湖南省重点中学-高一英语下学期3月联考试题

PAGEPAGE10湖南省重点中学高一英语下学期3月联考试题考前须知：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.2.答复选择题时,选出每题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试完毕后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做即时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthemanwaitingfortogetonthebus?A.Thechildren. B.Thewoman. C.Theold.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tomisnotclever.B.Jackishonest,C.BothJackandTomaredishonest.3.Whendidthewomanarrive?A.OnMarch8th. B.OnMarch5th. C.OnMarch2nct4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldbuywhattheyneed.B.Therewon'tbeenoughcupsleftC.They'vegotenoughcups.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inahotel第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料.答复第6、7题。6.Whichlanguagecanthemanspeak?A.English, B.French. C.Japanese.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.听第7段材料.答复第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewwatch.B・HavehercarcleanedC.Haveherwatchrepaired,9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Changeawatch.B.Callhimtomorrow.C.Callhimataround5：00pm.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebread?A.It’sfresh, B.It'soutofdate. C.Itsmellssick.11.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththefrozenbeefintheshow?A.Theysoldit. B.Theythrewitaway.C.Theycookedit.12.Whatwillthewomanbuynext?A.Pizza. B.Beef. C.Bread.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WheredoesthenameMicklehamcomefrom?A.Afarm. B.Alake. C.Achurch,14.HowlonghasMrMikeChrismanbeenlivinginMickleham?A.13years. B.30years. C50years.15.WhatisMrMikeChrisman?A-Aheadmaster. B.Adoctor. C.Apoliceman.16.WhenwillMarisaRoblesgiveaconcert?A.OnTuesday,October1stB.OnWednesday,October1stC.OnWednesday,October2nd.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题.17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Britishtablemanners.B.ShakinghandsinBritain.C.Americaneatinghabitsandlifestyle,18.WhatwillBritishpeopledoiftheymeeteachotherfirst?A.Kisseachother. B.Shakehands. C.Hugeachother.19,WhatcanaBritishwomandoifshedoesn'twanttoshakehands?A.Kisstheother'scheeks,B.Shakeherhead.C.Bowslightly.20.WhatshouldaBritishmandobeforeshakinghandsifheiswearinggloves?A.Takeoffhisgloves.B.Cleanhisgloves. C.Nod.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AStandUpStraightandFeelBetterwiththePerfectWalkerIt'sacruelfactoflife,asweage,gravity（重力）takesover.Wefindourselveswalkinglessandless—andthatonlymakesmattersworse.Well,cheerup!There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.It'scalledthePerfectWalker,anditcantrulychangeyourlife.Traditionalwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwellTheyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback,neck,wristsandyourhands.Overtime,thismakeswalkinguncomfortableandcanresultinhealthproblems.That'sallchangedwiththePerfectWalker.Itsuprightdesignandpaddedelbowwillmakeyoumorecomfortable.Itsspecialframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep，andtheoversizedwheelshelpyoumoveacrossthefloor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjusted（调节）withthepushofabutton.Onceyou'vereachedyourdestinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdown,andthere'sevenahandyseatwithastoragespace.Whydoyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkinguncomfortable?Callnow,andfindouthowyoucantryoutaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You"begladyoubuyit.Telephonenumber：1-888-884-1571Pleasementionthepromotioncode（优惠码）113409.Formoreinformation,visitwww.theperfectwalker.com.21.