专题09 阅读理解应用文（解析版）-高考英语真题及模拟题英语分项汇编

专题09阅读理解应用文-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编2023年高考真题Passage1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。Passage2【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.(她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813(她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.(Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.(Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.(四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。Passage3【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。Passage4【2023年全国甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。2023年名校模拟题Passage1（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）TheRoadTripToTlaxcalaTlaxcala,locatedineastcentralMexico,iswellworthvisiting.Andyou’rewelcometothiswonderfulplace!Day1:PickupacarinMexicoCityanddriveoutoverthefoothillsofPopocatepetlVolcano.HeadtowardTlaxcalaCity,stoppingontheroutetoseetheamazingmurals(壁画)atCacaxtla,anarchaeologicalsitewith1000-year-oldruins.AfterenteringTlaxcala’shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedraldeNuestraSenoradelaAsuncióntoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.Day2:Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContla,avillageknownforcloth.FromContla,drivesoutheasttoHuamantla.Thetown’scentralsquareisanidealplacetocatchaquicksnackoficecream.ContinuesouthtoIxtenco,atraditionalOtomícommunity,forlunchinthekitchenoftheBaltazarfamily.Afterlunch,drivenorthtothe17th-centuryHaciendaTenexac,inTerrenate,whereyou’llspendapeacefulnight.Day3:FollowingagreatbreakfastpreparedbyTenexac’schef,PazYanoBreton,joinherforatouroftheresidentialquarters,whicharecrowdedwithamazingfurniturecollectedoverthepast200years.ThenheadwesttotheindustrialcityofApizaco.Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorthtakesyouintoopenfields.Day4:Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you’llenjoyagreatview.Aftercheckingout,yournextstopshouldbethetownofTlaxcoforbreakfast.FromTlaxco,headwestthroughtheLlanosdeApan,anagriculturalregion.AndthenstopforlunchatXoletongo,andafterlunch,headbacktoMexicoCity.1．WhatwillvisitorsdoonDay1?A．Visit2000-year-oldruins. B．Appreciatespecialarchitecture.C．EnjoyamazingmuralsinTlaxcala. D．Travelaroundthecitycenterbycar.2．WhatisContlafamousfor?A．Material. B．Agriculture. C．Icecream. D．Archaeology.3．Wherecanvisitorsenjoythewonderfulsunrise?A．InTerrenate. B．InTlaxco. C．InApizaco. D．InXoletongo【答案】1．B2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去墨西哥的城市——特拉斯卡拉旅游的日程安排。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AfterenteringTlaxcala’shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedraldeNuestraSenoradelaAsuncióntoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.(进入特拉斯卡拉的历史中心后，你可以走到大教堂Asunción去看西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板。)”可知，第一天游客可以去大教堂参观西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板，也就是可以参观特殊的建筑。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContla,avillageknownforcloth.(早餐后，驱车向东前往Contla，一个以布料闻名的村庄。)”可知，Contla是一个以布料闻名的村庄。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThenheadwesttotheindustrialcityofApizaco.Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorthtakesyouintoopenfields.(然后向西前往工业城市Apizaco。午饭后，向北开一小段车就到了开阔的田野。)”以及第五段中的“Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you’llenjoyagreatview.(黎明时分醒来，徒步40分钟到达度假村后面的山顶。当太阳升起时，你会欣赏到美丽的景色。)”可知，向西前往Apizaco，午饭后，可以开车到开阔的田野，黎明时分徒步到达山顶，太阳升起的时候可以欣赏到美丽的景色，也就是说在Apizaco可以欣赏到美妙的日出。故选C项。