中考英语必背短语

PAGE5PAGE4中考英语必背短语A1.

abit/alittlebit有点儿，稍微2.abitof有一点儿（不可数）/abitofadvice/luck/bitsofbread3.

abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐4.

acanof一听，一罐5.

afew/alittle一些；一点儿few/fewer/little/less几乎没有6.acoupleof两个，一对，几个7.

afewdays（monthsweeksyears）ago几天前/几个月前8.acrowedofpeople一群人9.becrowdedwith挤满，装满10.

adropofwater一滴水11.

afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家12.

agreatmany/many/alarge（great）numberof非常多的（可数复数，谓语常用复数）13.

agreetodosth.同意做某事/agreewithme/agreeonone’splan/agreetoone’ssuggestion14.

ahalf一半/halfanhour半小时/an（one）hourandahalf/oneandahalfhours一个半小时15.

alittle/much/even/far+比较级16.

alongtimeago很久以前17.

alotof/lotsof/plentyof许多；大量的即可接可数复数（谓语复数），又可接不可数名词（谓语单数）18.

amomentlater片刻之后19.

aTVset电视机20.

andsoon等等21.

anumberof若干的；许多的（接复数，谓语常用复数）thenumberof…总数（接复数，谓语要用单数）22.

apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对；一副23.

apieceof一块（张，片，只）24.

atypeof一种型号的……25.

asleepingbaby正睡的孩子26.

ashopassistant售货员，店员27.

awasteoftime浪费时间28.

anotherwayofsayingsth…另一种说法29.

afterawhile过了一会儿30.afterall毕竟31.

againandagain再三地，反复地32.

allday(long)一整天；一天到睌/allnight(long)整晚，彻夜/alltheyear/allaroundyear全年33.

allkindsof各种各样的/akindof一种；一类/differentkindsof不同种类的/kindof有点儿，稍微34.

allone’slife一生；终生35.allover到处；结束36.

allovertheworld=alltheworldover/aroundtheworld全世界37.

allright

行了，好吧，（病）好了38.

allthesame仍然39.

allthetime一直；始终；老是40.

allbyoneself单独，独自41.

asfarasIknow就我所知42.asfor就…而言，至于43.

asusual照常44.

asaresult结果，因此，由于45.

as…asonecan尽量/as…aspossible尽量/assoonasonecan/assoonaspossible尽早，尽快46.

aslongas

长达….;只要47.

assoonas一……就……48.

aswellas也，用于肯定句，连接作用，强调前者；（同）notonly…butalso…，强调butalso之后的人或物49.

askfor请求，向（某人）要（某物）50.

atbreakfast(table,school,work)早餐时51.

atlast（finally,intheend）最后/终于52.

atleast至少；起码53.

atmidnight在半夜/atnight在夜里/atnoon在正午54.

atonce/immediately/rightaway立刻；马上55.

arriveat(in)

/reach/getto到达56.

atschool在学校上课57.

atsea在大海上；茫然，不知所措58.

atthefront/backof在……的前部/后边59.

attheheadof在…的前面，在…的前列60.

attheageof在…岁时61.

atthebeginningof…起初，开始62.

attheendof…结束时/末尾（终点）63.

atthedoor

在门口64.

atthemoment此刻；正当那时65.

atthesametime同时66.

atthistimeof(the)day在这个时候67.

atthistimeof(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里68.

attimes/sometimes偶尔；有时69.

atweekends在周末/ontheweekends70.

atwork在工作71.athomeandabroad在国内外/goabroad出国B72.beabouttodosth即将，将要做某事73.

baseon…以……为基础74.

becauseof/because因为75.

beabletodosth.能够（有能力）做，多种时态；can（could）只有现在时和过去时76.

beawake醒着的/wakeup弄醒，叫醒77.

beafraidof+(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..78.

beafraidthat

认为……，恐怕,担心79.

beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气80.

beangrywithsb.生某人的气81.

beamazedat对……感到惊讶/

beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋/beworriedabout担心82.

