中考英语非谓语动词总结1

PAGEPAGE1中考英语非谓语动词总结2010.12一．接动词不定式（todo/dosth）liketodosth

wanttodosthwantsbtodosth

asksb(not)todosth

tellsb(not)todosth

watchsbdosth

It'stime(forsb)todosth helpsb(to)dosth

helpdosth

makesbdosth

decide(not)todosth

findit+adj+todosth

havetodosth

try(not)todosth

tryone'sbesttodosth It's+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth

plantodosth

Ittakessb+sometime+todosth

sendsbtodosth

invitesbtodosthforgettodosth

beabletodosth

havesthtodo seemtodosth

getsb/sthtodosth

疑问词+todosth

needsthtodosth usesthtodosth

needtodosth

thebestwaytodosth

bethefirst/lastonetodosth wouldliketodosth

beexcited/surprisedtodosth

beusefultodosthbeallowedtodosth

allowsbtodosth

It'sbettertodosth

takecare(not)todosth

seesbdosth

whynotdosth?haveenoughtimetodosth too…todosth

not…enoughtodosth

encouragesbtodosth

becarefultodosth

behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth

beafraidtodosth

It'sourdutytodosth

usedtodosth can'taffordtodosth

makeadecisiontodosth

agreetodosth

waitforsbtodosth

pretendtodosthprefertodosth

offertodosth

inorder(not)todosth

besuretodosth

Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?

warnsbtodosth二、接动名词

（doingsth）likedoingsth

enjoydoingsth

havefundoingsth

beinterestedindoingsthThankssbfordoingsth

lookatsbdoingsth

stopsbfromdoingsth What/Howdoingsth?practicedoingsth watchsbdoingsth

findsbdoingsth

mind(one's)doingsthcan'tstanddoingsth thinkaboutdoingsth

spend…(in)doingsth

finishdoingsth

bebusydoingsth keepdoingsth

.keepsbfromdoingsth

begoodatdoingsthhatedoingsth

seesbdoingsthTherebe+名词+doingsth

makealivingbydoingsthbydoingsth

haveadifficulttimedoingsth

.beafraidofdoingsth beusedtodoingsth

giveupdoingsth insteadofdoingsth

before/when/while+doingsth

startdoingsthcontinuedoingsth

beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth

withoutdoingsthcan'tstop/helpdoingsth

lookforwardtodoingsthhavetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth

