Unit5SectionAGrammarfocus4c课件人教版英语九年级全册

人教版英语

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarFocus人教版英语Revision1.在...制造2.由...制成3.在过去4.不论；无论5.在将来6.以...而闻名7.据我所知8.全世界bemadeinbemadeof/fromin

thepastnomatterinthefuturebefamous/knownfor...asfarasIknowallovertheworld=aroundtheworldRevisionThemodelplaneismadeofwoodandglass.ThosechopsticksaremadeinKorea.1.bemadeof+________,表示_____________2.bemadein+________,表示_____________原材料由……制成产地由（哪里）制造RevisionThemodelplaneismadeofwoodandglass.Thepaintingismadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示____________bemadeof________看出原材料，bemadefrom________看出原材料。由……制成可以不可以Revision1.他的新手机是美国制造的。Hisnewmobilephone___________

America.2.这些瓶子是塑料做的。

Thesebottles______________plastic.3.这个面包是小麦做的。

Thebread_____________wheat.ismadeinaremadeofismadefromRevision1.Theworkersmakethebikesinthefactory.3.Thebikestheworkers.2.Thebikesthefactory.4.ThebikesaremadebytheworkersinthefactoryaremadeinaremadebyGrammarFocus语态主动语态被动语态主语是动作的执行者、发出者主语是动作的承受者、对象被动语态的概念GrammarFocus语态CaiXukunplays

basketball.主动语态Thebasketballisplayedby

CaiXukun.被动语态主语动作主语是动作的执行者动作主语主语是动作的承受者GrammarFocus被动语态的结构(一般现在时)肯定：主＋am/is/are+done+其他.否定：主＋am/is/are+not+done+其他.一般疑问：Am/is/are+主+done+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主+am/is/are.

篮球被他打。Thebasketballisplayedbyhim.篮球不被他打。Thebasketballisnotplayedbyhim.篮球被他打吗。—Isthebasketballplayedbyhim?

—Yes,itis./No,it

isn’t.

done:动词过去分词被动语态一、被动语态的构成

被动语态由_________________构成，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接________，译为__________。其中be动词要根据________________发生变化，be动词后的过去分词不变。“be+done(过去分词)”“by短语”“被/由……”人称、数和时态PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.如：在杭州人们种植茶叶。ActiveVoicePassiveVoiceGrammarFocus二、一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are(not)+done(+bysb.)如：这辆汽车是中国制造的。Thecar________inChina.

这辆车不是中国制造的。Thecar

_________inChina.

这辆车是中国制造的吗？

_____thecar_____inChina?

这辆车什么时候在中国被制造的？When_____thecar_____inChina?

ismadeisn’tmadeis

madeIs

madeGrammarFocus三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法如：PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.主动语态:主语People是动作grow的执行者。被动语态:主语Tea是动作grow的承受着。主(执行者)谓宾(承受者)主(承受者)谓Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.GrammarFocus1.Theyvisitourschooleveryyear.(变被动语态)——————————————————2.Theycoverthedeskwithnewspapers.(变被动语态)——————————————————Ourschoolisvisitedby

themeveryyear.Thedeskiscoveredwithnewspapersbythem.口诀：1.宾提前2.原主变宾(前加by)3.动词变“bedone”GrammarFocus1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.aremade3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.

bythem.主变被解题步骤宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+v.pp先划出主谓宾将下列句子改为被动语态1.Manypeoplespeak

English

intheU.S.A.

2.Hebought

abikelastnight.3.Wemake

thesemachinesinBeijing.4.Theyoften

use

computers

inclass.

EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheU.S.A.Abikewasboughtbyhimlastnight.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Computersareoftenusedinclass.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Practice1.Manytreesareplanted.Manytreesarenotplanted.Aremanytreesplanted?2.Anewroadisbuilt.Anewroadisnotbuilt.Isanewroadbuilt?四、被动语态肯定句变成否定句和一般疑问句3.Yourhomeworkshouldbedone.Yourhomeworkshouldnotbedone.Shouldyourhomeworkbedone?4."Happy"canbereplacedby"delighted"."Happy"cannotbereplacedby"delighted".Can"happy"bereplacedby"delighted"?五、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：❶有二个宾语(主语+谓语+间宾+直宾)的句子变被动语态时，只将其中一个宾语变为被动句中的主语，另一个宾语不变。注意：用直接宾语主语时，在过去分词后面，保留宾语之前要加一个适当的介词，如to,for,of等。主动句：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语→被动句：原间接宾语+be+done+原直接宾语+by+原主语的宾格

原直接宾语+be+done+介词+原间接宾语+by+原主语的宾格They

gave

thechildren

manygoodbooks.→(主语)如：(谓语)(间宾)(直宾)Thechildrenweregivenmanygoodbooks

(bythem).Manygoodbooks

weregiventhechildrento(bythem).GrammarFocus1、Hetoldher

alongstory.2、Motherboughtmeanewcoat.We

aretoldthetruthbyJack.3、Jacktellsusthetruth.Thetruth

istoldtousbyJack.Shewastold

alongstory.Alongstorywastoldtoher.I

wasboughtanewcoat.Anewcoatwasboughtforme.Practice❷

含有宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)的句子的被动语态时，只将句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不变，但语法功能变了，此时的补足语不再是宾语补足语，而变成了主语补足语。如：我们让怀特先生当队长。WemadeMr.Whiteleaderoftheteam.(宾补)(主语)(谓语)(宾语)Mr.Whitewasmadeleaderoftheteam.（byus)Wecallherabeauty.我们叫她“美女”。Sheiscalledabeauty(byus).(宾补)(宾语)Exercise1、Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor.2、WecallherRose.I

ammadehappybythem.3、Theymakemehappy.Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.SheiscalledRose.宾语补足语变成了主语补足语❸