beagainststh反对某事Weareforpeaceandagainstwar.83.

bebornin(on)出生/bebornwith天生具有84.

becoveredwith盖满……，掩满85.

bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做……86.

bedifferentfrom

和…不同/besimilarto与…相似87.bedressedin正穿着/dress(oneself)穿衣服/dressup穿上盛装88.

befamousfor/bewell-knownfor以…著名，出名/befamousas/bewell-knownas作为…而著名，闻名89.

beknownto为……所熟知90.befilledwith用…把…装满/fill…with…充满，填满/befullof充满着…91.

befarfrom离…很远，远远不，完全不/befarawayfrom远离92.

befriendlyto对……友好/befriendswith与…交友，与…友好，跟…做朋友/makefriendswith与某人交朋友93.

be/comefrom来自于，是……人94.

begladto乐于……95.

begoodatsth.(doingsth.)善于/bebadat拙于96.

begoodfor

对……有益的

/bebadfor对……有害的/beharmfulto对…有害97.

beill/sickinhospital生病，住院98.

beinthehospital在医院里99.

behardonsb对某人苛刻，对某人要求严厉/bestrictwithsb100.

be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣（关心）101.

belatefor迟到102.

believesb/sth相信某人说的话/相信某事believeinsb信赖，信任某人（品格）103.

be/getlost迷失（道路）104.

beproudfor以……自豪，因…自豪beproudof/takepridein

为…感到自豪105.

beincontrolof掌管，管理106.bemadefrom用…制成的（看不出）107.

bemadeof用……制造的108.

bemadeby由……制造109.

bemadein在某地制造110.

bepleasedtodosth对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快111.

bepleasedwithsth(对……)高兴，满意112.

beresponsiblefor对..有责任，负责113.

bereadyforsth.(getreadytodosth./preparefor)准备…114.

beshockedat对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶115.

beshown被陈列116.

beshortfor…的简称，略写/beshortof缺乏，短缺117.

besorryfor感到抱歉118.

besure肯定；确信/besureof深信；确信/besurethat确信/besuretodosth.一定；务必119.besupposedto理应，应该/should120.

besurprisedat使……感到意外吃惊besurprisedby使…吃惊，使…感到意外/toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊讶121.betiredfrom因…疲倦/betiredof对…厌倦123.

begratefultosb.

对某人表示感激bethankfultosb对某人心存感激124.

bethirstyforsth渴望，渴求125.

beusedas+工具/手段(被)作为….来用/beusedby+人

(被)……用/beusedfor

(被)用来做…./beusedtodoing习惯于/beusedtosth.(被)用来……125.beuptosb由...决定126.

beworthdoingsth.值得做….127.

begyourpardon请再说（做）一次128.

beforelong=(very)soon不久以后longbefore很久以前129.belongto属于130.

both…and……和…都；既…又……

neither…nor…既不….也不either…or不是…就是，或者…或者131.

borrow…from…从…借来…/lend…to….把…借给….132.

breakdown损坏，拆散某物breakout发生，爆发（战争，灾害）133.besides除了…之外还（加上）/except除了…之外（减去）/but用在nothing，nobody等后面134.

bringback带回，恢复，使想起135.

bus/gas/policestation公共汽车站136.

businesscard名片/onbusiness出差137.

birthdaycake生日蛋糕138.

bookshop/bookstore书店139.

by+交通工具

搭乘某交通工具140.

by+时间到……时间以前141.byair

由航空/byairplane

乘飞机bybike

骑自行车/byboat

坐小船byland

由陆路/bysea

由海路142.bytheway

顺便说143.

bythen

到那时144.

bythetime到…时候为止145.byaccident偶然地/haveanaccident遭受意外/trafficaccident交通事故C146.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住/putoff推迟giveup放弃147.call(up)sb.打电话给某人/makeatelephonecall打电话/ringup给某人打电话/givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话148.

callone’sname点名149.

Canondigitalcamera佳能数码照相机150.carryout实行，完成/carryondoingsth坚持下去，继续下去/keepdoingsth/继续不断地keepondoingsth继续作某事,坚持做某事/goondoingsth.继续做某事；不停地做某事./continuedoingsth继续做某事（同一件事）

151.

catch(a)cold/haveacold/haveacough/haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache/haveafever/感冒，发烧152.

catchabus赶公共汽车153.

catchupwith追上，赶上/keepupwith154.

cleanup清出，收拾干净/clean…off把…擦掉/clear…out清理，丢掉155.

changeone’smind/plan改变想法/计划156.

checkout检查，查看157.

check-out收款台158.

cheerup高兴起来159.

climbup攀登，爬上160.Chinesemedicine中医161.

clothesline晒衣绳162.

creditcard信用卡/IDcard身份证163.

comealong跟随164.

comeback回来165.comedown下来166.

comein(into)进入，进来167.

comeof……所生的，由……产生168.

comeon赶快，快点，好啦，动手吧169.

comeout出来，开花，发芽170.

comeover(to)过来，顺便来访171.

cometooneself苏醒，恢复知觉172.

cometrue实现173.

comeupwith想出，提出174.compare…to…把…比作…/compare…with..把…与…比较，对比175.connect…with…把…和…连接，联系起来176.crossthestreet/walkacrossthestreet过马路atthecrossing在交叉路口177.

coralreef珊瑚礁178.

cutdown砍倒，切断/cutoff切除/cutout删除，删去179.cutsthintopieces把…切成碎片/cutsthintwo/half把…切两半D180.

dayafterday日复一日地，天天181.

daybyday一天天地，逐日182.dealwith/dowith处理，应对What…dowith…？How…dealwith…？183.diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失184.divide…into…把…分开，分成185.

deservetodosth.值得做，理应….186.

domorning（eye）exercise做早操，眼操187.

donothavetodo

没必要做/There’snoneedtodo…/It’snotnecessaryforsb.todo…188.

doone’sbest（todo）尽最大努力，竭尽全力189.

dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西190.

dosport运动，参加（体育）活动191.

dowellin做得很好，成功，成绩很好192.

Don’tmentionit.别提它。193.

dreamofdoingsth梦想…194.

softdrink软饮料/drinkup喝完/eatup吃完，吃光/useup用完195.

dropout退学/dropoff放下（某物），下车/dropmaths放弃数学/196.drivesbmad/crazy使某人发疯，发狂/makesbcrazy/drivesbhome开车送某人回家E197.

eachother互相

198.

enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事/finish/like/love/mind/practice/199.

enjoyoneself

/

havefun/haveagoodtime过得愉快200.

enoughtodo…足够做……201.

eversince从那时起，此后一直202.

evenso即使如此/eventhough即使203.

every5minutes每5分钟，每隔4分钟204.

exercisebook练习簿205.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事Ffacetoface面对面failintheexam考试不及格/can’tpasstheexam/failtodosth未能干某事/failindoingsth做某事失败209.fallasleep入睡210.fallbehind落后，跟不上211.

fallill生病212.

falloff跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降/fallover向前摔倒213.fallinlove爱上，喜欢上214.familyname姓氏/familytree家谱，家系图215.

faraway遥远/farfrom距….远216.

farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多217.farbetter好得多218.

fastfood快餐/takeaway外卖食物218.

fasterandfaster越来越快219.

FatherChristmas圣诞老人220.feedon以…为食221.

feelbad感觉得糟，感觉不好222.

feelgood(well)感觉很好/康复/不错223.

feelgoodaboutoneself自尊自爱224.

feelgoodaboutlife享受生活225.

feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth想要做某事497.

moreorless多少有点，或多或少498.

muchtoo太……/too499.

multiply…by…….乘以…..N500.name…after…以某人之名命名501.

neckandneck并驾齐驱502.

nevermind不要紧，没关系503.

nextmonth下个月504.

nextsummer下一个夏天505.

nexttime下次nextweek下周506.

nohurry别着急507.

nextto相邻，隔壁508.

nearto不远/很近509.

nolonger不再510.

nomore再也不511.

notafew相当多的512.

notalittle不少的513.

not…anylonger不再514.not…anymore再也不515.

notas…as…不如，不像516.

not…atall一点也不，根本不517.