Passage2（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Artandmagicoftengohandinhand.Thesefournewreleasesexplorethemagicoftheartsandartofmagic.WolfwoodbyMariannaBaerIndigo’smomusedtobeacelebratedartist.Finishingthepaintingseries—Wolfwood,whichshowsfourteenagersinaterrifyingjungle,canmakeherfamousandwealthyagain,butsheisunwillingto.Desperate,Indigobeginsworkingonthepaintingsherself,butsoonsherealizesthere’sahorrifyingreasonwhyhermotherstoppedpaintingWolfwood.BloodDebtsbyTerryBenton-WalkerTwinsChrisandClem’sfamilyonceruledoverthemagicworldinNewOrleansuntilahorribleincidentendedthatforever,andsincethenthefamilyhassufferedandChrishasswornoffmagic.Thentheydiscovertheirmotherisbeingslowlykilledbyacurse(诅咒).Thetwinsbegintopickapartthesecretsandlies,andrealizetheonlywaytomakethingsrightistofightforjustice.ThatSelf-SameMetalbyBrittanyWilliamsJoanSandshasaspecialbondwithmetal.SheusesherpowerstohelphergoldsmithfatherinhisworkshopandtotendthestageweaponsusedbyWilliamShakespeare’sactingcompany.WhensomeevilpowersfloodLondon,Joandiscoversshemaybetheonlyonetostopthemandthatshemustdecidehowtoprotectthepeoplesheloves.UnravellerbyFrancesHardingeInaworldwhereangercangrowintocurses,youmightendupturnedintoafrog.AboynamedKellencanunravel(解除)yourcurse,settingyoufree.Withthemysteriouspower,hetriestorightthewrongswithhiscompanionNettle,whichinturnmadehimselfcursed.Sotheymustgointotheunpredictablewildstoseekoutthetruthbehindcursesonceandforall.4．WhatdiscouragesIndigo’smotherfromfinishingWolfwood?A．Surprisingdifficulty. B．Horrifyingsecrets.C．Declininginterest. D．Seriousdiseases.5．WhatdoesThatSelf-SameMetalmainlytalkabout?A．Dealingwithmetal. B．Designingstageweapons.C．Fightingagainstevilpowers. D．Introducinganactingcompany.6．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theysolvereal-lifeproblems. B．Theyshowthepoweroffriendship.C．Theycontainsupernaturalelements. D．Theytransformartworksintomagic.【答案】4．B5．C6．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的，本文具体列举了四本书籍关于去探索艺术魔力和魔法艺术。4．细节理解题。根据WolfwoodbyMariannaBaer部分内容“Desperate,Indigobeginsworkingonthepaintingsherself,butsoonsherealizesthere’sahorrifyingreasonwhyhermotherstoppedpaintingWolfwood.”（Indigo开始自己画这些画，感到绝望的，但很快她意识到母亲停止画Wolfwood是有一个可怕的原因的。）可知恐怖的秘密阻碍了Indigo的母亲完成Wolfwood。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据ThatSelf-SameMetalbyBrittanyWilliams部分内容“WhensomeevilpowersfloodLondon,Joandiscoversshemaybetheonlyonetostopthemandthatshemustdecidehowtoprotectthepeoplesheloves.”（当一些邪恶的力量涌入伦敦时，琼发现她可能是唯一一个阻止他们的人，她必须决定如何保护她所爱的人。）可知ThatSelf-SameMetal主要讲述了与邪恶势力作斗争。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的四本书籍内容，结合第一段“Artandmagicoftengohandinhand.Thesefournewreleasesexplorethemagicoftheartsandartofmagic.”（艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的。这四个新版本探索了艺术的魔力和魔法艺术。）可知四本书籍都是与“magic”有关，即超自然元素。故选C项。Passage3（2023·山东济南·统考三模）Astheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltreespecies.Fortunately,theVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.ChoosefromKakumNationalPark,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributiontoenvironmentalpreservationinGhana.QuickfactsProgramme:VolunteerGhana

ProjectSite:Nationalparks&reservesMinimumDuration:4weeks

LanguageRequirement:EnglishMinimumAge:18

Accommodations:2mealsdaily&HomestayWorkingHours:7hoursperday

StartDates:EveryotherFridayYourroleasavolunteerYouwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark’stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana’snationalparksandreserves.Media-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photographyandimagearts.Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursarefrom8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou’rebasedat,yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.JourneytoworkNationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillagenearby.ContactusTogetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.7．Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?A．