Module2Unit1I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingpetitions课件-八年级外研版英语下册

Module2ExperiencesUnit1I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.1.Tolistenandunderstandtheconversationaboutcompetitioninvolvingpresentperfecttense2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions3.Tolearntousethefollowingexpressions:

-Haveyouevervisited…?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.ever;always;never;anyObjectives:Words:

everenterinvitepitycompetitiondreamaffordPhrases:writeaboutfirstprizemakeupspeakingcompetitionPatterns:That’sapity.Thatsoundswonderful…-Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?-No,Ihaven’t.WarmingupWhat’sthisvideoabout?It’saboutaspeakingcompetition.Didyouseethespeakingcompetitionbefore?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Aretheyenteringthewritingcompetition?Yes,theyare.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.√√√√√Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.现在完成时现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Bettywenttotheparkyesterday.(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）Bettyhasbeentotheparkbefore.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）Grammar现在完成时的谓语结构：

have/has+动词的过去分词例如：I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.句中的谓语结构为：havewantedLinglinghasvisitedtheUS.句中的谓语结构为：hasvisited1.现在完成时的肯定句。（have/has+p.p.)TheyhaveseenthePyramids.2.现在完成时的否定句。

(have/has+not+p.p.)Hehasn’tvisitedtheFranceyet.3.现在完成时的疑问句。（把have/has放在主语前）。

HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?过去分词的构成规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。1.动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：

work→worked→worked2.以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。如：

live→lived→lived3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：

stop→stopped→stopped1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。找一找，比一比Groupwork3.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.4.I’vestoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaven’ttravelledmuch.Iamenteringacompetition.

我正参加一个比赛。

enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。e.g.Severaloftheworld’sfinestrunnershaveenteredtherace.几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。

Thethievesenteredthebuildingbythebackdoor.小偷从后门进入大楼。Languagepoints2.Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.

一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。

dreamn.

梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的v.dreamed,dreamed/dreamt,dreamt做梦，梦到，梦想e.g.Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.

我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。

IdreamtIwasflyingtothemoonatthistimeofyesterday.

昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。3.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?

你以前曾经得过奖吗？

ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。“have/hassb.ever+过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。e.g.—HaveyoueverbeentoParis?—No,never./Yes,Ihave.—你去过巴黎吗？

—

没有/去过。4.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付不起。

affordv.（有财力）付得起，买得起常与can,could,ableto连用。e.g.Ijustcan’taffordthetime.

我花不起这个时间。5.I’vestoppedtryingnow.

我已经不再尝试了。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.

那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。6.That’sapity.很遗憾!pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。

That’sapity.=It’sapity.=Whatapity!7.Youcanmakeitup.你可以编（一个故事）。

makeup表示“编造；组成”。e.g.Thewholestoryismadeup.

整个故事是虚构出来的。8.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.

我将邀请你和我一起来。

invitesb.todosth.

表示“邀请某人去做某事”。e.g.Janeinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。Farmingandminingmakeupmostofthecountry’sindustry.农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。—HasLinglingeverwonanyprizesbefore?—No,shehasn’t.—HasTonyenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions?—Yes,hehas.4.AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.Pairwork—HasTonywonanyprizes?—No,hehasn’t.—HasTonytravelledmuch?—No,hehasn’t.Her_______wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany______formywriting.3.Youmustenterthemusic___________!Youwillbeateverybody.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizeprizesdreamcompetition5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4.Myfamilycannot______tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_____thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John________hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizeaffordpityinvited—Haveyouevervisited…?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.I’ve…ReadtheconversationsinActivity6aloud.Askandansweraboutyourself.7,8.Workinpairs.1.visit--_______2.ask--______3.travel--_______4.enter--_______5.help--_______6.win--_____7.want--_______8.stop--_______9.think--_______10.hope--______11.invite--_______12.call--_______

Exercisesvisitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled请写出下面动词的过去分词。1.Linging______writtenastoryaboutthecompetition.A.haveB.hasC.is2.Ihave______lotsofspeakingcompetitions,butIlost.A.helpedB.stoppedC.enteredBC选择题。3.Iwanttobuyanewbike,butIcan’t_____it.A.affordB.travelC.dream4.LiMingjoinedthewritingcompetitionandwonthe_______prize.A.oneB.firstC.two BA1.—IsJamesathome?—No,he____Ya’antobeavolunteer.