Notatall不用谢，别客气518.

notonly…butalso不但…而且519.

notso…as不像，不如520.

nothing…but…除….外一无所有521.

nothingmuch非常少，没什么522.

nothingserious不严重523.

not…until….（非延续）/until（延续性）直到…才…524.noneof=noone没有一个（谓语或单或复）525.noway不可能，没门儿O526.

onceuponatime以前，很早以前527.

oneafteranother一个接一个地，接连地528.

onebyone一个接一个地，陆续地529.

one-way单程的round-trip

往返的530.

onduty值日/doone’sduty尽某人职责531.

onthetree在树上（果实等）532.onwatch值班，守望533.

onfoot走路，步行534.

onshow/display

展览，被陈列着535.

onandon一直不断地（持续）做…536.

onearth究竟，到底/ontheearth在地球上537.

ontheradio通过收音机（或无线电等）538.

onTV在电视上，通过电视节目539.

onthe/one’sway在途中，在路上540.

ontheway(to)在去….的路上541.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面…另一方面…542.

ontime按时，准时/intime正好，及时543.

oneanother互相544.

oneday过去的某日545.someday将来的某一天546.

one…theother一个…另一个547.

onlyafew很少，几乎没有/onlyalittle很少，几乎没有548.

outof在….之外，从….之中549.

overthere在那边，在对面

550.overandover一遍又一遍，反复不停

P551.

parkinglot停车场

552.

Partymember共产党员553.

passon传递/passby路过，经过/passthrough经过，穿过554.

payattentiontodoingsth注意555.paythebill付账556.

PekingOpera京剧557.

aplaceofinterest名胜558.

playwith玩耍559.

playajokeonsb戏弄，对（人）恶作剧560.

playagainst与……对抗/交手561.

pickup拾起，捡起,用车接人562.

postoffice邮局563.

pointat（较近的对象）/pointto（较远的方向）指向/pointout指出564.

finish/mind/avoid/regret/practicedoingsth.练习做某事565.

pull…outof把….从….拉出来566.

pull…upfrom把…从…拉上来567.pull…down拉倒，摧毁568.pulltogether齐心协力569.putaway把….收拾起来570.putdown放下571.putoff推迟，拖延572.

puton挂上，张贴，穿上，发胖573.

puton(off)穿，戴上，上演574.

putsth.down把….放下来，写下575.put…togooduse好好利用某物576.

pullup举起，挂起，升起，张贴578.

promisetodosth.答应做某事579.

prefer…to…比起….来更喜欢…580.

preferto+v.…ratherthan+v.宁愿，更喜欢Q581.

quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架582.

queuejumper插队者，加塞儿R583.

raisemoney募款584.

ringsb.(up)给某人打电话585.

remindsbofsth使某人想起某事586.

ratherthan宁可，是……而不是……587.

regard/treat/see…as…把…..当作….588.

roundandround不停地转圈，一圈又一圈589.

runaway跑开，流失，逃走590.runafter追赶591.runout（of）用尽，耗尽592.rushhours（上下班）高峰期/rushout冲出去S593.

Servesbright活该，某人应得的惩罚594.sayhello/yes/no/thanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.

向…...问候595.

scubadiving潜水运动596.

shoppingbasket购物用的篮子597.

seea(the)doctor看医生/看病，就诊598.

seeyouagain（later）再见/

seeyouthen再见/seeyoutomorrow明天见599.

sendaway撵走，开除，解雇600.

seemlike看起来像601.

seemtodosth.看起来像是在做….602.

sendsth.tosb.把某物发送给某人603.

sendup发射/sendout发出（光，热，气味）604.

sellout售完605.

setout出发（同）setoff/setup设立，装设606.

setone’smindtodo一心想做….607.

sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物608.

shouldn’tdosth.不应该做某事609.

showsb.roundsomewhere领某人参观610.

showsb.that….做给某人看611.showoff夸耀，显示/showup出现，赶到612.

shoutto对……大声叫喊613.

shootat对准某人/物射击614.shutdown关上615.slowdown放慢，下降616.

snowman雪人617.

sofar到目前为止618.

so…that如此….以致于619.

so…that….can…=enoughto620.

so…that…couldn’t太….以至于无法621.

so…that…can’t...=too…to太….以至于不能622.

somethingwrongwith出了毛病/有问题623.

SouthAfrica南非624.

speaktosb./talkto与…讲话625.

speakhighlyof高度赞扬626.spoken-English英语口语/English-speaking讲英语的627.sparetime业余时间，628.

standfor代表，象征629.standin(a)line站队，排队630.

startfor从某地出发去某地631.

startout出发632.

startwith以……开始633.stayup=situp不睡，熬夜634.

stickto坚持，固守

635.

stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事636.

stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件/stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事637.

such….that如此…以致638.

suchas诸如此类的；像……一样的639.

summerholiday暑假640.

suchanexcitingmatch一场如此激动人心的比赛T641.takeafter（外貌，行为）像642.takeaction采取行动643.

takeabath洗个澡（沐浴）644.takeaboat乘轮船takeabus坐公共汽车645.

takealook(atsth.)看一看，看一眼646.

take/leaveamessage捎信，带信/留口信647.

takeapicture/photos照相648.

takearest休息649.takeaseat坐下，就座650.takeatrip旅行651.takeawalk散步652.

takeanactivepartin积极参加（活动）653.

takecareof（lookafter）照顾654.takeaway拿走655.takeback带回，送回656.

takedown取下，拆除，记录657.

takeexercise锻炼身体，进行运动658.

takeiteasy放心好了；别着急659.

take/have（the）medicine服药660.

takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机起飞661.

takeout拿出来662.takein吸入，吞入663.

takeone’splace/seat坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位664.

takeone’stemperature量体温665.

takeone’stimedoing不慌不忙地做666.

take…outof…取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来667.takerisks（arisk）冒险668.

takethetrain坐火车669.

takesb.to把某人带往某地670.

takesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边671.

taketime费时，慢慢地672.

taketurns轮流673.

takethefirstturningontheright

第一个路口右拐弯674.

take-away外卖的；买回去的675.

talkabout谈论676.talkback回嘴，顶嘴677.

talkwith/tosb.与….谈话678.

tastelike尝起来像679.

teach…notto教某人不要做某事680.

teachoneself自学/learnbyoneself681.

Teachers’Day教师节682.

tellthestoryof….讲…..的故事683.

ThanksgivingDay感恩节684.

telephonesb.给某人打电话685.

telephonenumber电话号码686.

tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于/

tellsth.tosb.把某事告诉某人=tellsbsth687.

tellalie（lies）说谎688.

thanksto由于，幸亏689.

thanks…for…因…而感谢…690.

thedayaftertomorrow后天691.

thedaybeforeyesterday前天692.

theground(first)floor一楼693.

themore,thebetter越多越好694.

thenumberof….的数目695.

theother+名词别的696.

theotherday前几天697.

theotherweek前几周698.

theother(s)另一个（其他的）699.

thetopofamountain山顶701.

themeaningof….……的含义702.

theChildren’sPalace少年宫703.

thefootballmatch足球赛704.

theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂705.

theHimalayaMountains喜马拉雅山706.

thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆707.

theSummerPalace颐和园708.

thedayaftertomorrow后天709.

thedaybeforeyesterday前天710.

thenextmorning第二天早上712.

theyearofhorse马年713.

thinkabout考虑/thinkof考虑….,认为/thinkover仔细考虑714.

thousandsof成千上万的715.

thistime这次thisyear今年，本年度716.

thisway这种方法，这条路；请走这边717.

throwabout乱丢，抛散throwaway扔掉，抛弃718.

too…to太…以致不能719.

toone’ssurprise令人惊讶的是720.tobehonest说实在的721.totheea