外研版（2023）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第一册Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingIdeas课时分层练（含答案）Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingIdeas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修第一册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1关系代词的用法

1.Thisistheday_____thefamilyarelookingforwardto.

2.Thebook_____mybrotherboughtiscalledTheOldManandtheSea.

3.Shehasbuiltawebsite_____canhelpfarmerstosellallkindsofproducts.

知识点2固定搭配

4.I'mgoingtodrawupalistofquestionseveryoneshouldkeep_____mind.

5.Allkindsofserioussituationsinsomeareasstoptheoldretiredcouplefrom_____(move)aroundtheworld.

【提升能力】

6.Shewasunabletocontrolherown______(命运).

7.Hemadeasmall______(财富)inthepropertyboom.

8.Shestill______(通信)withAmericanfriendsshemetinLondonnineyearsago.

9.Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour______(周围的环境)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

10.______(地处)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

【核心素养】

A

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaledorangrylooking.

Oneeasywaytostallaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Thensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.

Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilartilingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.

1.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.

A.howtomakefriends

B.whoyoucanmakefriendswith

C.howtostartaconversation

D.theimportanceofsmile

2.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.

A.whoaresadeveryday

B.whosharethesameinterest

C.whoarefondoftalking

D.whosaybadthingstothem

3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone__________.

A.whoisalwayssmiling

B.whoseemstobefriendly

C.whopraisesthem

D.whopointsouttheirshortcomings

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean

A.Beingveryproud.

B.Makingnoanswer.

C.Knowingnothing.

D.Nothopingtoanswer.

B

ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship(陪伴)andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.

TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement(约会).

Aweeklater,thepairfinallymetand"itwasbetterthanexpected,"sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil."HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,"sharedLoPorto.

WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany,EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.

Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,"DearEmil,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情),andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil."

1.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil

A.EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.

B.Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.

C.Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.

D.Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.

2.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime

A.Torememberhiswife.B.Toimprovehispianoskills.

C.ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D.TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4

A.Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.

B.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.

C.Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.

D.Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.

4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext

A.Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.

B.Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.

C.Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.

D.Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：that/which

解析：句意：这是这一家人一直在期待的一天。先行词是theday，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that/which。

2.答案：which/that

解析：句意：我哥哥买的那本书叫《老人与海》。先行词是Thebook，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故填which/that。

3.答案：that/which

解析：句意：她建了一个能够帮助农民卖各种产品的网站。先行词是awebsite，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。

4.答案：in

解析：句意：我将起草一个每个人都应该记住的问题清单。固定搭配keepinmind记住。

5.答案：moving

解析：句意：一些地区的各种严重的形势使这对退休的老夫妇不能环游世界。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故填moving。

【提升能力】

6.答案：destiny

解析：提示：句意：她不能掌控自己的命运。destinyn.命运，天数，定数。

7.答案：fortune

解析：句意：他在房产升温的时候发了一笔小财。短语makeafortune意为“发财”。

8.答案：corresponds

解析：句意：她仍然与她九年前在伦敦见过的米国朋友通信。根据still可知，该句应为一般现在时。

9.答案：surroundings

解析：句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项重要的技能。surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物。

10.答案：Located

解析：句意：江苏地处“一带一路”交汇处，将为“一带一路”建设做出更大贡献。Locatedadj.位于；坐落在。

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4ABCB

解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends."及最后一段第一句"Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends."可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"…dothesamekindofthingstheydo."及最后一段最后一句中的"dosimilarthing"可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，saysomethingnice意为“说好听的；称赞”，故选C项。

4.词义猜测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与"Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit."相反，画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了，故选B项。

B

答案：1-4DABC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段三、四句"Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.(他找到他的邻居,留下一张纸条，说他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。)"可知，波尔图给埃米尔留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswi