2019年鲁教版英语七年级下册期中测试二附答案

期中测试（二）单项选择1.-Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?- .They'reboring.Ican'tstandthemIlovethemI'mnotsureNoproblem-DoyouknowBIGBANG?-Sure.Theyoften onTV.Iknowthemverywell.happenappearbecometake-Isthere universityinyourcity?-Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobe engineer.a;aan;thea;anan;an-Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!-I ．Mmiseguesswishadmire（2016云南昆明中考）HightechnologyisusedinUEFAEuro2016to thematchesarefairenoughinFrance.makeupmakesurecomeoutcomeover（2016湖北荆门中考）-Mum,Ihavenothingtodoinmyfreetimebutdohomework.-Mydear,youshould ahobbylikedrawingortakingphotos.takeupmakeupsetupputup（2017江苏苏州中考）Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.YouhavetofightandsaveyourselfhimselfmyselfherselfMygrandfather meapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.gavesentpassedborrowed（2016湖北宜昌中考）-Therewillbemoreandmorerobotsgoingintopeople'shomes.- .Wemightbeabletoleaveallthechorestothem.NotreallyNowayYou'rekiddingIhopeso（2017江苏南京中考）-Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?-No,thanks.l drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.almostseldomonlystilln.完形填空（2018江苏徐州中考）Whatwillthefutureworldbelike'?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir11. Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof12. Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,13roadsandspeedingtickets.14,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars15?Then therewillbeproblemswithtraffic control. Also,if16becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.17Jt seemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman18.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill19thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis20in manyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter21or injury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe22.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof23andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould24thewearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（ 弯曲）thewrongway.Sointhefuture,25we mightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacarabove

ourheads,therearepientyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasonsA.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrowA.empty B.wideC.busyD.dirtyA.MoreoverB.InsteadC.lnfactD.HoweverA.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown16.A.theyB.youC.weD.I17.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or18.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes19.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow2O.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful21.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party22.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number23.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experienee24.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack25.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until川.阅读理解AWhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?LastSunday,Iaskedmyfourclassmatesthisquestion,andherearetheiranswers.Myhobbyissinging.MydreamistobeapopularsingerlikeBeyoneeIthinkIwillgototheUSAandstudymusic.IhopeIwillhaveachaneetomeetherandgetherautograph（亲笔签名）.IthinkIwillbeadoctorineightyears.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.Theyareworkinginthesamehospital.Ithinktheyaresogreat.Theyalwaysgiveahandto_sickpeople.XBeIthinkIwillbeateacherinfiveyears.Ihaveadeeploveforchildren.Stayingwiththemmakesmeexcitedandrelaxed.IamoutgoingandIamgoodwithchildren.1thinkIcanbeagoodteacher.AwIwanttobeafarmerinthefuture.Maybeitseemsstrange.ButIreallyenjoylife inthecountryside. Myfavorite gameisHappyFarm.Ihavelotsoffungrowingvegetables.26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowBeyonc eisa pianistdancersingerpainterWhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninEnglish?helpraiseliftsendWhowantstobeateacher?Ben.Jenny.Amy.Davy.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ben'sparentsarebothdoctors.Jennylikessingingverymuch.Amydoesn'tlikestayingwithchildren.Davydoesn'twanttoliveinthecountryside.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?Theirfuturelife.Theirfamily.Theirfavoritethings.Theirproblems.B（2018甘肃兰州中考）Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditional literature（文学）fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.,Dongreceivedaninvitation fromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofher passionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch. Hostingitisa processoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Under theslogan（口号）"Readingtouchespeople'shearts",thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.Readers becameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge"."Thereisnoshortcut（ 捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations," saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing."WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?Readers.ChinesePoetryConference.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.TheVoiceofChin.a.