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TofindoutwhoneedstheperfectWalker.B.Toshowhowtochooseagoodproduct.C,Totellreadershowtobuyawalker.D«ToadvertisethePerfectWalker.22.WhoisthePerfectWalkerspeciallydesignedfor?A.Theold. B.Theclimbers.C.Thebabies. D.Theracewalkers.23.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker?A.Byaskingforanemail, B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bycalling1-988-884-1571. d.Byshowingthepromotioncode.BIsathereatthatsamedeskandstaredatthecomputer.Iwaitedpatientlyforideastocometome，thinkingaboutexamquestionsforaschoollestIwouldgivetomyEnglishstudentstomorrow.Mywifewasofftoareunion（聚会）somewhere,butIwasn'talone.Ourtwochildrenkeptmecompany.Ten-month-oldEdwardspentmostofhisdaylookingatsomecardsandotherdifferentpiecesofpaper.ButMeghanwasdifferentfromheryoungerbrother.Shefollowedadailyroutinethatneededmuchtimeandwasdifficult.Itincludedcertainbasictasks：watchingthefish,sweepingthecarpetinherroom,sittingforafewminutesonthebottomshelfofthebookcasetodeterminewhethershestillfittedthere,checkingregularlyonEdwardorjumpingonthesofa.Icoulddomyownworkfairlywellduringmostofthesechores.Unfortunately,Ihadnotcountedonthe"Bib-bibs,bib-bibs","Bib-bibs,bib-bibs"shrieked（尖叫）Meghan,andhereyeswerealivewithexpectation.SheinsistedthatIgowithhertothewindow,"No，Meghan,"Iansweredirritably."Notnow.Goawayandleavemealone."Sheleftwithoutanyattempttobotherme.1couldfinishthetesteasilywithoutinterference（干扰）.However,Isawherstandingquietlywithtearsrunningdownhercheeks.Shehadtwofingersofherrighthandinhermouthandwatchedmetype.Shecaughtsightofthebirdsfromtimetotime.Atthismoment,onlyforamoment,Isawalittlegirlcryingbecause1didn'thavetimeforher.realizingsomehowitwasthesittingnexttoeachotherthatmeanteverything.Iputawaytheblankpaperandstoodup.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehastwodaughters. B.HeworksasanEnglishteacher.C.Heoftenstaysaloneathome, D.He'stiredofhispresentjob.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Meghan'sfavoritehobbies. B.Meghan'sdailydiet.CMeghan'scleverness. D,Meghan'snaughtiness.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritably"inparagraph3mean?A.Angrily. B.Amazedly. C.Nervously. D.Warmly.27.Whywouldtheauthorputawaythepaper?A.Tocallhiswifecomeback.B.Togetsomepaperfromthedrawer,CTowatchthebirdswithhisdaughter.D.Tostophisdaughterfrommakingnoise.CThankstoVentanaWildlifeSocietysfeedingprogramincentralCalifornia*thecondors（秃鹫）werefinallyreturningtotheirnaturalhabitat（栖息地）inBigSur.However,theDo-lanFireinBigSurwhichhassofarburnedthrough129kmhasdestroyedthesocietysefforts.InthelastweekofAugust,thehousebuiltforcondorsburneddownandalthoughtherewerenopeopleorcondorswhenthehousecaughtfire,atleastfourofthebirdsweremissing.“Wemadesurethattwoofthechicksinthefourhouseswereintheburnedarea，andtheothertwowehavenotbeenabletocheck,"KellySorenson,executivedirectorofVentanaWildlifeSociety,toldDiscovery.“Westillhaveninefreeflyingcondorsthataremissing.Weareactivelysearching,butit'salsoalotofwaiting.We'renotgivinguphopeyet.”CondorsoncelivedfromBajaCaliforniaallthewaytoBritishColumbia,But,in1987,thelastwildCaliforniacondorwastakenintocageaftermanyyearsofshooting,Catchingsandhabitatdestructionledtothebirds'fallAspartofa10-year-longfeedingprogram,thecondorshadbeengraduallyreturnedtotheirnaturalhabitat.OnSeptember3,thesocietyannouncedithadfoundoneofitschicks,Iniko,afterfiredepartmentgavethegreenlighttogointotheDolanFireburnedareaandviewthechick'sRedwoodnestingtree.Iniko'sfatherKingpinremainsmissing,butthechick’smotherRedwoodQueen,wasfoundcaringforherchick.Thefireburnedjust10feetbelowthenest,yetVentanaWildlifeSocietybiologists,JoeBurnettandDarrenGrosswereoverjoyedtofindthechickanditsmotheraliveandwell."Wewerenotexpectingthebestaswehikedthroughthe（ire'sruins.TofindInikoaliveandwellissimplyamarvel,"saidBurnett.28-Howmanycondorsaremissinginthefire?A.2. B.4, C.9. D.13.29*WhathappenedtowildCaliforniacondorsin1987?A.Theydisappearedinthe