bebusydoingsth

beworthdoingsth中考英语易混词语用法精讲：动词

+

to

do

sth（doing

sth）动词+todosth（doingsth）A.remember/forgettodosth.记住/忘记未做之事；remember/forgetdoingsth.记住/忘记已做之事。如：（1）I’llremember/won’tforgettoturnoffthecomputerwhenIleave.Idon’tthinkyouneedtoworry.离开时我会记着（不会忘记）关电脑的。你不必担心。（2）Doyouremember/Haven’tyouforgottenourmeetingeachotheratthestationfiveyearsago?你还记得（还没忘记）5年前我们曾在车站见过面吧？B.stoptodosth.停下来（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短语用做状语，表示目的；stopdoingsth.停止做……（停下来手中正为之事），动名词短语用做宾语。如：（1）Willyoupleasestoptohelpus？Weareingreatneedofhelp.请停下来帮帮我们，好吗？我们很需要人帮忙。（2）Willyoupleasestopmakingsomuchnoise？Nobodycanhearwhatthelecturerisspeakingabouttooclearly.请别吵闹太厉害，都没人能听清楚演讲者的话。C.meantodosth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；meandoingsth.意思是，意味着。如：（1）Ididn’tmeantogetyouintotrouble,but…I’mreallysorry.我本不想让你难堪的，但……实在抱歉。（2）Revolutionmeansliberatingproductiveforce.革命就是解放生产力。D.trytodosth.努力，（想方设法，尽力）做某事；trydoingsth.试着，尝试做某事。如：（1）Hetriedhardtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.他想戒烟，但没做到。（2）AfterwehadbeguntolearnEnglishforsometime,wetriedspeakingEnglishinEnglishclass.我们学了一阵子英语之后，就试着上英语课时讲英语。E.see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语＋dosth.看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉……做了某事（强调宾补语动作发生的过程和结果），其被动结构为：beseen/heard/watched/noticed/felttodosth;see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语＋doingsth.看见/听/观看/发现/感觉到……正在做某事（强调宾补语动作的进行），其被动结构为：beseen/heard/watched/noticed/feltdoing;see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+done（只能是及物动词）：看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉到……被……（宾语是宾补语动作的承受者），同样也有被动结构形式。如：（1）Onarrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedthemsingingthepopularsong.一到剧场，我们就发现他们正在唱那首流行歌曲。Arrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedthemsingquiteafewpopularsongs.到剧场，我们发现他们唱了好几首流行歌曲。Arrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedseveralpopularsongssung.我们一到剧场就发现已经唱了好几首流行歌曲。（2）Theteacherwatchedthestudentsmakingtheexperiment.老师观看学生们做实验。Theteacherwatchedthestudentstrytheexperiment.老师看了那些学生做实验。Theteacherwatchedtheexperimentdone.老师观看了做实验。（3）Ifeltsomeonepatmeontheshoulder.我感觉到刚才有人拍了我的肩膀。Ifeltsomeonepattingmyshoulder.我感觉到刚才有人在拍我的肩膀。Ifeltmyshoulderpatted.我感觉我的肩膀被拍了一下。动名词：动名词作主语、宾语和表语:1）作主语举例：FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsth举例：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?b.词组后接doing举例：giveupdoing3）作表语举例：Herjobiswashing，cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.不定式：不定式作宾语：动词+不定式举例：Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式举例：IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。3）动词+疑问词+to举例：Pleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。不定式作补语：动词+宾语+不定式(todo)例句：Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。to+be的不定式结构，作补语的动词。例句：WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。tobe+形容词例句：Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。therebe+不定式例句：Wedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。不定式主语It'seasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了2)It'sverykindofyoutohelpus.他帮助我们，他真好。不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo.不定式作状语1）目的状语例如：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.3)表原因例如：I'mgladtoseeyou.省to的动词不定式1）情态动词(除ought外，oughtto)：2）使役动词let,have,make：3）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Why…/whynot…：4）help可带to，也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth：初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空：()1—Whataboutgoingtothenetbarthisweekend?—I’dloveto,butmymotheroftenletsme_____there.A.togo B.nottogo C.go D.notgo()2—Yourfatherissleeping.You’dbetter______.A.nottowakehimup B.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphim D.nottowakeuphim()3.Tomlikescars.Heenjoys_____modelcarsofallkinds.A.collects B.collceting C.tocollect D.collected()4.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers_______halfway.A.stop B.tostop C.stopping D.stopped()5.Jimspentthreeyears_____ChinesebeforehecametoChina.A.learned B.tolearn C.learningD.learn()6.Mymotheraskedme_______inbed.A.notread B.nottoread C.notreadingD.toread()7.Before2008wewillfinish____theOlympicPark.A.build B.built C.building D.tobuild()8—Bobspeakschinesequitewell.—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractises______Chineseeveryday.A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.spoke()9.—IsWeiFanggoodatsinging?Yes,sheis.Weoftenhearher______inthenextroom.A.tosing B.sings C.sing D.sang()10.Theheadmastertoldus______attheSciencemuseumontime.A.arrive B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself?4.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.5..Let’s__________(have)arest,shallwe?三、改错题：(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.(2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.(5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.初中非谓语动词基础题一、选择填空：()1.—Fatherisasleep.Wouldyoumind theTV,Jim?—Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.A.turningdown B.toturnon C.turningupD.turnup()2.—Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.—_______?A.WhynottryingitonB.WhynottryonitC.Whynottryiton D.Whynottryingonit()3.Weareoftentold_____atpeopleintrouble.A.nottosmile B.tosmileC.nottolaugh D.tolaugh()4.Theboxistooheavyforme____it.A.carrying B.carries C.carry D.tocarry()5.Look!Therearemanyoldpeople______ChineseKongfu（功夫）inLongtanPark.A.practise B.arepractisingC.practising D.practisign()6.—Mum,I’mhungry.—WhataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s______friedchicken?A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.andeat()7.IreachedParisyesterdayandIhadnodifficulty thehouse.A.finding B.tofind C.find()8.MrLeetoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.Itmadeallofus .A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing()9.Thenewtermiscoming.Thestudentsarebusy theclassrooms.A.clean B.cleans C.toclean D.cleaning()10.Whodoyouthinkyou’dlike____?A.tomakefriendsB.makefriendsC.tomakefriendswithD.makefriendswith二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus____________(understand).2.Thebookseemseasy__________(read).3.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.4.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.5.You’dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.6.Theysaidtheyhadnothing_________(worry)about.三、改错题：(1)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.(2)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.(3)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.(4)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.(5)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.初中非谓语动词提高题一、选择填空：()1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying()2.I’mthirsty.Willyougetmesomething____?A.drinkB.todrinkC.eatD.eating()3.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton()4.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot___byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing()5.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning()6.Tellhim___thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut()7.Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen()8.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive()9.Itwasgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD.had()10.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating()11.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed()12.Whenyouleave,don’tforget____offthelight.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Hiswishwas____________(become)adoctor.2.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.3..Ifoundaman__________(lock)thedoorwhenIpassedby.4..Wecouldn’thelp_________(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.5.Whatabout___________(go)outforawalk?6.Theboywastooshort___________(reach)thetoyonthedesk.三、改错题：(1)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.(2)Becarefulincrossthestreet.