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?InFrance.InEngland.InJapan.InAmerica.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?Anactress.Asinger.Ahostess.Ahostessandproducer.Theunderlinedword"passion"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"greatlovejoysurpriseprideWhat'sthebesttitle（ 题目）forthetext?FindtheBeautyofLifeHowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartsDongQing-aTalentedLadyCWhatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080?Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.Let'smakeastoryaboutyouintheyear2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon'tevenknowabouttoday?Thebreakfastneedn'tbeprepared.Why?Thefoodwillbe readyforeating.Nowyougotowork,butyoudon'tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk（人行道）.Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.Howwillitrun?Ontherailoverthestreet?Orintheair?Threeo'clockcomes.Yourworkisoverfortheday.“I'llcallJohn,afriendofmine,"yousay.Johnanswersthevideophone（可视电话）．Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.“WhatshallwedothisSaturday?"youask."Shallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttrip?Orshallwegoforarideinaflyingboat?"Johnmaysay,“Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let'sflytothemoon! ” whatlifewillbelikeintheyear2080.SomepeopleknowNobodyknowsScientistshavefoundoutOnlyafewcleverpeopleknow37.lntheyear2080,theclotheswewearwillbe thosewearewearingnow.thesameasheavierthanstrongerthandifferentfromYoumaynotneedtospendanytime intheyear2080.eatingsleepingcookingtravelingYoumaytake toworkintheyear2080.aspecialtrainabusacaraplaneYoucanprobablytraveltothemoon intheyear2080.inatraineasilywithmuchdifficultyinacarIV.口语交际（2018山东泰安岱岳期中）根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话， 并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.That'sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?Doyouthinkcitieswillbemorecrowdedinthefuture'?Morepeoplewillcareabouthealth.Everythingwillbefree.A:Let'stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.B:Iagreewithyou.41 A:Ithinktherewillbeatleastonecarineveryfamily.B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.A：No.42_B:Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?A:Yes.43Theywillhelppeopledosomework.B:Ihopeso.44 A:No.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.B:Why?A:Becausetheairthereisveryclean.It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.45 B:You'reright.Hopeourfuturewillbebetterandbetter. 42. 43. 44. 45. 词汇运用(2018山东淄博周村期中)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Thebookis (education)」learntsomethingfromit .Atthe (begin)ofthemeeting,theheadmastergaveaspeech.Mr.Brownwilltake (I)placetogotoShanghainextmonth.John,whynot (meet)attheschoolgate?50.Ihopethere (notbe)morepollutioninZhoucuninthefuture.W. 选词填空(2018山东威海文登期中)选择正确的单词完成短文，每空一词。A.becauseB.wellC.goingD.littlebutF.afterG.tryyourbestYoungpeopletodaymaynotknowZhu Mingying.Butshewasveryfamoustwentyyearsago.Shewasadanceratfirst.Butonedayshethoughtthatshecouldalsosing51.Soshewenttovisitamusicteacher.Theteacheraskedhertosingafewsongsandthensaidthatshewouldnotbesuccessful insinging52shedidn'thaveagoodvoice(声音).ButZhuMingyingdidn'tgiveup( 放弃).Shespentalotoftime53tomusiclessons.Shehad54timetorest.Shedidn't havemuchmoneytobuyherselfdeliciousfood.Lifewasreallyhardforheratthattime.ButZhuMingyingfelthappy,becausesheproved( 证明)sheherselfcouldbeagoodsingeratlastaftershepracticedsingingformanyyears.Ifyouwanttodosomething,just55.You'llbesuccessfulintheend.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 四.动词填空(2018山东东营利津期中)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。HaveyoubeentoKorea(韩国)before?DoyouknowKoreancharacters?Maybeyouexpect56(know)howtospeakthem.Inmanypeople'seyeseverycharacter57 (look)lovelybutdifficult.Doyouknowthehistoryofthespecialletters?Longlongago,Koreanpeople58(notown)theirletters.AtthattimetheyusedChinesecharacters.BecauseChineseishardtolearn,sosomepoorpeople didnotmind59(nothave)theirowncharacters,andonlyrichpeoplehadthemoneyandtimetoasktheteacherstoteachthem.Oneoftheirkings60(be)Sejon HedecidedtoinventKoreanletters.HethoughtitwasimportantforKoreans61 (have)theirowncharacters.OnedayonOctober9,1446,helookedatawindowframe(窗框)andshouted,"Iknowwhatourletterswillbelike,andwindowframeswillplayarolein62(decide)thewriting.Ourwriting shouldbelikewindowframes;theyareverybeautiful.ThemostimportantisthatChinesecharacters63(not express)(表达)Koreanmeanings.NowIinventourownletters.Theselettersareveryeasytolearn.lhopethatthey64(help)allthepeoplelearntoreadtomorrow."TheearliestKoreanletterswereborn.WhenKingSejongfirst inventedtheKoreancharacters,theyhad28letters,butonly24areusedtoday.AlltheKoreanpeopleenjoy65(use)theirowncharacters.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 忸•根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（2018山东东营胜利一中期中）真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。Atruefriend yourhandandtouchesyourheart.而且很重要的一点是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreams我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是令我们吃惊的是 90%勺学生每天上网。