FreetripsacrossGhana.B．Twomealseveryday.C．Alanguagecourse.D．A4-weektraining.8．Whatdoesavolunteer’sjobinvolve?A．Helpinggroundmanagement.B．Buildingmorenaturereserves.C．Introducingvarioustreespecies.D．Tearingdownoldparkequipment.9．Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?A．Stopanimalsfromdyingout.B．ProtectGhana’senvironment.C．Keepthediversityofculture.D．Collectecologicalinformation.【答案】7．B8．A9．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。7．细节理解题。根据小标题Quickfacts之下的“Accommodations:2mealsdaily&Homestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。8．细节理解题。根据小标题Yourroleasavolunteer下第一段“Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark’stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据小标题Contactus下的“JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。Passage4（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）GivingTuesdayistheperfecttimeforyoutohelpoutsomepetsinneed.Andwehaveafewideas.Bydesign,GivingTuesdayarrivestheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,andisaperfecttimetogivetothoselessfortunate.Thatincludesdogs,thousandsofwhomwillbespendingtheholidaysinsheltersratherthanlovinghomes.Forafewdollars,youcanmaketheirstayalittleeasier.HereareseveralwaysyoucancontributetoanimalwelfareonGivingTuesday.YourLocalAnimalShelterThisisthebestwaytoseeanimmediateimpactwhilekeepingdollarsinyourarea.Sheltersalmostcertainlycoulduseyourhelp.Ifyoucan’tadoptapetordonatesometime,amoneygiftisthenextbestoption.Findyourlocalrescue’swebsiteorsocialmediaprofileandseeiftheyhaveapagewhereyoucandonate.Youcanalsocheckandseeiftheorganizationhasawishlistyoucanview.Thenyoucanbuysomethingyou’resuretheyneed.OrganizationsAffectedByNaturalDisasters2022wasyetanotheryearfullofnaturaldisasters,whetherit’sflooding,hurricanes,orfires.Throughitall,sheltersandrescueskeepcaringfortheirdogsandcats,keepingthemsafeandhealthy.Thencomestheaftermath(余波).Sheltersstillhavetocareformanylostorhomelesspets—numbersthatoftenincreaseafterdisasters—astheircommunitiescleanupandrebuild.There’snopauseastheirjobsgetharder.Ifyouknowofananimalwelfareorganizationaffectedbyadisasterthisyear—naturalorotherwise—theycouldusesomehelp.PlentyMoreGivingOpportunitiesThereisnoshortageofplacestodonateonGivingTuesday,soifyou’restillunsureonwheretodirectyourgenerosity—or,hopefully,willingtogivetoafeworganizations—hereareevenmoreideas.CanineCellmates,aprogramthataimstotraindogstobeadoptableAmerica’sVetDogs,whichpartnersservicedogswithveterans(老兵)BestFriendsSociety,anorganizationdedicatedtoavoidingtheeuthanisation(使安乐死)ofshelterdogsBiscuitsandBones,whichorganizesdogfooddonationsTherearehundredsofotherworthyorganizationsnotlistedhere,soresearchyourownareaandgivesomewhereclosetoyourheart.10．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytohelpyourlocalanimalshelter?A．Donatingmoney B．VolunteeringC．Providinganimals D．Savingdollars11．Whyarenaturaldisasterschallengingforanimalshelters?A．Itishardtocleanup B．TheyareeasilydamagedC．Petstendtobecomeunhealthy D．Theyhavemoreanimalstodealwith12．Whichorganizationpreparesdogsfornewhomes?A．BestFriendsSocietyB．America’sVetDogsC．CanineCellmatesD．BiscuitsandBones【答案】10．B11．D12．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。星期二是你帮助需要帮助的宠物的最佳时间。文章主要介绍了几个方法可以让你在周二的捐赠活动中为动物福利做出贡献。10．细节理解题。根据YourLocalAnimalShelter部分中的“Sheltersalmostcertainlycoulduseyourhelp.Ifyoucan’tadoptapetordonatesometime,amoneygiftisthenextbestoption.(庇护所肯定需要你的帮助。如果你不能领养宠物或捐赠一些时间，金钱礼物是第二个最好的选择。)”可知，做志愿者是帮助当地动物收容所的最好方法，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据OrganizationsAffectedByNaturalDisasters部分中的“Sheltersstillhavetocareformanylostorhomelesspets—numbersthatoftenincreaseafterdisasters—astheircommunitiescleanupandrebuild.