wild. B. Theyreturnedtothewild.C.Theyoncerangedwidely. D. Theydiedout.30.WhoisKingpinaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ababycondor. B. Amissingchick.C.Amissingmalecondor. D.. Asurvivingfemalecondor3LWhatdoestheunderlinedword“marvel"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Wonder, B.Truth. C.Puzzle. D.Fear.DResearchersquestioned1,117AmericanadultsacrossIhecountrybetweenDecember3andDecember7.Just22percentsaidtheyfeltveryorextremelyhappythisyear.Thatisdownfrom49percentoneyearago.The69-year-oldSmithsaidheusuallyspendsChristmasalone,butthepandemic（疫情）hasbeenespeciallydifficult.Hecannotgotolocalcoffeeshopsandvisitfriendsandneighborsasheusuallydoes.HisusualJanuaryvacationontheCaribbeanSeawascancelledbecauseofthepandemic.So.Smithhasbeenstayinghomemostly,fearingwhatcouldhappenifhecaughtthevirus.Fiveyearsago,hespentamonthinahospitalundertreatmentforthelungdisease,"I'mstressedthatIcan'tjustgetinmycarandgosomeplace,"saidSmith.KarestanKoenenisaprofessorattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Holidaysarealwaysastressfultime,butnowpeoplearefeelingreally,reallyworndownbecausethishasbeengoingonforsolong."shesaid.Shenotedthatsomewerealsosufferingseveremonetary'difficultiesbecauseofthepandemic.About40percentofAmericansarestillworriedthattheyorafamilymemberwillbeinfected（感染）.About75percentsaytheyareatleastsomewhatconcernedaboutthepossibility.TheCovid-9vaccine（疫苗）progresshasbroughtsomehopefulness,butthestudyfoundthatonlyhalfofAmericansarereadytogetvaccinatedimmediately,Theotherhalfsaidtheywereunsureaboutoruninterestedinthetreatment.Adultsunder30aremorelikelythanthoseoldertosaytheyfeelverysadorlonely-andmorefeeltheseemotionsthisyearthantheydidlastyear.Koenensaidthisisatimewhenyoungadult号normallywouldbestartingtheirindependentlives.Butnow,schoolcompletionceremoniesmayhavebeencanceled.Adultchildrenmayhavetolivewiththeirfamilies,anditcouldbedifficulttofindajobbecauseoftheslowedeconomy.32.WhatisSmithworriedabout?Beingalone, B.Goingtohospital.C.Missinghisvacation. D.Beinginfectedbythevirus.33.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforfightingthepandemic?AStressfromtheholidays.B.Gettingvaccinatedimmediately.C.Sufferingsfromlackingmoney.DPeople'sconcernaboutlosingwork34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehardsituationofyoungpeople.B.Thepressureofadultchildrenonparents.C,Theneedofindependenceforyoungpeople.D,YoungpeoplesdisappointmentwithChristmas.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StayingatHomeTooLongBoresAmericansB.ChristmasIsCancelledBecauseofthePandemicC.AmericansFeelLessHappyThisHolidaySeasonD.YoungAmericansAreNoLongerInterestedinChristmas第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。SwimmingWorkoutsThepoolisformorethanswimmingTheweatheriswarmingup.36Whetheryou'retryingtofocusonyourlegs，yourarms,oryourabs,thereareplentyofdifferentswimworkoutsthatwillstrengthenyourentirebody.Ifyouareinarelativelyshallowpool,tryaseriesoftensuddenjumpsoffthebottomofthepoolwithyourhandsoveryourhead.37KickboardkicksUsingakickboardhelpsyoutargetyourlegmuscles（肌肉）duringyourswimmingworkouts.Withyourupperbodyonthekickboard,youcanseparateyourlegsandfocusondevelopingthekick.Sometimeswhileswimmingwithyourarms,it'seasytoforgetaboutyourlegs.38Formoreleg-strengthens,trytheseeasyexercisestomakeyourlegsstrong.JumpoutsJumpoutsareafunwaytomixthingsupandadddry-landstrengthelementstoyourpoolworkoutThemovementofgettingoutofthepoolwillprovideaddedheartwork39Trydoingsetswhereyouswim50metersalimewithgettingoutofthepoolanddoingadry-landexercise.Waterjogging40Waterjoggingisn'tjustrecoveryforrunner'It'sagreatworkoutforanyoneandprovidesalltheexerciseyouneedwithoutthehardimpactonyourjoints（关节）.Getyourupperbodyandabsinvolvedbywearingwaterwebsonyourhandstopushandpullthewater,ortryholdingaquaticdumbbellsinyourhands.A.StartwithfivetoeighttimesB.Dothemovesquicklytoincreaseyourheartrate.C.Itmakesittheperfectlimetohittheforaworkout.D.Foranotherfunwaterworkoutchoice,trytrainingschool.E.Withaboard,youcanmakesureyou’regivingyourlegsaworkout.E.Theexercisedoneonfloorwillstrengthenjointsandworknewmuscles.G.Ifyouenjoybeinginthewater,butdon'tliketoswim,tryawaterjoggingworkout第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题:每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Iwentshoppingforweeklynecessitiesandleftmywalletinthechoppingcart（推车）outside,Ididn't41IhadleftitinthecartuntilIlefttheparking-lotItonlytookafew42togetbacktowhere1leftmywalletinthecart.I43thecanandnowallet?Badthoughtsfilledmy44onthewayhome：Noonewouldreturnit.Who’sgoingtoreturna45fullofcash?Iwasaskingtheuniverse,"Whyisthis46tome?”Ialwaysreturn47purses,money,walletsbacktothe48,Whycouldn'tsomeonedothe49forme?When1wascarryingthegoodsI50intomyhouse,acarpulledintomydrivewaybehindme.Amanandhiswifegotoutoftheircarandsaidthey51mywalletinthecartinthe52.Hesaid."Iknowwhatit'sliketolosemywallet,so1thoughtIwould53yoursdirectlytoyourhouse,MIgavethembothahugehugandrepeatedlyIwasbeyondgrateful.Universeindeedrememberedmy55andcircledfavorbackaroundtome41.A.doubtB.realizeC.agreeD.stress42.A.daysB.secondsC.hoursD.minutes43.A.exchangedB.consultedC.checkedD.designed44.A.mindB.stomachC.nationD.body45.A.bottleB.walletC.toyD.box46.A.apologizingB.lyingC.happeningD.running47.rA.foundedB.brokenC.limitedD.lost48.A.teacherB.competitorC.eyewitnessD.owner49.A.sameB.shoppingC.dutyD.job50.A.earnedB.soldC.boughtD.produced51.A.foundB.hidC・ignoredD.missed52.A.streetB.parking-lotC.carD.store53.A.sendB.bringC.throwD.recommend54.A.confusedB.challengedC.admiredD.thanked55.A.experienceB.nameC.kindnessD.command第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.Thisdoesn't56(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!"Catsshowgreatflexibilityin57(they)socialbehavior."saysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity,US.Shesuggests58(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducingthemtooneanotherusingamethod59(call)"Scent(气味).Sight«Touch"：Takeatoyorblanketfromeachcatandexchangethem.Giveeachcattheothercat'sscentitemalong60lotsofpraiseandrewardssotheyconnectthesmellwithgoodthings^Afterdoingthisafewtimes,setupaspace61thecatswillbeabletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrier,likeascreendoororgate.Thenfeedthem,sotheystarttoconnectpositive62(feeling)withthesightoftheothercat.Afterafew63(success)feedingperiods,youcantrytointroducethecatswithoutabarrier(障碍)"distracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirstmeetinginthesameroom,sotheyhavelesstime64(worry),“Ifownersgoslowandgivelotsofrewards,manycatscanlearntoaccept65companioncat,"Vitalesays.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华.你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法(calligraphy)绘画展.请给交换生Jerry写一封邮件,约他一起去参观该展览,内容包括：1.参观目的；2.参观内容；3.约定时间.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右j2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.DearJerry..........