当主动句中有感官动词(see,watch,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel等)和使役动词(make,have等)，在主动语态的句子中，宾语补足语前省略to；但在变为被动语态时，主语补足语前一律加上to。Iheardhimsingintheroomjustnow.如：刚才听到他在房间里唱歌。Hewasheardtosinginhisroomjustnow(byme).IsawTomfalloffthetreejustnow.Tomwasseen

tofalloffthetreejustnow.刚才看到汤姆从树上掉下来。不及物动词(vi.):rise,arrive,run,sleep,happen,last...Thesunriseseveryday.Thesunisriseneveryday.Therainusuallylastsamonth.Therainisusuallylastedamonth.√×√×六、所有动词都有被动语态么？1.不及物动词和词组没有被动语态系动词:look,sound,feel,smell,taste,seem,get(变得)grow,become,remain,prove,appear(似乎)...Itsoundsgood.Itissoundedgood.Itremainsamystery.Itisremainedamystery.√×√×2.系动词没有被动语态如：open,close,begin,start,stop,end...Theshopopensat6am.everyday.Theshopisopenedat6am.everydayMyheartstopsevery5minutes.Myheartisstoppedevery5minutes.√×√×3.表示"开始,结束"意义的动词没有被动语态如：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear...Thebookssellwell.Thebooksaresoldwell.Thekindofclothwasheseasily.Thekindofclothiswashedeasily.√×√×4.当动词表主语的属性特征+副词

(well/badly/easily...)

beworthdoing值得被做want/need/requiredoing想要/需要被做sb./sth.+be+adj.(forsb.)todo.Theairisfresh(forus)tobreathe.Theairisfresh(forus)tobebreathed.

空气呼吸起来很新鲜。√×5.其他主动表被动的短语或句型：

belongto属于takepartin参加turnout证明

takeplace发生,举行

6.不能使用被动的动词组：Concludethestructures肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：

特殊疑问句：主语+be+动词（过分）+by……主语+be+not+动词（过分）+by……Be+主语+动词（过分）+by……?特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词（过分）+by……?把下列的主动句变为被动句。Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(变为被动句)5.Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(变为疑问句)Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？Translatethesesentencesandlet’sread.你的衬衫是棉制的吗？是的，他们是。而且它们是美国制造的。飞机模型是由什么制成的？它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。茶产自中国哪里？茶产自很多不同的地区。茶是如何生产的？茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。GrammarFocus在杭州人们种植茶叶。在杭州人们种植茶叶。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18__________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage______________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface______________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.4aaren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleanedGrammarFocus允许支付表面be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事。Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.___________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytraffic

accidents.___________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.___________________________________________________________4bGrammarFocusThebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily./Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.材料粗心的交通事故银n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套hatmittens[ˈmɪtnz]GrammarFocus4cExercises1.Ifthesciencefiction_______intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated2.Wecanleavetwohoursearlierifthework________.A.completesB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompletedBCExercises3.Allcustomers_______totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked4.Thesegreatbooks_______bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.wereread B.read C.areread5.InourEnglishclass,manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.areofferingCCBExercises6.—HowlongmayI______yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.A.borrow;lend B.keep;belent C.lend;beborrowed D.have;lend7.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyedBDExercisesⅠ.根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示填空。1.Cars_____________(drive)ontheleftsideoftheroadinBritain.2.Sugar_____________(add)toteatomakeitsweeter.3.Inthiscountrytea______________(notdrink)withmilk.4.We______________(notallow)towalkonthegrass.aredrivenisaddedisn’tdrunkaren’tallowedExercises5.—Whatlanguage________________(speak)inGermany?—GermanandEnglish.6.They_______________(notmake)thiskindofcarinAmerica.7.Baseball_______________(play)bytwoteamsofnineplayers.isspokendon’tmakeisplayedExercisesII.根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空。TanghuluisapopulartraditionalwintersnackinnorthChina.Traditionally,peopleonly(1)______________(use)haws(山楂果)tomaketanghulu.Haws(2)______________(put)onathinbamboostick(棍).Thenthey(3)______________(cover)withmeltedsugar.Buttoday,besideshaws,fruitssuchasstrawberries,bananas,orangesandgrapes(4)_______________(use)tomakeit.

Tanghuluissodeliciousthatit(5)______________(enjoy)bybothchildrenandadults.useareputarecoveredareusedisenjoyedExercise一、单项选择。1.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.A.madecry B.maketocry C.madetocry D.makecrying2.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feels3.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken4.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plant B.areplantedC.planted D.wereplantedCDBBExercises5.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeinto B.isusuallymadeof C.isusuallymadefrom6.Ilikethe