2023学年浙江省鄞州八校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?——Forthreeweeks.A.borrowedB.hadC.boughtMybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgivesomenicepresents.A.mineB.IC.meD.my一We-chatisaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely. 一Ithinkit'sveryusefulinourlife.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose4、E-booksbymoreandmorepeoplenowA.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused5、一DidEricgotoJack'sbirthdayparty?一No,he.A.didn9tinviteB.wasn,tinvitedC.isn9tinvitedD.hasn9tinvited6、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth・A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto7、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Icanunderstandit.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly8、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A.angrilyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely9、OnChildren^Day,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeinghonestboy.A./;anB.the;anC./;a10、—Whereisyourfather?—HeishelpingDavidashelfabovethebed.A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putoutII.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewas1exceptmyroomwhichwasasbrightasthedaytime.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthe2light,Ilookedsadlyatthehugepileofbooks.Iwasgoingtohavemy_Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.GreatMotherB,NaturalEnglishMother'sChineseEnglishPerfectEnglishV.书面表达19、书面表达为配合我市文明城市创建工作，我校正在组织开展文明学校创建活动。请你根据下表提示，给学校的英文小报用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家做一个文明的中学生。作为一名中学生，我们应该遵规守纪，尽力做一个文明的中学生。在家里对父母有礼貌，做家务活；在学校尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，勤奋学习功课；在公共场合说话降低音量，不插队，不乱扔垃圾；你的想法・・・・・・要求：L词数90左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，最后一个要点用2-3句话适当发挥；.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：文明的civilizedDearall,Ourschoolisorganizingactivitiestowinacivilizedschooltitle.Itisanimportantpartofacivilizedcity.Let'sworktogethertobecivilizedstudents.参考答案I.单项选择1、B3、A4、C5、B6、D7、A8、B9、A10、CII.完形填空11、1.CDBACCDBADm.语法填空12>1.withwhatAweightweretogetExactlythat/whichminutesmoreimportantIV.阅读理解13、1.ADCD14、1.DBCAC15、1.DACDB16、1.A.D.BBC17、1.C2.A3.B18、1.ADBCDCV.书面表达19、Ourschoolisorganizingactivitiestowinacivilizedschooltitle.Itisanimportantpartofacivilizedcity.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldobeysocialrulesandtrytobecivilizedstudents.Weshouldbepolitetoourparentsandhelpthemdohouseworkathome.Atschool,weshouldrespectourteachers,getonwellwithourclassmatesandworkhardonoursubjects.Weshouldkeepourvoicedowninpublic.Weshouldn'tpushinbeforeothersorthrowlittereverywhere.Ithinkit'simportantforustohelppeopleinneed.Ifeveryoneofusbehaveswell,ourschoolwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.3thenextday.HWhencanIgotobed?'"askedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12.HOh,dear!nIcried.''tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!"Wepupilsarethepoorestcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnot4meonthis.Hedidnothaveto5sohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastoo6to7toworkhardnexttime,Amen.1*8wereheavy,soheavythatIcould9openthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifell10 ,1.A.busyB.noisyC.darkD.quiet2.A.weakB.softC.gentlyD.strong3.A.daytripB.examC.activityD.lesson4.A.agreewithB.dependonC.learnaboutD.thinkof5.A.doB.rememberC.workD.read6.A.excitedB.hopefulC.tiredD.angry7.A.beginB.sayC.learnD.promise8.A.mouthB.eyesC.earsD.hands9.A.hardlyB.justC.almostD.already10.A.downB.illC.overD.asleephl语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclassholdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3^studentsaidtheteacher'sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?"askedMr.Trent.uThenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent“7.(exact)!”saidMr.Trent."Life'sproblemsaresomething82_causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat'seven10.（important）istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.IV.阅读理解A13、Onedayalittleboydialedatelephonenumberandstartedtospeakandheputpartofhishandoverthephoneatthesametime.Hewantedtochangethetone（音色,语调）ofhisvoice.Whileallthiswashappening,amanwhowasworkingnearbywatchedcarefullyandlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:"Lady,canyougivemethejobofcuttingyourlawn（草坪）？"“Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn,nansweredthewomanattheotherendofthephone."Lady,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyourlawnnow.n“Fmverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhoiscuttingmylawn.HTheboysaid,"Lady,rilevensweepthefloorandthestairsofyourhouseforfree.n"No,thankyou.nWithasmileonhisface,theyoungboythankedtheladyandhungupthephone.Themanthenwalkedovertotheboyandsaid:"Son,Ilikeyourattitude（态度）.I'dliketoofferyouajob.n"No,thanks,nsaidtheboy."Butyou'relookingforajob,aren'tyou?H”No,sir,nansweredtheboy."IwasjustcheckingonmyperformanceatthejobIalreadyhave.Iamtheonewhocutsthatlady'slawn!uTheboymadeaphonecallandspokeinastrangewaybecause.A.hedidn'twanttheladytohearhisrealvoiceB.hedidn'tlikehisvoiceC.hewantedtogetanewjob D.heplayedajokewiththeladyWhatdoestheunderlinedword"performance”meaninChinese?A.表演 B.认真 C.表现 D.努力Aftertheboyhungupthephone,hesmiledbecause.A.hecouldHndanotherjob B.hedidn'tmindthelady'sattitudeC.themanwantedtogivehimanewjob D.hegottheanswerhewantedThemanwouldliketooffertheboyajob,because・A.heneededapersontocuthislawnB.hethoughttheboywasverypoorC.theboywasrefusedbuthestilllookedhappyD.hewasabossWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?Theboyreallyneededanewjob.Theladydidn9tlikethepersonwhoiscuttingherlawn.Theboyacceptedthenewjobwhichthemanoffered.Theboyfoundthetruthinacleverway.B14>Howdoyouspendausualholidayathome?Myalarmclockwakesme,whichremindsmeofschool.Iusuallywouldsleeplikealog,buttodayisaholidayandIhavetobeatthepoolforswimmingpracticeataquartertoseven.About30swimmersshowupforpractice.Anhourlater,Iridemybikehome.Thesuburbs（郊区）arequietinthemorning,withfewcarsonthestreet.IknowIshouldbestudyingGermanbutinsteadIwander（游荡）tomyroom,liedownonthebedandsleeplikealog.WhenIopenmyeyesagain,thefirstthingIseeisthealarmclock.Ifs10:40andIhaveabasketballclassinlessthan20minutes.Withthehelpofashortcut（捷径）Iarriveontime.About15kidsandIspendtherestofthemorning"shootinghoops（圈）Abustakesushome,andIseeaneighbourwalkingherdogs.Ifspastnoon.Lunchis“doushabaozi”（豆沙包子）,whichmyyoungerbrotherRicharddoesn'teat.Hedevours（吞食）partofacakefromthefridge.IwonderifIshouldpractiseonthekeyboard,studyGerman,finishmyhomework,playchess,readorsleeplikealog.IdecidetoplaycomputergamesforanhourandpromisemyselfthatFilworkonGermanlater.Asthecomputergameshithigherandhigherlevels,RichardandIbecomemoreandmorebored.Hehasbeenachingfor（渴望）someonehisownagetoplaywith,andIwrite,heisdozing.Heistoosleepy.Ithinkrilturnoffthiscomputerandtakehimtothepark.Thenmayberilcallonsomeofmyoldclassmates.Holidayscanbeatimetolearn,atimetoplay,atimetogroworatimetosleeplikealog.Whateveryouchoosetodowithyourtime,dosomethingthatyou'llremember!WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringtheday?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Playingbasketball.C.Practisingswimming.D.Walkinghisdog.Whendidthewriter'sbasketballpracticebegin?A.At10:40am.B.At11:00am.C.At6:45am.D.At7:15am.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Thewriterfinallydecidedtoplaychess.Thewriter'sbrotherdidn'teatanythingforlunch.Thewriter'sbrotherwantedverymuchtohavesomeonehisagetoplaywith.Theyfoundthecomputergamemoreandmoreinteresting.Theunderlinedword“doze”means・A.打瞌睡B.酣睡C.梦吃D.做噩梦Fromthestorywecanlearnthatthewriterduringhisholiday.likestolearnGermandoesallkindsofsportsdoeswhathewon'tforgethasnotimetolearnGermanC15、WORLDWATCHBusinessJournalistThisinternational（国际的）businessmagazinewith23,000readersintheworld,needsajournalisttohelpreportnewsinEurope（欧洲）.theonewhowantsthisjobshould:haveatleasttwoyears'workexperiencefornewspapersormagazinesbegoodatFrenchandGerman,andifpossiblehavesomeknowledgeofSpanishhavetraveledwidelyPleasewritetoDavidBenton.89BrownStreet,WashingtonTel:23670072HouseRentThosewhoneeda2—bedroomhousepleasecallMsMorisonafter6pm.Tel:2391400Single?Nervousabouttraveling?Toobusytoplanyourtraveling?LeaveittoECUTOURS.OurguidedJourneysmaketravelabroadeasy.Italy,France,Germany,Holland（荷兰），England7days$8.87541princeRoadTel:23870052Mr.Smithwantstohaveaseven-dayjourneyaroundItaly,France,Germany,HollandandEngland.Howmuchwillitcosthim?A.¥8.857. B. ¥8.875 C.$8,857 D.$8,875WhattelephonenumbershouldLilycallifsheneedsa2-bedroomhouse?A.2391400 B. 23670072 C.23870052 D.2378002Mr.WhitelivesinHongKong.HehasnevertraveledabroadbeforeandhewantstohaveajourneyaroundEurope,canhelphim.A.MsMorisonB.BusinessJournalist C.ECUTOURSD.Mr.BrownIfMr.KingwantstobeabusinessjournalistWORLDWATCH,whatlanguagesdoeshehavetoknowwell?A.SpanishandGerman B.FrenchandGermanC.SpanishandFrench. D.French,GermanandSpanish.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtotheaboveads?Youshouldhavetraveledwidelyifyouwanttobethejournalist.YouneedwritetoDavidBentonifyouwanttobethejournalist.It'lltake7daystotravelaroundItaly,France,Germany,HollandandEngland.D・IfTomneedsa2—bedroomhouse,hecancallMsMorisonbeforel7:00.D16、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked1（）metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories.nTimeisreallyexpressedvia（通过）space/9AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto・walk10metresforwardwalk10metresbackwardkeeponmovingaroundstandinoneplaceTheexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward・putslesstressonourkneesB・helpswiththerestofourbodyusesmoreenergyinashorttime.improvestheshort-termmemoryTheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"・”A.harm B.improve C.control D.spreadAccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A.IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB,Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C.Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D・ItallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentwaysWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Lefsexerciseourbrain B.Let'sdoanexperimentC.Let*swalkbackward D.LefsdomoreexerciseE17、CometoAustria!SoilisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout・A.shopping B.foodC.travel D.hotelsIfyougotoAustria,youcan.visitavillagecalledSoliwalkalongitslongbeachestakeamorningriverboattripD・buymanykindsoffruitsonanislandWhichplacemaybethehottestinthedaytime?Soil.A.Bangkok. B.Kauai.C.Hawaii.F18、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof（感至!j难为情）mymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票经纪人）.Isaidinanadolescent（青少年的）voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishI