandriveawayalltheharmfulsubstancesinthebloodB．enoughexercisecouldpreventofficeworkers’obesityandanyotherdiseasesC．sittingstillforlongperiodsoftimeeasilyleadsto“muscularinactivity”D．harmfulsubstanceswillcomeintotheheartofpeoplewhositstillforlongperiodsoftime75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anewthreat：longperiodsittingB．OfficeworkersshouldkeepexercisingC．TakingexercisebenefitsalotD．Keepmoving，itcouldsaveyourlife阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)[1]Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandaresomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth.[2]Breakabaddon’treallybreak“bad”replacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoudoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork，findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatiblewithwh