第10讲时态语态课件初升高衔接英语基础知识系列

第10讲时态语态高中英语基础知识系列我们已经学过哪些时态？每个时态的含义是什么？不同时态下的被动语态的结构形式是什么？导学问题一般现在时含义：能翻译成“经常”“总是”或不变的动作或状态。动词形式为动词原形或第三人称单数。时间状语：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday,fromtimetotime,onceaweek,hardly,seldom,rarely等OnMondaymorningitusually_______(take)meanhourtodrivetowork.

Water________(boil)at100centigradedegrees.Theplane

________(take)offat11:30and________(arrive)inShanghaiat1:20.He______(like)hisbike,verymuch.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou

_________(be)awayonbusiness.

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关。常用yesterday,lastyear,in1995,theotherday等作时间状语，动词形式为过去式。

一般过去时现在进行时表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语如now,

rightnow,atthismoment,atthemoment,atthistime,look,listen;atpresent,thesedays,thisweek等。动词形式为are/is/am+doing过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。时间状语如at7:00pmyesterday,thistimeyesterday,whentheteacherpushedthedooropen;thismorning，lastevening,whileIwassleeping,fromninetoten.动词形式为was/were+doing进行时Heusually_______(write)alotofletters,buthe__________(notwrite)atpresent.I_________(watch)TVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver

(talk)onthephoneatthattime.

现在完成时过去发生的动作，延续到现在或对现在造成了影响。时间状语如：never,ever,before,already,just,yet,recently,sofar,bynow,uptonow,for+一段时间，since,inthepast,overtheyears.动词形式为have/has+过去分词①Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...

表示“自从……以来已经……”。*Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.②This/It/Thatisthefirst/second/third...timethat...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用现在完成时。*ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.被动语态1一般现在时is/am/aredone2一般过去时was/weredone

3一般将来时willbedone

4现在进行时is/am/arebeingdone

5过去进行时was/werebeingdone

6现在完成时have/hasbeendone

Anewroad

(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.

Everybody

(move)deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.

Whenyou

(give)adifficulttask,trytostickwithitandfinishit.Theshoppingmall______________(close)sincetheaccidenthappened.Childrenshould

(educate)tobehonestfromayoungage.

小结含义状语动词形式被动语态1一般现在时能翻译成“_____”“______”或不变的动作或状态。动词原形或____________is/am/are

done2一般过去时表示___________________发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关。过去式_______________3一般将来时将来某时要发生的动作或状态willdo/begoingtodo______________4现在进行时表示目前或_______正在进行的动作。_______________is/am/arebeingdone

5过去进行时表示过去某个时间或_________正在进行的动作_______________was/werebeingdone

6现在完成时过去发生的动作，延续到_____或对现在造成了______。have/has+过去分词_______________Since1920,theOlympicrings____40____(use)ineverysummerandwinterGames.MissZhang

(order订购)adressonlinetwoweeksago,butit______________(notarrive)yet.

IsawJeffinthepark.He

(sit)onthegrassandreadingabook.

Mymother

(be)agoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.

LastweekProfessorLi____