Weallknowthatmanystudentsoften ,butweweresurprisedthat ofthemusetheInterneteveryday.花木兰女扮男装，替父从军。Mulan likeaboyandtakes（took）herfather'splacetofightinthearmy.（2018山东淄博沂源期中）是植树的时候了。It'stime trees.IX.阅读表达（2018山东淄博临淄一中期中）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。It'sknownthatrobotsareverysmart.Becauserobotshavetheirowncomputerbrains.73.There're manydifferent kindsofrobotsintheworld.Theycanhelppeopletoworkindangerousplacesordomanydifficultjobs.Someofthemhavebeenintospace,intotheoceansandsoon.74.Theynevergetbored,tiredorafraid. It'snotdifficulttothinkofthefutureofrobots.Inthefuturerobotswillbeinmanyplaces,andmanyofthemcantalk,singordancelikepeople.Evensomepeoplewanttohaveroboticfriends.Butitmustbeveryhardforscientiststomakerobotshaveemotions （感情）.AprofessorcalledSteelsays,“Atpresent,therearesomerobotslikeactors.Theymayshowemotions,buttheydon'tfeelthem.We'lltryourbesttochangethat."Howpeoplewishtohavesuchperfectrobotsintheirlivesinthefuture!根据短文回答问题。Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?Whatkindofbrainsdorobotshave?将短文画线的句子译成汉语。 请给短文拟一个最适当的标题。X.书面表达（2018山东淄博沂源期中）每个人都有自己的梦想。作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么呢？请你以 Mydream为题,写一篇英语短文。要求：1.描述自己的梦想；2．如何实现这个梦想；3.70词左右。Mydream期中测试（二）I.1.A句意：——你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？——我忍受不了它们。它们太无聊了。本题考查情景交际。根据语境可知选 A。B句意：一一你知道BIGBANG&合吗？一一当然。他们经常在电视上出现。我非常了解他们。本题考查动词的辨析。根据句意可知选 B。C句意：——你们城市里有大学吗？——有。我哥哥在那儿就读。他想成为一名工程师。本题考查冠词。由语境可知两空都表泛指．university以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a；engineer以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词 an。所以选C。A句意：——彼得，晚饭前回家来！——我答应你，妈妈。本题考查动词的辨析。promise承诺，答应；guess猜测；wish希望；admire仰慕。根据句意可知选A。B句意：高科技被用于2016年法国欧洲杯来确保比赛足够公正。本题考查动词短语的辨析。makeup编造；makesure确保；comeout出版；comeover短暂造访。根据句意可知选B。A句意：——妈妈，在空余时间我除了做作业以外无事可做。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，像画画或摄影之类的。本题考查动词短语的辨析。 takeup开始做；makeup编造；setup建立；putup张贴。根据句意可知选 A。A句意：爸爸不能每次都来救你，你得凭自己的力量战斗，救你自己！本题考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。saveoneself自救。此处反身代词和主语 You对应，故选A项。B句意：上周我爷爷从纽约给我寄了一张明信片。本题考查动词的辨析。 give给；send寄出；pass经过；borrow借。根据句意可知选B。D句意：——将会有越来越多的机器人进入人们的家庭。——我希望如此。我们也许能把所有的家务交给它们。本题考查情景交际。根据语境可知选 D。B句意：——你想要喝点绿茶吗？——不要，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶，它伤胃。本题考查副词的用法。almost几乎，差不多；seldom很少；only只有；still仍然。根据前后句的答语可知，第二个人很少喝绿茶，故选B项。n.11.C考查名词词义辨析。从前句的提问Whatwillthefutureworldbelike? "未来世界是个什么样子？”推断本句是“许多人乐意给出他们的观点”。故选C。D考查名词词义辨析。从前面的提问 Whatwillthefutureworldbelike? 推知，这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选 BC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们驾驶时速480千米的飞车能够避开交通灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单。故选 C。D考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人指出了飞车的缺点。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后之间的逻辑关系，故用 However“然而”。故选D。B考查动词短语辨析。分析后句 Thentherewillbeproblemswithtraffic control.“那么交通管制方面将有问题。”，得出本句句意“一大问题是：如果飞车坏了，将发生什么情况呢？”，故选B。A考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知，这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意“此外。如果它们变得流行起来，一定有太多的空中交通。 ”可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。故选 A。C考查连词词义辨析。由前句Also，if16becomepopular.therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.得出本句的结论17itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground! 。弓丨出结论用连词so。故选CoB考查名词词义辨析。跳读下文 Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.以理解句意：设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选 B。D考查动词词义辨析。理解句意：它能让穿戴者拎重物，走长途，甚至穿墙！根据句意可知选DoD 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句Itwill19thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls! 可知，它在许多方面是有用的。故选DoA考查名词词义辨析。理解句意：这套套装或许能帮助人们在生病或受伤之后重新走起来。故选AoB考查名词词义辨析。从空后的内容EvenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zofpounds.可知，价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选 B。B考查名词词义辨析。从上句Anotherproblemisbatterylife.以及本句中的batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment 可知，这套套装需要许多能量。故选 B。A考查动词词义辨析。理解句意：另一个问题是编程不当的机器人套装能够伤害穿戴者。故选AoC考查连词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：因此在将来，虽然我们可能飞去上班，能把小汽车举过头，但是在这种情况可能发生之前有许多问题要解决。故选 Co川.AC细节理解题。由Jenny陈述中的“MydreamistobeapopularsingerlikeBeyonce”可知。A词义猜测题。结合上下文可知此处指帮助病人。故选 AoC细节理解题。由Amy陈述中的“IthinkIwillbeateacherinfiveyears. ”可知。B推理判断题。由Jenny的陈述可知她非常喜欢唱歌。故选 B。A主旨大意题。结合他们讨论的内容可知选 AoBC细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句内容 “Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders."可知董卿现在主持《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》这两档节目，故选“ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”。D细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句内容“In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S….”可知2015年董卿决定去美国学习，故选“InAmerica.”。D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer. ”可知董卿现在既是主持人又是制片人，故选“Ahostessandproducer.”A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句内容“ Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage. ”可知董卿从小就很热爱传统文学，由此可推测出面线单词passion的含义与greatlove相近，意为“酷爱”，故选“love”。D主旨大意题。本篇短文介绍了主持人董卿凭着对传统文学的热爱。成功地主持了两档黄金节目 《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者