(随着社区的清理和重建，收容所仍然不得不照顾许多走失或无家可归的宠物，而这些宠物的数量在灾后往往会增加)”可知，自然灾害给动物收容带来了挑战，这是因为灾后他们要收容更多的动物，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据PlentyMoreGivingOpportunities部分中的“CanineCellmates,aprogramthataimstotraindogstobeadoptable(CanineCellmates：旨在训练狗狗成为可收养的动物)”可知，CanineCellmates这一组织为狗进入新家做准备，故选C。Passage5（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）FromsleepmachinestoAI-controlledhousecleaningrobots,awidevarietyofcutting-edgetechnologiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)inShanghai.Herearesomeproductsyoudon’twanttomiss.ElectricbicycleBrina2Formanypeople,adailycommute(通勤)isoftenasourceofheadaches.EmovInc.,anexhibitorfromArgentina,haspresentedelectricbicycleBrina2asasolution.Runningonlong-rangebatteries,thee-bikehasamaximumspeedof25milesperhour.Almostallthecomponentsaredesignedwithinthecarbonfiberframe.Itsscientificdesignmakestheridemorestableandcomfortablethanotherconventionale-bikes.AIrobot—aright-handassistantforlifeandproductionTheAIrobotfromAgileRobotsAG,aleadingintelligentroboticscompanyfromGermany,helpsmakelifeandworkeasier.Withtheabilitytosynthesize(综合)andadjustmotiontracksinrealtime,therobotisagreatassistant.Forinstance,itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloadingandunloading,polishingandqualityinspection.Power-PROXT—areliablestretcherbedPower-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedbyStrykerCorporationfromtheU.S.Comparedwithtraditionalstretchers,Power-PROXTisdrivenbyahigh-speedmotorthatenablesittoeasilyliftorloweraloadweighing318kilogramswithin2.4seconds.Moreimportantly,itcansmoothlyandsafelyliftandmove,providinggreatersafetyforpatients.Sleepingcabin—anightguardforsoundsleepArecentstudyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofsurveyeduniversitystudentsinBrazilareexperiencingpoorsleepquality.ThesleepingcabinmadebytheDowChemicalCompanyfromtheU.S.canprovideitsuserswithabettersleep.Asacombinationofgreatmaterialandtechnology,thecabincanprovidecustomerswithadeeperandmorerefreshingsleepingexperience.13．Whichproductmostprobablyinterestsafactorymanager?A．ElectricbicycleBrina2. B．AIrobot. C．Power-PROXT. D．Sleepingcabin.14．WhatcanPower-PROXTbeusedfor?A．Firstaid. B．Qualitycontrol. C．Travelingtowork. D．Sleepimprovement.15．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheseproducts?A．Eco-friendly. B．Advanced. C．Cost-effective. D．Multifunctional.【答案】13．B14．A15．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的部分产品。13．推理判断题。根据AIrobot部分中“Forinstance,itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloadingandunloading,polishingandqualityinspection.(例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务)”可知，这款智能机器人可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务，故可能是工厂经理最感兴趣的产品，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据Power-PROXT部分中“Power-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedbyStrykerCorporationfromtheU.S.(PowerPROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，由美国史崔克公司设计)”和“Moreimportantly,itcansmoothlyandsafelyliftandmove,providinggreatersafetyforpatients.(更重要的是，它可以平稳安全地升降和移动，为患者提供更大的安全性)”可知，Power-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，能为病人提供更大的安全性，故它可以用来急救，故选A。15．细节理解题。根据第一段“FromsleepmachinestoAI-controlledhousecleaningrobots,awidevarietyofcutting-edgetechnologiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)inShanghai.(从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清洁机器人，各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出)”及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些尖端产品，技术都很先进。故选B。Passage6（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）HeadtoMozambiqueforyourholiday?ThissoutheastAfricancountryisfilledwithbeautifulbeachesandinterestingarchitecture.HerearesomedestinationstoaddtoyourMozambiquetimetable.TheCityofMaputoThecapitalcity,southofthecountry,isfamousfo